思想政治教育思维研究：缘起、议题与展望

思想政治教育思维的研究缘起于理论、实践、认识和时代的四重需要,是学科研究领域的新兴方向。思想政治教育思维,是一种建立在思想政治教育要素基础上的高级认知形态,包括学科理论建设的思维方式、思想政治教育者开展教育实践的思维方式、以及思想政治教育对象正确认识世界和改造世界的思维方式,体现着认识思想政治教育的视角,决定着学科优化发展和立德树人的基本思路和方向,对思想政治教育理论与实践发展具有重要的影响。思想政治教育思维的现有研究主要聚焦于四个核心议题：概念内涵阐释、表现样态解析、学科优化路径和理论价值意义。展望未来,思想政治教育思维研究可以从思维结构的微观解析、思维运用的历史考察、教育者和教育对象的思维培育和运用、思维形态的丰富和发展等方面着手,推动思想政治教育思维研究更加全面系统地展开。     

高校历史地理课程嵌入环境史的思考与实践

高校历史地理课程嵌入环境史符合两者在人才培养和专业发展上的需求,就可行性来说,它们都有强烈的现实关怀、学科属性相似、研究主题重叠。就必要性来说,这种嵌入可弥补历史地理授课对象仅为历史专业学生,讲授内容重视人文而轻自然,缺乏全球视野的缺陷。当前在高校普遍开设环境史课程的时机尚不成熟,而依托历史地理学进行人才培养是较合适的方式。在教学实践中,嵌入的方式可以是:在教学活动中全面比较历史地理学与环境史之异同;由现实的环境问题引申出历史地理专题,兼述环境史前沿论题;结合环境史进行课下指导。     

口述史和中国现当代史研究

由于口述史研究方式的特点,它的研究范围主要限于现当代史,口述史对中国现当代史的研究有着重要的意义。口述史料是中国现当代史研究中除文字档案之外另一重要史料来源,是抢救中国现当代史料的重要手段,是丰富历史资料、加强历史研究的公信力的需要。口述史可以使中国现当代史突破教条化、单面化的倾向,其研究方式是一个系统的、立体的、易于激荡思维的研究方式,其研究方式有利于采用多种现代学科手段,便于应用于历史学各分支学科,可以拓展中国现当代史研究的范围。     

历史研究中的几点思考

历史学既是一门古老的学问,又是一门新兴的学科。在古老与新兴中处理好中方与西方、单元与多元、研究对象与历史环境、文献与实物、论史与考史、稳定与变化、独立与联系、特殊与一般这八大关系,有助于在研究中得到更科学、更有价值的认识。     

张岱年和冯契的概念、范畴观比较研究

概念是反映事物属性的观念,是反映对象本质属性的思维形式、哲学学科体系中的思维单元。范畴是反映事物本质属性和普遍联系的基本概念,是人类理性思维的逻辑形式。因此,哲学从一定程度上来是说是一种概念范畴的思维。张岱年和冯契两位哲学前辈在各自长时间的哲学研究工作中,都十分重视对于概念范畴的研究,并且都取得了一定的成绩。本文将从同异两方面入手,比较二者的概念范畴观。     

关于思维方式的哲学思考

一、思维方式是思维内容系统和思维方法体系的统一 1、什么是思维方式?哲学上如何规定?各家所述似颇不一致,说法也不尽确切。本文直抒己见:思维方式乃是思维内容系统和思维方法体系的统一。所谓思维内容系统,是指思维所反映的客体对象的要素、结构、边界、环境及其联系的总和;所谓方法体系,是指哲学方法论意义上的思想方法、思维形式、思考程序等的综合。 2、按照上述规定性,思维方式一方面与思维的内容系统、实践的工具和对象,即本体     

应用系统思维原理证明不等式

美籍奥地利生物学家贝塔朗菲创立的系统论给人们提供了一种新的思维方式一系统思维．系统思维是关于整体综合的思维方式，着眼于整体和部分之间，整体同环境的相互联系的关系中思考所考察的对象．本文谈谈系统思维的若干原理在证明不等式中的运用。     

普遍联系是辩证法最高层次的规律

对于普遍联系这个唯物辩证法极为重要的内容,在各种辩证唯物主义教材中,均只把它当作唯物辩证法的总特征。我认为,这不完全符合客观事实,没有完整地揭示出普遍联系的内客、应有的地位和作用,掩盖了辩证法系统与层次的关系,影响了辩证法整体性功能的发挥,普遍联系应该是辩证法中最高层次的规律。其理由如次: 第一,辩证唯物主义的对象决定了普遍联系是辩证法最高层次的规律。人们知道,辩证唯物主义是以研究世界的普遍本质和规律为对象的,是要揭示自然、社会和思维的普遍规律的。恩格斯在谈到辩证法时,曾明确地指出:“辩证法是关于普遍联系的科学。”这就告诉人们,普遍联系是辩证法的对象,辩证法要从各方面研究普遍联系,全面揭示普遍联系各层次的规律。可是,现在人们还未完全做到,没有从总体上研究普遍联系的规律性,揭示出普     

化学实验教学培养学生的创新能力浅探

创新是思维的源泉,是一种高层次的知识迁移,是利用已有信息探索新知识的能力。而化学是一门以实验为基础的自然学科,与社会生活联系紧密,以物质的组成、结构、性质以及变化规律为研究对象,具有科学性、实用性、趣味性等特点。因此在化学实验教学中应给学生提供更多的思维机会和思维空间,激发学生求异创新的欲望,逐渐培养学生从全方位推测、假设和构想中“探试”答案以解决问题的思维方式。     

国内学者对环境史学理建设的研究综述

在环境破坏和生态危机的严峻形势下,环境史首先在美国应运而生,并迅速扩展到其他国家和地区。中国环境史研究紧随欧美国家之后,发展迅猛,方兴未艾。国内环境史学者注重环境史的学理建设,对环境史的学术界定、学科理论、研究方法等问题进行了深入思考和研究。本文拟从这三方面入手,对国内学者对环境史学理建设的研究进行初步梳理,综述其进展和成就。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.