论外语教学模式

在外语教学中，人们经常涉及或运用相关的教学模式，本文在评价50年代以后在外语教学中有较大影响的三种外语教学模式，即听说法、认知法和交际法的基础上，结合我们外语教学实际，论述小学、初中、高中以及大学外语教学模式。     

论外语教学模式

在外语教学中，人们经常涉及或运用相关的教学模式，本在评价50年代以后在外语教学中有较大影响的三种外语教学模式，即听说法、认知法和交际法的基础上，结合我们外语教学实际，论述小学、初中、高中以及大学外语教学模式。     

谈高校外语教学引入多媒体教学

分析现在高校外语教学发展趋势，阐述多媒体教学引入传统外语教学中的重要意义，把CAI课件的设计与研发应用到传统的外语教学中，改变了原有的教学模式，使外语教学形式多样，课件的设计和制作具有针对性，实用性，提高外语教学质量。     

多媒体辅助外语教学问题与对策

随着现代科学技术的发展，多媒体教学方式已广泛用于外语教学中。在客观分析了多媒体辅助外语教学的优势和存在的问题后，结合实际提出了几点解决措施，以便最大限度地发挥多媒体辅助外语教学的优势，提高外语教学效率。     

多媒体技术在英语课堂中的神奇妙用

多媒体以其图、文、音、像、影合一和交互性等特点，给外语教学带来了机遇，教学因此变得直观、形象，知识信息的传输效率因此大大提高。因此，我们应适当地在外语教学中引进多媒体技术，改革外语教学形式，提高外语教学质量。     

以学习者为中心的外语教学方法探析

外语教学中，以学习为中心已成为共识，如何构建以学习为中心的教学方法，是外语教学的重要课题之一。本联系大学英语教学的现状与实际，从理论和实践上对外语教学方法创新做了一些探索，以期尽快4建立和完善以学习为中心的外语教学模式。     

外语教学中的讲与练

外语教学中的讲与练马盟师专外语系张汉德外语教学中的讲与综，是外语教学的基本形式。如何对待讲与练的关系，是直接关系到教学效果的好坏与教学质量高低的问题。同时也涉及到人们对外语教学规律的认识问题。因而，成为外语教学中一个非常重要的问题。外语教学中讲与练的...     

智育个性化研究

结合外语教学实践，论述了在教学中注重智育个性化，促进学生个性发展，培养学生创新精神，推进全面素质教育的紧迫性和重要性，并结合外语教学改革思路，联系实际，就高职高专外语教学改革提出了自己的建议。     

辩证地处理好外语教学的主要矛盾

辩证地处理好外语教学的主要矛盾张汉德学与用的矛盾是外语教学中的最主要的一对矛盾，这一矛盾的存在与发展决定和影响着其他矛盾的存在与发展。它贯穿于整个外语教学过程的始终．能否抓住外语教学中这个主要矛盾，并着力解决好这一矛盾，是关系着外语教学成败的重要问题...     

深化外语教学改革 提高外语教学质量——在中学外语教学座谈会上的讲话

深化外语教学改革提高外语教学质量——在中学外语教学座谈会上的讲话国家教委基础教育司副司长金学方今天，我们在这里召开中学外语教学座谈会。这是继１９８２年、１９８６年召开的外语教学工作会议之后，又一次专门研究普通中学外语教学的会议。自１９８６年算起，十多...     

行业特色院校英语学科与专业建设互动机制的建立——从中、美英语学科与专业设置的差异谈起

我国现行的学科与专业目录包括1997年版《授予博士、硕士学位和培养研究生的学科、专业目录》、2012年版《高等学校本科专业目录》以及2011年版《学位授予和人才培养学科目录》.美国的学科与专业目录被称为Classification of Instructional Programs（CIP）.美国的学科、专业分类系统无论在编制理念上还是技术上都比较完善和成熟,它给我国行业特色院校英语学科与专业互动机制的建立带来了一定的启示.美国加州大学洛杉矶分校（UCLA）的语言学科的院系设置和课程设置,也为我国行业院校英语学科的建设提供了宝贵经验.     

钦州湾表层海水温度盐度及pH值时空变化

根据2009年春夏秋冬4个季节调查资料,分析钦州湾表层海水温度、盐度及pH值的季节变化和分布特征。结果表明：钦州湾海水平均温度春季20．4℃,夏季30．1℃,秋季16．0℃,冬季14．6℃,变化特征与气温的季节变化相同,空间分布为夏秋季河口区的水温都略高于湾口区,而春冬季则相反。海水平均盐度春季20．067,夏季17．975,秋季23．864,冬季23．660,表现为秋季〉冬季〉春季〉夏季,各季节空间分布总体表现为河口区低,湾口区高的趋势。海水pH平均值春季7．82,夏季8．11,秋季8．01,冬季8．10,全年空间分布高值区均出现在大风江口外海域。钦州湾海水比较适宜大蚝、对虾、文蛤等广温广盐性品种的海水养殖。     

高校学生管理功能的失落与复归

文章从对我国高校学生管理工作的产生与发展的梳理中归纳出我国学生管理工作的基本任务,对当前学生管理工作的现状进行深入分析,查摆存在的问题和形成原因,并提出解决问题的办法和途径,以解决学生管理工作在高等教育大众化背景下日益减弱的思想政治教育功能及教学辅助功能,探索学生管理工作在单纯的秩序维持之外对于学生思想政治教育、课内外学习及就业等多方面的指导和教育功能.     

20世纪90年代我国区域高等教育公平与效率变化的实证研究

公平和效率是各国高等教育发展中存在的重要问题之一。一般认为公平和效率在理论上和宏观上是可以统一的，并能够得到协调发展和可持续发展。然而，从微观和实践层面上分析却往往会发现存在一种矛盾现象，似乎是一个不可调和的两难问题。我国省(市)高等教育发展的公平与效率就是当前急需关注的一个典型的、具体的问题。通过对反映我国1999年和2000年各省(市)高等教育和经济发展状况的多指标进行聚类、相关等统计分析，考察了我国20世纪90年代高等教育区域公平和效率的发展变化特征，并通过对二者量化关系的揭示，对我国省(市)20世纪90年代高等教育公平与效率问题进行了实证分析和评估，并对我国未来省(市)高等教育的进一步发展提出了相应的对策和建议。     

Trust in top management and immediate supervisor: The relationship to satisfaction,perceived organizational effectiveness,and information receiving

Utilizing 2068 individuals in 60 organizations in the U.S. and Italy, this study (a) examines the overall relationship between trust in top management and immediate supervisor and overall estimates of satisfaction and perceived organizational effectiveness, (b) compares the amount of variance in satisfaction and effectiveness that can be explained by trust in top management to the amount of variance explained by trust in immediate supervisor, and (c) clarifies the role of information receiving as a predictor of trust in top management and immediate supervisor. Results of a canonical correlation analysis indicated that the canonical equation explained 49% of the variance in the linear composites (Canonical R = .69, p < .001). Trust in top management was more strongly associated with satisfaction and effectiveness than was trust in immediate supervisor. Tzvo separate multiple regression analyses indicated that after controlling for geographic location of company and type of industry, information received about job and organizational issues uniquely explained 26% of the variance in trust in top management and 13% of the variance in trust in immediate supervisor.     

A comparative examination of schools' responses to bereavement and the associated needs of the school community in Galway,West of Ireland and Derry,Northern Ireland

The aim and objective of this study is to examine and compare how schools in Galway, Republic of Ireland and Derry in the North of Ireland (cities located within two independent jurisdictions in Ireland) manage and respond to bereavement. To carry out a survey of schools, the ‘Loss in Schools’ questionnaire is considered the most suitable tool. The questionnaire, which contains 10 questions designed to unearth pertinent issues including the needs and concerns of schools, had previously been administered in studies in Hull. Sixty questionnaires were administered in both Galway and Derry, with a return of 38 and 35, respectively. This study illuminates important aspects of the topic. The schools in both Galway and Derry rate bereavement (and parental separation) as highly important in terms of priorities. In terms of policy, some of the respondents in both study sites report that loss is included in their school's policy documents but not formally included in the curriculum. A designated staff member (who would speak to the pupil experiencing the death of a family member or significant other) is evident in 37% of Derry schools and 23% of Galway schools. Some members of staff in both study sites have attended training in bereavement, although the courses are relatively short term. Schools request assistance from other agencies outside the formal schools arena in times of need. In Galway the psychology services are most commonly consulted, while in Derry the Western Education and Library Board Bereavement Counselling teams and Cruse Bereavement Care are identified as additional resources from which help is sought. This paper outlines recommendations on schools' training needs in the area of child bereavement and the request for support to help further develop and formalise school policies.     

"导生制"在贫困地区普及义务教育中的作用--中印两国比较

本文建立在对中印两国贫困地区义务教育现状比较的基础上,分析了"导生制"存在的条件和特点,指出在当今中印两国贫困地区普及义务教育的现状下,"导生制"仍有其存在的条件和意义,并具体阐述构想了"导生制"的实施形式及其在两国贫困地区普及义务教育中的作用.     

江西省高校信息技术与学科教学整合现状的调查分析

信息技术与学科教学整合是当前教育界探讨的热点问题,也是国家积极提倡的一种教学方式。高校进行信息技术与学科教学整合也是新形势教育改革的迫切需要。为了解我省高校信息技术与学科教学整合的现状,促进信息技术在教学中的应用,笔者于2005年6月对江西省高校信息技术与学科教学整合现状进行了调查。     

Education for diversity: the role of networking in resisting disabled people’s marginalisation in Bangladesh

This article examines the role networking has played, at local and national levels, in facilitating communication between key actors involved in challenging the marginalisation of disabled people from education and from wider Bangladeshi society. Efforts to promote awareness of the importance of including disabled children in their local schools have gained ground at national level through a complex web of networking relationships, including government departments concerned with education and social welfare, disability-focused NGOs and mainstream development agencies and networks. The article explores the experience of blind people, (in their role as members of self-help groups linked to Community-Based Rehabilitation programmes in rural areas) in supporting disabled children to access their local school, and in ensuring their safety. Some evidence is provided for the role of networking in challenging marginalising policies, in accessing services (including financial benefits), and in resisting marginalisation. In considering this evidence, the authors debate the different forms and meanings of networking in societies which prioritise collectivity and interdependence, rather than individualism.     

四种英国产香烟烟气中自由基的ESR分析研究

研究了用电子自旋顺磁共振(ESR)法对香烟烟气中的自由基进行分析的样品处理方法及ESR检测方法.对四种英国产香烟样品中的粒相及气相自由基进行了分析检测并对检测结果进行了讨论.结论:大多数英国产的检测样品香烟中,含有1.5～3倍于国产对照香烟样品的气相自由基;而国产对照样品香烟的粒相自由基的含量水平则处于较高水平.实验结果还显示:同品牌的Sobranie香烟中,不同型号样品中粒相自由基含量与焦油含量具有负相关性,但不同品牌则不同;对于检测样品而言,气相自由基的含量与焦油含量有正相关性.