高中数学中的学习迁移规律

数学有效教学的重要指标,是学生的数学学习能否从一个问题迁移到另一个问题,从一个情境迁移到另一个情境,从学校课堂迁移到社会生活中。本文探究对高中数学教育具有重要意义的数学学习和迁移的关键特征,通过对数学学习的思想渗透,培养数学学习的迁移品质等方面讲述如何促进学生正迁移的形成。     

小学数学教学中的学习迁移思考

联合国教科文组织曾在一份报告中指出:"未来的文盲将不再是不识字的人,而是不会学习的人."不会学习并非天生愚笨,而是没有掌握正确的学习方法,特别是缺乏有效的学习迁移方法.在小学数学教学中,培养学生良好的学习迁移能力不仅有助于学生掌握数学知识规律,提高学习效率,还有助于教师提升教学质量.基于此,文章阐述了在小学数学教学中实现学习迁移的有效策略,以期为提高小学数学教学质量、培养学生核心素养提供参考.     

谈数学教学中学习的迁移

教学的目的不但要彼学生掌握知识,而且要尽量使学生掌握的知识产生正迁移,有效地避免．负迁移．在数学教学中就要做到：一、注意学生的理解水平,合理组织教材促进迁移;二、牢固掌握基本知识,促进新旧知识相结合;三、创设与应用情境相似的学习情境;四、总结学习经验,运用学习方法;五、理解基本原理,促进原理与法则的迁移。     

反比例函数教学中的情境创设与学习迁移

数学有效教学的重要指标是看学生的数学学习能否从一个问题迁移到另一个问题,从一个情境迁移到另一个情境,或者从学校课堂迁移到社会生活中.数学学习过程和数学学习迁移存在着密切的关系,是直接影响人的能力形成的重要因素.学习迁移通常理解为,把在一个情境中学到的东西迁移到新情境中的能     

初中数学教学中学生学习迁移能力的培养

研究发现，学生在学习过程中普遍存在着学习迁移的现象。学习迁移的能力对学习很有帮助，但却没能得到教师的足够重视。数学是一门逻辑性很强的学科，对学生发散性思维和应变能力的培养有重要作用。在数学教学中培养学生的学习迁移能力，对学生提高学习效率，拓展创新思维，提高数学成绩很有帮助。     

在数学教学中迁移理论的应用

任何学习过程本身都可看成是一个迁移过程,数学教学也不例外。若迁移理论切实运用到数学教学中,则不仅有利于提高学生信息迁移的能力,也有利于提高学生的数学学习能力。本文重点讲述在数学教学中迁移理论的应用。     

运用学习迁移理论 优化高中数学教学

高中数学课本中有很多相互关联的知识点,结合已学过的知识学习新知识自然效率更高,运用学习某种知识或解决某个问题的方法来学习新知识或解决新问题,从而掌握知识的过程就是学习迁移。在高中数学教学中,教师要积极运用迁移理论,激发学生的学习兴趣,促进学生进行学习迁移,使学生掌握数学知识结构,从而更加深入地理解数学知识。本文结合教学实践简要论述了学习迁移理论在高中数学教学中的应用方法,以供参考     

反比例函数教学中的情境创设与学习迁移

数学有效教学的重要指标是看学生的数学学习能否从一个问题迁移到另一个问题,从一个情境迁移到另一个情境,或者从学校课堂迁移到社会生活中．数学学习过程和数学学习迁移存在着密切的关系,是直接影响人的能力形成的重要因素．学习迁移通常理解为,把在一个情境中学到的东西迁移到新情境中的能力．研究表明,学习经验与迁移能力并不是正相关的．     

如何巧用学习迁移开展初高中数学衔接教学

初高中数学在知识结构、知识板块与知识要点上都有一定的衔接性,且高中数学对数学思维、数学逻辑的考验较多,需要学生在系统的学习中利用已有知识进行知识迁移式的学习。这也对教师教学提出了更大挑战,教学过程中如何利用学习迁移开展初高中数学的衔接教学也就成为数学教师认真研究和探讨的课题。     

学习迁移理论在高中物理教学中的应用

学习迁移理论是一种培养学生归纳思维能力的理论。文章在教学实践经验的基础上,从运用学习迁移理论,帮助学生建构知识体系;结合学生熟悉的例子,开展学习迁移;比较归纳,促进学习正迁移,培养学生的知识迁移能力三个方面,论述学习迁移理论在高中物理教学中的应用。     

重视学习迁移 提高教学效率

学习过程中的迁移现象是普遍存在的。在化学教学中，教师应创造条件促进学生学习的正迁移，避免负迁移，有意培养学生的迁移能力，这样就能有效提高化学教学效率。     

谈"迁移"在教学中的运用

开篇提出如何在教学中运用“迁移”围绕论点，首先从知识的系统性，教材的有序性，从教学实际需要和学生实际情况以及训练方式选择上出发，论述了强化认知前提，促进顺向迁移；针对后继学习也可能会对先前学习产生某种影响，论述了加强新知内化，巧用逆向迁移，最后论述在教学中要增强教学预见，力戒“一种学习对另一种学习起干扰或抑作用”的负迁移，让正迁移在教学中的运用日臻完善。     

说课应该说什么

说课是连接教育理论与实践的桥梁,说课能够帮助教师转变与深化课程理念,把握课标,驾驭教材,有效地实施课堂教学。说课主要说学习目标、教材、学情、重点难点、教法学法、教学过程、学习结果。     

How to Support and to Bring About the Shift from Teaching to Learning through Academic Staff Development Programmes: Examples and Perspectives

This article opens with a survey of developments indicative of the shift from teaching to learning. It then surveys the situation in the 1990s and answers questions relevant to the encouragement of effective teaching. It continues by dealing with the question of how to encourage the shift from teaching to learning by means of staff development programmes for higher education teaching personnel. The author presents successful concepts that she developed in the context of a pilot study undertaken between 1975 and 1979. She applied them within workshops not only in her own university but in numerous eastern European and African universities and at the University of the Philippines in 1997 and 1998. A final section summarizes some perspectives for the UNESCO World Conference on Higher Education: Higher Education in the Twenty‐First Century‐‐"Vision and Action' that was held in Paris from 5 to 9 October 1998.     

Policies to guide the adoption of educational games into classrooms

Educational technology research and development - The shift to digital learning, spurred by the pandemic, will likely lead to the adoption of educational games into classrooms as a way to replace...     

Towards a dialogic theory of how children learn to think

This paper develops a dialogic theory of thinking and of learning to think that has implications for education. The theory is offered as a contrast to theories that are based on both Piaget and Vygotsky. The paper proceeds by unpacking and interweaving three key concepts: dialogue, thinking and learning in order to argue that learning to think can be understood as a shift in self-identification towards becoming dialogue. This theory is then applied to the context of primary classrooms through the analysis of three short episodes of interaction. These analyses offer evidence that a dialogic theory of learning to think can offer new and valuable insights into classroom interaction with the potential to inform pedagogy.     

Broadening access to the curriculum through using technology to link home and school: a critical analysis of reforms intended to improve students' educational attainment

This article reports on a UK study identifying innovative practice in the use of ICT to link home and school and its potential for enhancing learning. It is set in the context of recent political tensions and the mismatch between ICT use in the home and traditional educational systems. The theoretical framework draws upon curriculum theories and reviews what is already known about home use of ICT. A survey was administered to schools identified for innovative models of practice in both teaching and learning, and management and administration. From the 115 responses, eight contrasting case-study schools were selected. Three exemplars highlight a shift in practices: a move towards self-directed learning; greater flexibility and autonomy for students; and improved communication between home and school. We argue that technology could support a broader access to the curriculum, but that policy-makers should be aware of the digital divide issues. Young people's home use of technology suggests a rich experience involving exploratory activities, access to knowledge and the opportunity to publish their views. Curriculum reform is essential in order to maximize the potential of technology. It demands a shift away from current curriculum and pedagogy towards critical thinking and knowledge construction.     

From Doing to Learning: Changed focus during a pre-school learning study project on organic decomposition

We explored the use of the learning study (LS) model in developing Swedish pre-school science learning. This was done by analysing a 3-cycle LS project implemented to help a group of pre-school teachers (n?=?5) understand their science educational practice, by collaboratively and systematically challenging it. Data consisted of video recordings of 1 screening (n?=?7), 1 initial planning meeting, 3 analysis meetings, 3 interventions, and 78 individual test interviews with the children (n?=?26). The study demonstrated that the teachers were initially uncomfortable with using scientific concepts and with maintaining the children's focus on the object of learning without framing it with play. During the project, we noted a shift in focus towards the object of learning and how to get the children to discern it. As teachers’ awareness changed, enhanced learning was noted among the children. The study suggests that the LS model can promote pre-school science learning as follows: by building on, re-evaluating, and expanding children's experiences; and by helping the teachers focus on and contrast critical aspects of an object of learning, and to reflect on the use of play, imagination, and concepts and on directing the children's focus when doing so. Our research showed that the LS model holds promise to advance pre-school science learning by offering a theoretical tool useable to shift the focus from doing to learning while teaching science using learning activities.     

从差异取向的评估到认知—干预取向的评估--学习障碍评估模式的新趋势

长期以来智力分数与成绩分数的差异被认为是诊断学习障碍的主要标准 ,近年来随着认知心理学对于阅读障碍的语音意识机制的研究取得的突破 ,研究者对用差异标准来诊断学习障碍进行了批评 ,并主张用与学习的认知过程有关的测评来取代不准确的智商和成绩的差异这一标准。本文分析了这一新的评估取向 ,并通过对比Kavale与Fletcher的评估模式 ,具体指明了今后学习障碍的评估与诊断所应有的前进方向     

世界文化流变图景及对教育发展与开放的影响

世界文化流变图景基本上呈现东学西渐、西学东渐与东西互学三种态势。而在国家与国家、地区与地区的具体流变过程中呈现四种类型。无论是从三种态势还是从四种类型,都对教育发展与开放产生了相当大的影响,世界文化中心转移大势基本上呈现出以世界科技中心转移为表征的包括制度、哲学、宗教、文学、史学与艺术等的转移。一方面,世界文化中心的转移对教育发展与开放产生了相当重要的影响。另一方面,世界教育中心的转移则超前于世界科技中心的转移。