《长亭送别》教学方案

导语：唐代诗人元稹曾留下了“曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云”的爱情佳句，还创作了以自己为原型，反映“才子负心，佳人薄命”的唐传奇《莺莺传》。短短的《莺莺传》竟成了后世文人创作的蓝本。金人董解元以《莺莺传》为蓝本，将其改写为“才子佳人，以恩报德”的《西厢记诸宫调》；元代王实甫在前人创作的基础上，     

《长亭送别》教学方案

导语:唐代诗人元稹曾留下了“曾经沧海难为水,除却巫山不是云”的爱情佳句,还创作了以自己为原型,反映“才子负心,佳人薄命”的唐传奇《莺莺传》。短短的《莺莺传》竟成了后世文人创作的蓝本。金人董解元以《莺莺传》为蓝本,将其改写为“才子佳人,以恩报德”的《西厢记诸宫调》;元代王实甫在前人创作的基础上,大胆创新,写下了“才子佳人,喜结姻缘”的千古绝调《西厢记》。明初贾仲明以“天下夺魁”四字,概括了《西厢记》在元代剧坛的崇高声誉。而其中第四本第三折(俗称“长亭送别”),曲尽“多情自古伤离别”的情致和意蕴,不仅警绝深至,堪称…     

明清“冯小青传记”之考论

“冯小青传记”的创作几乎贯通了明清“冯小青现象”的始终,参与创作的文人至少十七人,现存十四则流传于世.文人在“冯小青旧传”的基础上对其人其事进行了演绎.在对“冯小青传记”的演绎经历了明清之际的文人化、清代前中期的才子佳人化之后,冯小青其人在清后期的“后传”中确立了恪守家礼的贤妻形象.这些演绎蕴涵了文人思想、情感、价值取向与时代社会对于文人心理的投射.     

情的承继与新变——试论才子佳人小说之“情”对《牡丹亭》之“情”的接受

在“情”的内涵与表现上,才子佳人小说更多地接受了《牡丹亭》的影响,具体体现为在写真情、写痴情、写对“知音”的期盼与追求的承继,以及“知音”标准和内涵更为具体丰富、由情理对立变为情理调和的新变。这种现象反映了明末“尊情”进步思想,古代文人心理结构,作家创作思想,时代特征以及《牡丹亭》之“情”自身的丰富性内涵对这种文学接受现象得以产生的意义和作用。     

略论《聊斋志异》的“异史氏曰”

任何时代、阶级的作家从事文学创作,都离不开对前人创作经验的借鉴和汲取。作为短篇小说创作的艺术大师——蒲松龄,当然也不会例外。早在乾隆年间,许多文人就曾注意到蒲氏在文学创作上的继承革新。譬如蒲立德(蒲松龄的长孙),他在“青柯亭本”《跋》中就认为《聊斋志异》的体例是“仿历代志传”,巳看到了史传文学对蒲氏小说创作的影响。《阅微草堂笔记》的作者纪购则进一步指出《聊斋》体例是对晋志     

佛教地狱观念与唐代的入冥小说

本文通过分析《玄怪录》中的入冥小说以及敦煌遗书中的《唐太宗入冥记》和《黄仕强传》等,来说明佛教地狱观念对当时的文学创作产生了深刻的影响,“地狱”已经成为当时文人笔下一种创作题材;唐代民间的地狱观念已经和佛典中的地狱概念有所不同,进一步中国化。     

虞集《西游记》序言和《西游记》在元代形成的文化背景

日本学者太田辰夫发现《西游记》有不止一首诗词出自元代全真教诗词集《鸣鹤余音》,故对后者与《西》书创作的关系应予注意。从《余音》内容看,它是元代全真人士把自己的教义“嫁接”到“唐僧取经”故事框架上的诗词工具书之一,构成了《西》书创作的一个美学背景。以此为基本前提考虑,由于元代著名文人虞集“学道”诗词是《余音》重点收录对象且虞也曾为它写序,也由于虞集与全真道士的密切关系和对后者遭遇焚经厄运的同情,更由于序文所涉及人物在《余音》中可寻端倪以及时限合理等原因,虞撰全真教《西游记》稿本之序,虽所持“丘处机作者说”不可信,但它对全真教《西游记》书稿创作主旨的揭示应当可信。     

论孔尚任对历史人物侯方域的改造

侯方域是《桃花扇》所塑造的男主人公形象。通过艺术典型侯方域来考察孔尚任对历史人物的改造,这些改造反映了孔尚任抨击权奸、谴责福王的政治思想和对复社文人褒中见贬的政治态度,并表达了他归隐的愿望,体现了《桃花扇》“借离合之情,写兴亡之感”的创作意图。     

从“陋室”到“雅舍”:中国传统文人的精神家园

“家”是什么?实言之,乃家庭的住所,虚言之,乃心灵的港湾。中国人的“家”意识特别浓重,过年回家,这是千百年来风雪无阻亘古未变的传统。历代文人更是倾情书写“家”的文字,形成了一种丰厚的文化现象。晋陶渊明在《五柳先生传》里写其草庐道:“环堵萧然,不蔽风日;短褐穿结,箪瓢屡空,晏如也。常著文章自娱,颇示己志。”自此以降,文人写其居室之作,虽各有怀抱,然皆不出以“家”言“志”的范畴,鲜有超拔者。唐人刘禹锡作《陋室铭》,可谓尽人皆知的名篇。今人梁实秋作《雅舍》,伴随一阵国学热也声名鹊起。现借二文本,试探究一下中国传统文人的精…     

郁达夫《春风沉醉的晚上》人物情感世界评析

在现代文学史上 ,郁达夫以“自叙传”小说而知名。他在《五六年来创作生活的回顾》中说 ;“我觉得‘文学作品 ,都是作家的自叙传’这句话 ,是千真万确的。”又说 :“作家的个性 ,是无论如何 ,总须在他的作品里头保留着的。”郁达夫的生活经历和创作道路比较曲折 ,然而他注重“一己体验”的自叙传色彩和主观浪漫抒情的创作个性 ,却始终鲜明地保留在他的大部分小说中 ,即使是写于 1 92 3年 7月的《春风沉醉的晚上》这部大家公认的 ,连作者自已也认为“多少也带一点社会主义的色彩”(《达夫自选·自序》)的描写工人阶级的作品 ,仍然以抒情的笔…     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.     

STORIES

正A One day a pig went to the stable(马棚)to see his good friend,an oldhorse,and was going to stay there forthenight.Night came and it was time forsleep.The pig went into the straw heap(稻草堆)and lay comfortably.A longtime passed,but the horse was stillstanding there and did not move.Thepig asked the horse why he did not go tosleep."Standing like this is the begin-ning ofsleeping,"answered the horse.     

巧妙引语(英文)

正1.Any fool can count the seeds in an apple.Only God can count all the apples in one seed.2.Happy families are all alike;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.3.Memories are the key not to the past,but to the future.4.Sometimes in the dark you see what you want to see.5.There is a great difference between     

Information for Authors

正Scope and Policy The Journal of Chongqing University-English Edition(JCQU-E)is a peerreviewed journal publishing research articles in multiple disciplines of science and technology,covering civil and environmental engineering,chemical engineering,biotechnology,mechanical and electrical engineering,computer and data processing,mining,metallurgy,materials science,and interdisciplines thereof.