现代西方神学美学与康德审美理论

康德审美理论是其批判哲学体系的重要组成部分。康德审美理论所蕴含的深刻神学意涵对西方现代神学美学发展产生了直接的影响,如巴尔塔萨、海德格尔、谢瑞等重要代表人物的神学美学思想无不与康德审美理论存在密切联系。     

解读费尔巴哈宗教批判维度--人本学对宗教神学的颠覆

费尔巴哈对宗教神学的揭露和批判是其哲学思想的重要组成部分,以人本主义为中心,论述了宗教产生的基础及其本质。在批判宗教神学中逐渐形成了人本学思想,人本学则成为其宗教批判的核心,并在此基础上得出结论：新哲学的建立必须“将神学变为人本学”。费尔巴哈的人本学思想具有划时代意义,但也存在着历史的局限性。     

伏尔泰是怎样批判神学世界观的

本文对法国伟大启蒙思想家伏尔泰批判宗教神学世界观的历史功绩作了客观评价。伏尔泰的批判武器是自然神论，这种自然神论是摆脱神学的简便形式，是一种具有特殊性质的无神论形式。今天研究这种反神学思想，是有现实意义的。     

《抱朴子》神学的建立———早期道教与儒学关系的个案分析

面对丧失独尊地位的汉代政治神学,以葛洪为代表的新兴道教思想对传统神学进行了批判继承.在构筑自身神学体系时,葛洪分汉代儒学政治为思想与行为两部分,在承认现实政治与改造思想世界的同时,将儒家的伦理道德确立为修仙的一个重要内容,在个人修炼中强调儒家道德的重要性.对传统道教信仰进行重构,建立不同于传统神学系统的新神学体系.     

康德前批判时期关于上帝存在证明的思想纠结

康德《纯粹理性批判》的一个思想亮点,就是对于传统理性神学的各种上帝存在证明的深刻批判,而这种神学批判思想早在前批判时期的《证明上帝存在惟一可能的证据》中就已经初具雏形.在这篇早年撰写的长文中,康德一方面对传统的本体论证明和宇宙论证明进行了深入透彻的批判,另一方面却仍然试图为上帝存在寻找一种新的理性证明.这种矛盾表明,此时的康德正在休谟怀疑论的影响下,艰难而痛苦地挣脱着莱布尼茨-沃尔夫独断论的思想束缚.     

西塞罗的神论——兼论其对基督教神学的影响

作为罗马的实践政治家,西塞罗神学在怀疑主义理性批判的基础上,祭起了政治神学信仰的大旗,强调政治神学对政治实践与德性的积极意义。这在两方面影响着基督教神学:一、怀疑理性在神学上的最终意义;二、把神学信仰最终归结为大众的共同实践。     

论王充天论的神学本质

王充哲学并非传统所认为的唯物主义哲学或无神论,王充的天道自然观本质上是一种神学理论,与他另一重要思想命定论异名同谓,是命定论的另一种表达方式。王充虽然用天道自然观批判否定天人感应论,但他在天道自然观的基础上建立了另一种天人感应观。因此,王充并不是真正意义上的唯物主义者和无神论者,其思想并未摆脱汉代总体的神学思潮,而是其中的一个有机组成部分。     

加尔文政治思想研究路径反思——论斯金纳《近代政治思想的基础》下卷对加尔文的误读

斯金纳在《近代政治思想的基础》下卷中对加尔文政治思想的研究,暴露出非常多的混乱和问题。这些问题的背后,是斯金纳的研究方法在运用于像加尔文这类的神学政治家时所暴露的不足。研究加尔文的神学政治思想,首先,必须以加尔文的神学理论,特别是与政治理论直接相关的神学理论为基础。其次,必须审慎地区分加尔文神学政治思想中的构成性因素与策略性因素。最后,在界定加尔文在政治思想史脉络中所处的位置时,必须注意思想史发展的断裂性与一致性的统一。     

简评18世纪法国无神论思想

18世纪法国无神论思想家们从经验论出发，以唯物主义为思想武器，对作为宗教神学基石的上帝观念进行了猛烈批判，对宗教迷信产生的根源进行了分析，对无神论社会进行了构想，并提出了许多有价值的思想，代表看西方近代无神论思想的最高水平。但由于受时代和阶级的局限，他们无法也不可能真正驳倒宗教神学，也没有揭示出宗教迷信产生的社会根源和阶级根源，因而也不可能找到消灭宗教迷信的真正途径。     

从尹湛纳希、罗卜桑全丹等人的哲学思想看蒙古族近代哲学

蒙古族近代哲学的自然观、认识论、辩证法、无神论,人性论方面综合和吸收了中外古今各种思想遗产,并利用了近代自然科学发展的成果,在此基础上形成了符合蒙古族思维发展特点和具有时代特色的哲学世界观。尽管它具有朴素性,表现出粗糙和肤浅,但它作为时代精神的精华,在批判封建意识,尤其在批判神学唯心主义世界观和形而上学、促进人们的思想解放以及指导人们的反帝反封建的斗争中起过巨大作用。它是蒙古族哲学思想发展史上的一个重要的历史阶段和重要的理论环节,可以讲,它为马克思主义哲学在蒙古民族中的传播准备了一些重要的思想土壤。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.