产品召回制度研究

美国是世界上第一个制定缺陷产品召回制度的国家,并最先应用于汽车。产品召回制度把对消费者的保护放在第一位,从确立以来,便获得广泛的关注,逐步得到推广,英国、日本等几个发达国家都制定了产品召回制度。本文从产品召回制度的概括着手,探讨建立产品召回制度的必要性,剖析我国产品召回制度的不足,通过与美国产品召回制度的对比,为完善我国的产品召回制度提出建议。     

论我国食品召回制度的完善

产品召回制度起源于美国1966年的汽车召回制度,食品召回制度是产品召回制度不断完善的结果。食品召回制度在我国建立相对较晚,相关法律法规建设还存在很多不足的地方,这不利于我国食品召回工作的开展。文章以完善我国食品召回制度的必要性为切入点,对该制度存在的主要问题进行了分析和探讨,对完善我国食品召回制度提出了建设性意见。     

企业主动召回食品制度研究

本文针对食品召回制度中关于企业主动召回机制的法律责任及问题进行研究,分析了食品召回制度设计中企业主动召回模式现存的问题及其失效原因,通过对比美国的食品召回制度,提出了以监督召回为主、主动召回为辅的模式建议,并提出了食品召回模式的配套制度措施建议及改善方案。     

我国缺陷产品召回制度引发的思考

缺陷产品召回制度自从上世纪60年代发端于美国,至今已被越来越多的国家采纳并将其作为维护经济市场稳定保障消费者权益的重要制度。伴随着越来越多的召回事件的发生,我国的缺陷产品召回制度却存在着起步晚、不完善等诸多问题。文章针对缺陷产品召回的必要性、产品召回制度目前现状及缺陷产品召回的原因,相关国家召回制度的借鉴价值等方面论述了该制度的现实意义,进而为突破当前缺陷产品召回制度的法律困境提出相关建议。     

从教育财政中性到教育的充分性--美国教育财政诉讼及其对教育财政改革的促进作用

本文主要研究了美国教育财政诉讼中其法律依据和教育公平标准的转变.法院审查教育财政制度的法律依据主要是联邦和州宪法公平保护条款、州宪法教育条款,法院采用的公平标准先是财政中性原则,后来演变为充分性原则.法律诉讼是推动美国教育财政制度改革的有效途径.     

关于建立我国缺陷产品召回法律制度的思考

缺陷产品召回制度于上个世纪六七十年代肇始于美国,今在发达国家已非常完善,而我国缺陷产品召回制度的立法却刚刚起步。故应借鉴发达国家的立法经验及实践经验,并结合我国国情,构建我国缺陷产品召回的法律制度。以此引导企业在市场竞争中健康发展,保护消费者的人身财产安全。     

对完善我国食品召回制度的若干思考

本文旨在通过对分析食品召回制度对于食品安全的重要作用,结合我国食品召回制度的现状及出现的不足,并在借鉴发达国家较为成功的经验的基础上,对进一步完善我国食品召回制度提出一些建议.     

惩罚性赔偿在我国缺陷产品召回法律制度中的适用

惩罚性赔偿和缺陷产品召回制度在美国有着悠远历史,但在我国是一个有待突破的新问题。由于越来越严重的缺陷产品诉讼案件的屡屡出现,缺陷产品召回制度备受我国法学理论界的关注,同时在司法实践中逐步得到运用,由此引发的问题也是层出不穷,一时间成为学术界争论的热点。     

论我国家电召回制度

近几个月来,外资家电召回存在安全隐患的家电产品事件频频见诸报端.业内人士表示,这凸显了我国在家电召回制度上的缺失.我国产品召回制度刚刚起步,2004年颁布了<缺陷汽车产品召回管理制度>,之后相继实施了<食品召回管理规定><儿童玩具召回管理规定><药品召回管理办法>.09年又颁布了<食品安全法>,这对于我国缺陷产品召回制度的完善是一项重要的举措.但是到目前,我国还没有出台IT、数码、家电产品等的召回制度.而随着家电质量问题的不断增多,家电产品在我国产品召回制度体系中却尚无立足之处.本文分两部分,主要从我国家电召回制度的现状和不足、以及对这一制度的完善两部分进行了讨论,以期为完善我国的产品召回制度有所助益.     

教育应建立人才召回制度

一、召回制度在教育上的演生提起召回制度,人们情不自禁会联想到汽车。召回制度起源于汽车制造业,目前在日本、美国、中国等国的汽车产业中广泛应用,它是汽车制造商对其出售的不合格或有技术缺陷的汽车实行质量信誉保证的一种手段。通过对召回汽车的返修、更换部件等形式,重新以合格的产品来满足顾客需求。召回制度体现了质量第一、信誉至上的原则,体现了以客户为中心的服务宗旨,也体现了制造商品牌诚信的社会责任,因此,这一制度在技术产品销售中广泛应用。在市场经济条件下,各级各类学校、教育培训机构通过教师的施教,提供智力服务,培养出…     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.