圣门诗狂——论李调元诗歌的艺术形象、悲剧精神与思想启蒙意义

李调元的诗歌已构成了一个完整的艺术形象——＂圣门诗狂＂。这一形象在思想上是本于儒而归于道,希为圣而流为狂;在艺术上可与杜甫同志,与渊明同趣,与太白同调,既表达着对儒家圣贤人格的追求,也表达着对人性解放和个性自由的追求。李调元在诗中还批判现实,否定＂好官＂,与黄宗羲否定君权具有同等重要的思想启蒙意义。他的＂蠢翁词＂充溢着一种不肯低头,与世俗社会抗争到底的悲剧精神。这一切提升了李调元诗歌的艺术价值,在中国诗歌史上理应占有一席之地。     

片面的论断 轻率的否定——就现实主义问题与徐敬亚同志商榷

徐敬亚同志的《崛起的诗群》(以下简称“诗群”)一文涉猎的范围甚广,鉴于目前文艺界对这篇文章中提出的若干重大的原则问题已经全面展开讨论,本文仅就现实主义问题与徐敬亚同志商榷。《诗群》一文对现实主义文学传统取否定的态度,力图以“现代倾向”诗歌取代现实主义诗歌和其他流派诗歌,并且把“现代倾向”诗歌确立为独霸我国当代诗坛和将来诗坛的唯一的诗歌流派。这确实关系到我国文艺发展的方向、道路的重大原则问题。《诗群》在这一重大原则问题上存在着令人遗憾的严重的观点上     

《雨巷》:“丁香”姑娘的艺术价值──诗歌中忧郁美的典型形象

本文论述了戴望舒《雨巷》一诗中“丁香一样结着愁怨的姑娘”这一形象的艺术价值,即“丁香”姑娘是忧郁的形象,代表了忧郁的美,是诗歌中忧郁美的典型形象。诗人在这一形象上是有意无意地追求了忧郁的美,这种追求体现了中西诗歌、文化的影响和诗人对生的美感意识即对人生的认识。由“丁香”姑娘忧郁的形象到诗歌乃至整个文学对忧郁美的崇尚,追问了忧郁美的根源、忧郁美的价值。     

罗焕章主编的《李调元诗注》出版

我校中国古代文学研究所副教授罗焕章主编的《李调元诗注》将在今年5月由巴蜀书社出版。 清代李调元的诗歌,在内容上继承了杜诗的“少陵精神”,民间疾苦,笔底波澜;在表现手法上学李白“清水出芙蓉,天然去雕饰”的诗风,可与袁枚比肩,享誉国内,飞声海外。 《李调元诗注》是我国首次系统地整理出版的李调元的诗集,是一部资料充足、趣味浓厚的可读性强的书。编选这部书时,以李调元手定的万卷楼藏版《重山诗集》作底本,参校嘉庆、道光、光绪、百部丛书等本,进行精选详     

于坚诗歌的“中庸之道”--从其诗歌走向说起

即将迎来甲子之年的于坚似乎终于找到了属于他自己诗歌的一种“方言”,形成了他自己诗歌的审美风格。在诗歌的语言上,于坚转变了先前的口语创作方式,有了文言气,旧文人气。文体上追求一种糅合,杂糅了新旧文体,想寻求一种融通。创造了一种诗的“方言”,只属于于坚的一种“诗的方言”。其中有雅有俗,不能一概而论。中国当代诗歌从书写集体之情到个人之情,从政治话语到个人话语,从整齐划一到天马行空,从亦步亦趋到“野怪黑乱”,又从“野怪黑乱”到“新的中庸之路”,这是中国当代诗歌发展史上的一次艺术“自觉”,而这次艺术自觉最终在于坚的诗中完成。     

现代美学观照下的古典“诗品”——古代诗论札记

“诗缘情”显示了诗歌生命的内在动困与美的形式特征;“境与心”是对诗的审美心理的深层描述;“冲淡”体现了古典诗歌重“含蓄”、“自然”的美学方向。这三者一方面总结了诗歌本体的艺术特征,另一方面也反映了诗学在禅宗融入之后的突破与进展,诗歌艺术开始浸染着诗人的主体人格。     

李白《梦游天姥吟留别》之意旨解读

对李白《梦游天姥吟留别》一诗的意旨,古今论者虽不乏仁智之见,但却似嫌缺少了一些对诗歌文本的解读。本文以诗歌“留别”的题目为切入点,认识“别”之既别“东鲁诸公”又别(诀别,决裂)权贵的双重意义;再探讨诗人如何以真实的笔法表现梦境的虚幻和以梦境的虚幻突出现实的虚幻,结合诗末出现的“权贵”,追寻其在诗中的表现,以此解读出诗歌否定现实,追求自由,不事权贵的意旨。     

舒婷《这也是一切》的心理疗救解读

诗歌具有心理疗救的功能与作用。舒婷的诗歌《这也是一切》通过“大树”“种子”等众多意象营造美好的意境,否定式的表达富有思辨性,不仅实现了对自我的心理疗救,也告诉人们从心理上乐观地对待生活,燃起对生活的希望。诗中采用对话式关系拉近与读者的距离,让读者获得心理的慰藉,实现心理的疗救。     

诗学：向生命本体的深入——读吴思敬诗学新著《心理诗学》

诗是心灵的艺术。黑格尔早就指出：“诗的出发点就是诗人的内心和灵魂。”对诗歌本质的这一表述,已为中外诗歌的广泛实践所验证与认同。新时期以来,中国诗歌也走着由外而内的深入与转型。广大青年诗人更是把诗看作一种生命本能的冲动,把诗当作生命的存在方式,提出“诗的生命的瞬间展开”、“人类心灵的深处呈现”、“一种莫名的震颤”。     

论邵洵美的纯诗化先锋实践

新世纪以来,学者们对邵洵美的诗歌进行价值重估,但忽视了邵洵美对纯诗化的追求。邵洵美在五四新诗萌芽之际率先思考新诗艺术形式的合理建构问题,以先锋姿态创造出一种形式优美、情感自然的纯诗。从诗歌立场上看,邵洵美的诗歌创作反对功利性、道德性,主张"为诗而诗";从诗歌形式上看,邵洵美追求诗歌形式的极致美感,注重诗歌的音乐美与色彩美;从诗学精神上看,邵洵美对灵与肉的先锋思考彰显了诗人对个体审美愉悦独特的追求。邵洵美的纯诗先锋实践为中国纯诗化的诗学建设灌注了鲜活的生命力。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.