“生命·实践”教育学派的回归与突破

“生命·实践”教育学派是以建设当代中国特色的教育学为己任,具有浓郁的中国立场、中国传统和中国气派的教育学.“生命·实践”教育学派系统的理论建构体现了“回归与突破”的学派追求,表现在:研究者自身以及学派群体对已形成的学术自我的超越;研究者对中国文化传统的理解及建设中国教育学派的自觉;研究者自身以及学派群体教育学观的厘清及教育观的重构;研究者深度介入当代中国基础教育学校改革的实践.     

关于中国教育学发展本土化的思考

教育学本土化是目前中国教育学研究的热点之一。在学科来源、历史发展、对外来教育理论的应用等方面，中国教育学都表现出明显的本土化缺失；在中国传统经验和实践现状的基础上，教育学服务于中国教育实践，这是教育学本土化的中心内涵；实现中国教育学本土化，可从建构中国式话语体系、转变传统的认识论和方法论、构建逻辑体系、创建中国教育学派等方面入手。     

论中国教育学学派创生的意义及其基本路径

中国教育学学派概念的提出,显现了民族性和本土化意识,因此拥有两种独立性的意义:独立于相关学派和独立于西方教育学学派。中国教育学学派创生的基本路径包括建构性创生和渐进性创生、移植性创生和内源性创生、理论型创生与实践型创生。学习与训练的制度、研究的制度和交流沟通的制度是中国教育学学派创生的制度支持,而宽容意识与批评意识、独立意识与整合意识、现实意识与学术意识则应成为中国教育研究者的基本意识。     

中国杜威教育学派及对我国近现代教育的影响

20世纪上叶,郭秉文、胡适、陶行知、蒋梦麟等在研究践行杜威教育思想过程中形成了中国杜威教育学派.本文在研究杜威实验主义教育思想核心的基础上,探讨了中国杜威教育学派的师承关系以及他们对杜威现代教育思想的继承与创新,揭示了中国杜成教育学派在现代教育发展中的影响及历史意义.     

颜元教育生涯述略

颜元执教47年,创办了习斋,主教过漳南书院,培养了大批学生,成就了历史上一个知名学派——颜李学派。他的教育活动,开中国新教育之先河,是中国教育由旧而新的转折点。     

建构、反思与超越：当代岭南建筑学派研究进展

本文以1980年以来岭南建筑学派研究的文本为研究对象,提出一种实践性的建筑历史与文本性的建筑理论相结合的研究模式,即从文本研究出发,将当代岭南建筑学派研究视为一个不断建构、反思与超越的历史发展过程,在此基础上对当代岭南建筑学派研究的进展进行梳理与评述。当代岭南建筑学派研究以何镜堂"两观三性"为标志,对学派思想和实践进行了具有哲学深度的系统整理与理论建构,为当代岭南建筑学派超越地域性建筑流派的思维定势,走向更为广阔的世界舞台奠定了理论基础。     

中国杜威教育学派及对我国近现代教育的影响

20世纪上叶,郭秉文、胡适、陶行知、蒋梦麟等在研究践行杜威教育思想过程中形成了中国杜威教育学派。本文在研究杜威实验主义教育思想核心的基础上,探讨了中国杜威教育学派的师承关系以及他们对杜威现代教育思想的继承与创新,揭示了中国杜威教育学派在现代教育发展中的影响及历史意义。     

浅谈教育学中国化

文章通过对我国教育学发展历程的分析,强调了教育学中国化的必要性和可行性,并从建构中国教育学自身的语言体系、中国教育学研究的认识论、方法论的转变和创建中国自己的教育学派等方面提出了教育学中国化的建设性思考。     

浅谈教育学中国化

文章通过对我国教育学发展历程的分析,强调了教育学中国化的必要性和可行性,并从建构中国教育学自身的语言体系、中国教育学研究的认识论、方法论的转变和创建中国自己的教育学派等方面提出了教育学中国化的建设性思考。     

儒家教育思想的现代德育价值

恣意纵横于历史的生命隧道,不难发现,在中国古代的各种学术流派中,没有哪一个学派像儒家学派那样以教育为中心全力打造深入全民的思想体系。而在世     

呼唤新体系:小学教育学教材的比较研究

小学教育学教材在小学师资培养和小学教师在职培训中扮演着重要的角色。就目前我国发行量颇大、影响深远的三本小学教育学的教材来看,在体系上存在结构大同小异、与普通教育学教材极其相似、没有从小学教育的实际出发、缺乏明确的价值取向等问题。在新课程改革的背景下,应该重构小学教育学教材的体系,适应小学教育正在发生的巨大变革。在重构中,应该坚持到小学去研究教育学、研究和解决实际问题的原则。     

Holistic school pedagogy and values: Finnish teachers’ and students’ perspectives

The purpose of the study was to identify the components of holistic school pedagogy as identified by a sample of Finnish secondary school teachers and students from two schools. Holistic pedagogy concerns the development of the whole student and acknowledges the cognitive, social, moral, emotional and spiritual dimensions of education. The data were gathered in spring 2008 and include 19 interviews of Finnish secondary school teachers of different subjects and 37 interviews of their students. The teachers and students came from two schools that both emphasize mathematics in their curricula. Analysis of the teachers’ and students’ interviews revealed three different components in holistic school pedagogy. These components were values and worldviews, field-invariant pedagogical components (which are important regardless of the content or the subject) and field-dependent pedagogical components (subject- or context-specific issues, such as pedagogical content knowledge of mathematics or the type of school). Holistic school pedagogy also emphasized the importance of the whole school community for the best pedagogical practices in schools.     

择校现象研究:中小学教师的视角

从中小学教师的角度来对择校现象进行调查分析。可以发现:择校已成为一种被大多数教师认可或赞同的行为;优质教育资源分配不均衡并不是导致择校现象的最主要因素,升学率和盲目追求重点校是二个不可忽视重要因素;择校增加了学校的压力和教师的负担,但对教师的收入和报酬并没有多大影响,择校最大的影响是校际间的;缓解择校现象最主要的是加强学校自身建设,扶持薄弱学校建设,促进优质教师资源的合理流动,而不是发展民办和补习学校;关系生和占坑生成为择校生的主要来源,而有优惠政策的尖子生所占比例很少。     

Building a whole school approach and teacher efficacy with English language learners

Current professional development initiatives show a preference for whole school approaches. However, pedagogy related to English language learners (ELLs) is often not widely dispersed in New Zealand primary schools, impacting on teacher efficacy with these learners. This paper discusses findings from a qualitative study which aimed to identify influences shaping the dispersal of ELL-related pedagogy in two schools in contrasting socio-economic areas. Data from semi-structured individual interviews with teachers at different class levels revealed unique patterns for the dispersal of ELL-related pedagogy in each school. Teacher data indicated that these patterns were influenced by the performance of ELLs in national standards testing, as well as the special characteristics of ELLs in each setting and the distinctive nature of each context. The dispersal of ELL pedagogy in each school impacted differentially on opportunities to build a sense of collective teaching efficacy with ELLs in that setting, but also raised questions about whether one size should be expected to fit all.     

新中国成立以来教育学的发展历程及启示

中华人民共和国教育学是在中国教育的现实环境中生成的教育学。按照中国社会的发展和中国教育学自身逻辑的发展,可以将1949年中华人民共和国成立后教育学的发展历程划分为中国教育学的重建、中国教育学的破坏和中国教育学的再建三个阶段,各阶段均呈现出不同的发展特征。通过梳理中华人民共和国教育学的发展历程,未来中国教育学发展需要处理好马克思主义哲学与其他哲学流派促进教育学建设的关系、批判与继承之间的关系、中国教育学建设过程中的中外关系、学科体系建设与知识体系构建之间的关系,以及教育学学科建设和教育研究之间的关系。     

What Islamic school teachers want: towards developing an Islamic teacher education programme

In the 70 year history of Islamic schools in North America, there is yet to be an accredited teacher education programme to train and professionally equip Islamic school teachers with an understanding of an Islamic pedagogy. Arguably, there has been an imbalance of energy placed on curriculum development projects over the considerations of teacher training. From my experience working as a teacher trainer/education consultant for Islamic schools for the past 10 years, it is evident that the underlying assumption for many school administrators is that a State/Ministry certified teacher who is Muslim will know how to teach ‘Islamically’. The aims of this paper are to first establish some semblance of what it means to teach Islamically or, more accurately, to teach through an Islamic pedagogy. From this framework, the crux of the paper is to present findings from a series of focus groups with Islamic school educators about their teacher training needs. The findings of this study establish the need for a formal teacher education programme in Islamic pedagogy within an established faculty of education. Such a programme would achieve three major ends in cultivating the stewardship of Islamic schools in North America: 1. Define and establish Islamic education as a valid and relevant pedagogical model that can contribute to the broader discourse of alternative, faith-based education;

2. Standardise the pedagogy and curriculum of Islamic schools based on the principles of education in Islam and to make both contextually relevant;

3. Contribute to raising the standards of Islamic schools through a teacher education programme at credible faculties of education where ongoing research and development will also be supported.

     

西藏地区中小学数学教师认识信念的调查研究

本研究选取西藏地区353名中小学数学教师作为研究对象,通过问卷调查、访谈的方法,采用描述性统计、独立样本t检验和单因素方差分析等探索西藏中小学数学教师认识信念的现状和背景因素差异。研究发现:西藏中小学数学教师的数学认识信念总体上呈进步倾向,在教师自身认识信念上则存在显著的学校位置差异,并且职称对数学教师的数学认识信念、教龄对数学教师的学生信念、学历对数学教师的数学学习信念和数学教学信念均产生一定影响。     

The quotidianisation of the war in everyday life at German schools during the First World War

Abstract

The outbreak of the First World War had a powerful impact on German schools. Undoubtedly, schools were institutions of socialisation that did offer support to the war. Indeed, research has shown that a specific “war pedagogy” made an aggressive propaganda possible in the classroom. This research usually emphasises the enthusiasm for war that swept up teachers and students in schools, as in the rest of the population, in the first few months of the war. However, this emphasis on the war frenzy obscures the fact that schools were not easily transformed into war institutions. Even if schools made a great effort to align themselves with the war effort, they remained independent associations, and soon after 1914, a quotidianisation (akin to routinisation) arose within the schools. To date, source materials that show this lack of influence of wartime propaganda on schools have only been analysed in terms of what they reveal about the deprivations and hardships of schools during the war. However, records from the schools also shed light on the everyday routines that continued during the war, and such evidence calls on scholars to reconsider the conditions in schools in the First World War. This article analyses selected records including school chronicles and exam protocols from the war years and shows that school life was often distinct from war enthusiasm. A more complex view is therefore advocated of the relationship between the First World War and the German school.     

“5·12”地震灾区重建后的学校文化塑造与管理实践探索

"5·12"大地震给灾区学校造成重大损失,如何恢复重建,并以此为契机实现学校的新发展,成为灾区学校面临的共同问题。重灾区青川县清溪小学在震后三年的管理实践中,探索出一条物质重建与文化重建并举的道路,将学校文化塑造与学校管理相结合,实施科学的文化管理。同时,以学校文化理念为指导,从管理需要出发,着力打造学校的环境适应能力、资源协调能力、流程整合能力、组织学习能力、系统创新能力和危机处理能力,总结出灾区学校可持续发展的有效模式。     

论学校校本研训组织的特点与功能

校本研训是教师专业发展与个人成长的重要路径,通过校本研训提高教师素质已成为办学治教的重要措施。以课题研究为依托,以样本学校研训组织构建与运行事实为依据,总结、归纳具有代表性、普适性、示范性的学校校本研训组织的特点与功能,以期推动校本研训组织合理有效地发挥作用。