儿童创造力的测量与评价简析

人们对创造力的理解不一，导致儿童创造力测评的许多困扰。目前儿童创造基本上是从创造的作品、人和过程三方面衡量的，包括结构性的客观测量和带有一定主观性的开放式测量。儿童创造力评价应注意专家评价与校园评价，静态评价与动态评价，教育评价与发展指导，评价与元评价结合起来。     

学前儿童颜色偏好及其与创造力的关系

研究旨在探讨学前儿童颜色偏好及其与创造力的关系。颜色偏好选用红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、紫六种标准颜色,运用对偶比较法;创造力采用创造性想象测验的中文修订版作为测量工具,并通过同感评估技术对被试创造力的流畅性、变通性和独特性进行评分。结果发现,学前儿童颜色偏好的顺序依次为红、蓝、黄、紫、橙、绿;学前儿童的创造力随年龄的增长而提高;学前儿童颜色偏好总体上与创造力之间没有显著关联,但喜欢紫色的幼儿具有一定的创造力优势。     

创造力与幼儿美术教育

幼儿美术教育与其他类型的美术教育一样,主要是发展人的创造力.但是,现行的教育状况令人堪忧:第一,创造力的定义不明晰,许多人把创造力等同于想象力、智力或仅仅看成是发散性思维;第二,对创造力与艺术的关系理解肤浅,在创造力发展的教育理论体系中,艺术没有得到应有的地位,很多的周末儿童美术辅导班、妇女儿童活动中心把美术教育发展幼儿的创造力认为是发挥幼儿的表现能力.幼儿美术教育在培养创造力的目的、手段、方法、评价等方面与教育界对创造力的研究没有很好地呼应和结合起来.     

中小学生创造力的测量和评价

创造力的测量和评价是鉴别中小学生创造力的重要环节。创造力的界定是创造力测评的前提，目前一般从过程、人格、产品、情境四个角度界定创造力的操作性定义，并据此进行测评。中小学生创造力的评价需将各个角度的测评方法相结合。这些方法主要有：发散思维测量、创造性人格测评、创造性产品评价、主观评价法、创造力实验法。在使用这些方法时应注意一些原则。     

大学生创新设计项目评价框架

目前对大学生创新项目的评价以产品为主要评价依据.然而创新项目的效果不仅体现在最终成果的呈现,还体现在开展项目过程中学生多方面能力的获得与提高,最能够集中体现项目效果的是学生创造力的提升水平.从培养和评价学生创造力的角度,以创造力测量理论为基础,结合智力三元论、设计理论和公共空间理论,提出创新设计项目评价框架,该框架包括对个体(学生)本身创造性评价、对设计过程创造性评价、对产品本身创造性评价和对项目实施环境的创造性评价.     

中小学生创造力的测量和评价

创造力的测量和评价是鉴别中小学生创造力的重要五一节。创造力的界定是创造力测评的前提，目前一般从过程、人格、产品、情境四个角试想界定创造力的操作性定义，并据此进行测评。中小学生创造力的评价需将各个角度的测评方法相结合。这些方法主要有：发散思维测量创造性人格测评、创造性产品评价、主观评价法、创造力实验法。在使用这些方法时应注意一些原则。     

制约幼儿创造力发展因素浅析

长期以来,人们普遍认为中国儿童的创造力水平不如西方国家的儿童。笔者以为主要有以下几个因素制约了儿童创造力的发展。1.传统的评价标准限制着幼儿创造力的发展。传统的教育观念认为只有听教师的话,叫干啥就干啥,不乱说乱动乱想才是好孩子。因而,那些“文静”“听话”不会给教师带来麻烦的孩子,常常受到表扬。正是这种“好孩子”评价标准束缚了孩子创造的积极性。     

幼儿创造力的培养

近年来,随着教育改革的不断深入,幼儿创造力的培养受到普遍关注.儿童创造力的发挥既有赖于儿童的主观因素,又与其所处的环境密切相关.研究结果表明,成年人有意识地与幼儿在一起活动,可以激励孩子创造性思维,从而开发训练和提高他们的创造力.那么,应如何有效地开发和培养儿童的创造力呢?     

从心理测量的角度看创造力的培养

我国重视创新型人才的培养,时代的进步也使创造力人才的培养成为教育的首要任务.本文从创造力的心理测量的角度,阐述了创造力的内涵,介绍了创造力的心理测量形式:基于发散思维、基于发散思维与聚合思维的统一以及基于创造性个性的测量.同时,针对学生创造力的培养给出了一定的建议.     

让测评成为孩子们愉悦的经历

提及测评,在很多人的头脑中立刻会浮现一张试卷,单人单座,监考老师黑着脸宣布纪律,来回巡视的情景.一卷定音的测评方式和纪律森严的测评情形虽然沿袭了很多年,但自20世纪90年代全面实施素质教育以来,越来越多的教育工作者意识到这种以选拔适应教育的儿童、甄别儿童的优与劣为主的纸笔评价方式带来的弊端,影响了孩子们的健康发展.最易被感受到的问题主要表现在三个方面:首先,纸笔测评只能测量到思维的外化形态知识,并且是被肢解了的知识片断,而创造力等综合运用知识的能力则难于评价,因而测量的结果是孩子们"知晓"什么,而不是"能做"什么.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.