发展我国铁路集装箱多式联运的策略分析

集装箱多式联运是将不同的运输方式有机地组合在一起,构成连续的、一体化的货物运输。随着铁路跨越式发展战略的推进,我们应如何采取有效措施促进集装箱多式联运发展呢?本文通过分析铁路运输在集装箱多式联运中的作用,针对我国铁路开展集装箱多式联运存在的主要问题提出发展策略。     

集装箱多式联运中物流企业协调问题研究

针对海峡西岸经济区集装箱多式联运系统存在的不足,研究了物流企业协调问题,通过引入不同的第四方物流运作模式,为集装箱多式联运企业的运作提供一个更先进的解决方案,实现集装箱多式联运的综合效率和综合效益.     

我国集装箱多式联运发展存在的问题及对策分析

集装箱运输作为一种先进的运输组织和管理形式,已经被国内外广泛采用。集装箱多式联运是集装箱运输的高级发展阶段,代表着集装箱运输发展的方向。以集装箱运输为基础的多式联运,在现代物流中已越来越呈现其独特的优势,并且发挥着更大的作用。本文分析了我国集装箱多式联运发展存在的问题并提出了相应的对策。     

适应市场需求,完善铁路集装箱海铁联运物流体系

从研究集装箱海铁联运需求入手,通过对集装箱海铁联运现状及问题的分析,探讨完善集装箱海铁联运大物流体系的管理运作的方式和方法.     

中欧班列国际铁路——论述应用多式联运提单的对策探索

立足中欧班列国际铁路联运运单存在的问题,通过分析研究联运运单与多式联运提单的共同性与优势,从而建设性提出多式联运提单与联运运单的有效对接模式的探索,旨在优化中欧班列国际铁路的运行更加完善,更好的提高客户服务的质量。     

多式联运的若干法律问题探讨

文章结合研究上海、天津、青岛、宁波、厦门、广州、武汉七市的近两年多式联运典型案例,就多式联运合同的主要内容、多式联运各方的法律责任、多式联运单据的法律监管、多式联运赔偿责任的法律适用、多式联运纠纷诉讼案件的管辖等若干法律问题作简要探讨。     

基于DEA的厦门港集装箱海铁联运发展有效性研究

"一带一路"国家大战略的实施,推动了"海丝"与"陆丝"无缝对接。地处"海丝"核心点的厦门港迎来了集装箱海铁联运发展的新契机,厦门港集装箱海铁联运与厦门经济互动发展过程中,海铁联运方式对厦门经济的发展有着重要的作用,而厦门经济对海铁联运的发展也起着举足轻重的作用。因此,本文应用DEA分析方法在定性的基础上对厦门集装箱海铁联运与厦门经济之间的有效性进行定量分析,建立集装箱海铁联运方式——厦门经济关系有效性评价模型。     

国际多式联运单证法律性质新探

在阐述国际多式联运单证法律概念及类型的基础上,通过与海运提单和运单的类比,进一步明确:基于国际多式联运而签发的国际多式联运单证本质上是一种新型运输单证,它借鉴和吸收了海运提单和运单各自独特的功能,集两者所长以适应国际货物多式联运的实际需要。具体而言,可转让的多式联运单证的法律性质类似于海运提单,具有物权凭证的性质,可以转让流通;不可转让的多式联运单证的法律性质则更接近于运单,不具有物权凭证的性质。随着国际货物多式联运方式的普及和迅猛发展,这种建立在提单和运单体制基础上的国际多式联运单证新体制,会在国际运输中展现出旺盛的生命力。     

浅析我国多式联运及其未来发展

随着经济的发展,我国对远程运输、多区段运输的需求非常旺盛.但目前我国多式联运发展并不能满足市场的需要,而且由于受一些条件的制约,分段运输的运量占我国国际物流总运量的90％以上,国际多式联运所占份额很少.多式联运在我国尚处于刚刚起步状态,本文探讨我国多式联运特点、现状,提出我国多式联运未来的发展策略.     

国际多式联运中合作企业间的利益分配策略

利益分配是国际多式联运合作企业共同关注的核心问题,建立公平合理的利益分配机制是国际多式联运合作的重要保障。为此本文对国际多式联运的合作进行了分析,针对国际多式联运合作过程的动态联盟特征,运用shapley值法建立利益分配模型,引入算例进行论证,使得分配结果趋于公平合理。     

基于超星平台的课程设计 ——以"集装箱多式联运"课程为例

随着互联网的发达,人们越来越离不开互联网,本文在超星平台的基础上,设计线上线下翻转课堂,设计了整学期教学的安排和每堂课课堂的安排.以"集装箱多式联运"为例,设计了超星自学、老师解惑、课堂讨论、课堂总结、游戏、分角色流程演练的翻转课堂.     

建筑施工现场平面布局中最小运输量问题的探索与研究

建筑工地上施工设备的放置位置以及材料、半成品、成品的堆放位置,直接影响工程中的运输量.本文运用图论的有关知识对该问题进行探讨以使施工现场平面布局更具有合理性与科学性.     

港口作业系统的结构建模及其HLA仿真

提出了构建集装箱港口多式作业系统的分布式仿真模型的建模方法,阐述了分布式仿真建模中系统的分解问题以及各子模型整合过程中数据的交互一致性等关键问题。在分析系统作业活动的基础上,采用解释结构模型原理对系统进行分解,在此基础上,设计仿真联邦及其成员、联邦对象模型、联邦成员间的交互关系和作业时序等,并基于高层体系结构平台HLA实现了仿真模型。     

集装箱船舶配载问题浅析

集装箱运输自20世纪50年代兴起以后,由于它具有装卸效率高、货损率低等优点,因而迅速在全世界海运业发展起来。而集装箱船舶配载是集装箱海上运输的一个重要环节,所谓集装箱船舶配载是指把预定装载出口的集装箱,按船舶的运输要求和码头的作业要求而制定的具体装载计划。配载的优劣对保证船舶安全、货物安全以及保证船期有着重要作用。随着世界集装箱船舶的不断发展,对配载工作也提出了更高的要求。     

Domesticated dogs (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Canis familiaris</Emphasis>) tend to follow repeated deceptive human cues even when food is visible

There is abundant evidence that domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) readily follow pointing and other cues given by humans. But there has been much less research into the question of whether dogs can learn to discriminate between different humans giving repeated honest or dishonest cues as to food location, by ignoring the information imparted by the deceiver. Prior research has demonstrated that even after repeated exposures to deceptive cues with respect to food location, dogs failed to learn to ignore those cues completely. Kundey, De Los Reyes, Arbuthnot, Coshun, Molina, and Royer (2010) found the same outcome in a similar experiment. The purpose of the current experiment was to determine if dogs could learn to discriminate between an honest and a deceptive human by ignoring the deceiver’s cues even when it was obvious that the container being pointed at was not baited by using two transparent containers. Eight dogs were tested. On 20 cooperator trials, the experimenter stood behind the baited container and cued the dog, located midway between the containers and 3 m away, to approach it. On 20 deceiver trials, a different experimenter stood behind the empty container and cued the dog to approach that container. Results replicated prior research in that, even though the containers were transparent, the dogs failed to learn to distrust the deceiver completely and went to the empty and indicated container on more than half of the deceiver trials.     

河北省港口集装箱物流发展战略研究

河北省港口近年的吞吐量增长迅猛,但主要业务是煤炭、矿石、石油等散货,集装箱业务量较少。而集装箱业务近年增长强劲,竞争也更加激烈。要提高港口集装箱物流运输的竞争力,就应当重视港口集装箱码头基础设施规划和建设,着力发展临港产业,提升港口集装箱运输信息化及服务水平,加大政府政策的支持力度,创新经营模式,争取箱源,加强人才队伍建设。     

宁波港口物流与第二产业协同发展研究

整理出1986-2013年宁波港口货物吞吐量和集装箱吞吐量数据以及宁波市历年的第二产业产值数据,并对数据进行了合理化处理.协整检验表明三个变量存在协整关系.随后构建平稳的无约束VAR模型,进行脉冲响应分析、方差分解和格兰杰因果检验.实证研究结果表明：宁波港口货物吞吐量与第二产业高度相关,集装箱吞吐量与第二产业的相关关系较小;宁波大宗商品物流进出口对宁波第二产业贡献度较大;应正确看待宁波集装箱吞吐量与第二产业发展的关系;应深化“三位一体”港航物流服务体系建设,构建高效的第二产业供应链.     

A nonverbal false belief task: the performance of children and great apes

A nonverbal task of false belief understanding was given to 4- and 5-year-old children (N = 28) and to two species of great ape: chimpanzees and orangutans (N = 7). The task was embedded in a series of finding games in which an adult (the hider) hid a reward in one of two identical containers, and another adult (the communicator) observed the hiding process and attempted to help the participant by placing a marker on the container that she believed to hold the reward. An initial series of control trials ensured that participants were able to use the marker to locate the reward, follow the reward in both visible and invisible displacements, and ignore the marker when they knew it to be incorrect. In the crucial false belief trials, the communicator watched the hiding process and then left the area, at which time the hider switched the locations of the containers. When the communicator returned, she marked the container at the location where she had seen the reward hidden, which was incorrect. The hider then gave the subject the opportunity to find the sticker. Successful performance required participants to reason as follows: the communicator placed the marker where she saw the reward hidden; the container that was at that location is now at the other location; so the reward is at the other location. Children were also given a verbal false belief task in the context of this same hiding game. The two main results of the study were: (1) children's performance on the verbal and nonverbal false belief tasks were highly correlated (and both fit very closely with age norms from previous studies), and (2) no ape succeeded in the nonverbal false belief task even though they succeeded in all of the control trials indicating mastery of the general task demands.