科学界定国家职能

近几年在义综高考中考套国家职能的题目不断增多，例如2006·全国Ⅰ·33、2006·北京·27、2006·全国Ⅱ·39（1）、2006·四川·38（3）、2005·上海单科·Ⅱ、2004·天津文综·32、2003·全国文综·32、2003·上海·12、2002·全国文综·30、2001·全国·36、2001·全国文综·31等等。这里有选择题、辨析题、问答题，形式多样、角度各异，回答起来往往具有一定的难度。[第一段]     

外国女政要的处世经典

进入21世纪以来，女性担任国家领导人和政府高层官员的越来越多：菲律宾总统阿罗约、利比里亚总统约翰逊·瑟利夫、智利总统米切尔·巴切莱特以及美国国务卿赖斯、德国总理默克尔……[第一段]     

二十世纪影响最大的艺术家之一——玛丽亚·卡拉斯

一、玛丽亚·卡拉斯生平 玛丽亚·卡拉斯（Maria Callas）（1923—1977）。著名的美籍希腊女高音歌唱家，真名为茜茜莉亚·索菲亚·安娜·玛丽亚·卡罗盖洛波乌罗斯（Cecilia Sophia Ann Maria Kalogeropoulos）。生于纽约，8岁学习钢琴，10岁开始唱佧门》（《Carmen》）中的咏叹调，13岁入希腊雅典音乐学院从西班牙裔歌唱家艾维拉·德·希达歌（Elvira de Hidalgo）学习声乐，     

自卑——自强——自信——解析《简·爱》的人物性格

《简·爱》是夏洛蒂·勃朗特根据自身经历所写的一部小说,也是她的成名作。小说塑造了一位坚强的女性,她追求真爱、平等,是女性的楷模。根据简·爱的成长经历,对其性格的形成和发展进行分析,不难看出她从自卑、自强,到自信的心理轨迹。     

从“他者”到“自我”的嬗变——《简·爱》的女权主义解读

英国小说家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的代表作《简·爱》是一部经典的女权主义批评文本,女性“他者”特性的消解与独立身份的追求是其重要主题。小说的女主角简·爱极力主张女性与歧视妇女的男权价值体系抗争,走出“他者”的阴影,争取权利,彰显女性存在的价值,最终在经济、思想和人格上建构了真正的独立自我。     

男性阴影下的神经质——对《进入黑夜的漫长旅程》中玛丽的女性主义心理分析

人们普遍认为,尤金·奥尼尔并不擅长于描绘女性角色,但玛丽·蒂龙是一个例外。作为全剧的中心和蒂龙家唯一的女性,正是玛丽和她的吗啡瘾与神经质,使得从早餐开始到午夜结束的这段旅程变得如此的漫长、迷惘和绝望。本文从卡伦·霍尔奈关于神经症的看法和她的女性主发心理分析理论出发,来探讨造成玛丽悲剧的根源。     

《小城畸人》中的女性形象及作者的女性观

在《小城畸人》中，舍伍德·安德森生动地描写了一群心灵扭曲、生活压抑的女性”畸人”，揭示了19世纪末20世纪初美国中西部由手工业向资本主义工业转化时期女性的社会地位以及男女关系的变化。结合女性主义文学批评的理论和方法，从《小城畸人》反映的女性的社会生活、赋予的女性的社会角色和折射的艺术家身边的女性三个方面，系统分析其中的女性人物形象，可剖析出舍伍德·安德森男权本位的女性观。     

女性主义视角下的范妮·伯尼小说创作

英国18世纪小说家范妮·伯尼被女性主义先驱弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫尊称为“英国小说之母”，虽然她在英国文学史上历来享有一席之地，但她创作中的女性视角长期以来一直没有得到足够的重视。随着女性主义批评的兴起，范妮·伯尼的作品才被重新发掘和重新阐释。以女性主义视角聚焦其小说创作的主题、动机和影响，她对父权社会的鞭挞、嘲讽和暗中颠覆便彻底显露出来。作为研讨妇女内心隐秘的一位早期女性小说家，她为使小说成为妇女喜爱的文学样式做出了努力。     

论《简·爱》的女性意识

《简·爱》是英国著名女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的代表作。这部长篇小说之所以取得巨大成功，不仅仅在于作家或者作品的“叛逆性”，更在于作品能够以女性独特的视角把女性主义思想既超越时代局限又与所处的历史语境进行协调而进行表现。[第一段]     

自由的呼唤——评述凯特·肖班的《一小时的故事》

凯特·肖班是一位曾经被人遗忘，直到二十世纪中叶才被文学批评家们重新认识而闻名遐尔的美国现实主义女作家。凯特·肖班及其作品才是严格意义上的女性文学的滥觞。本文旨在从形式主义角度通过探讨文中反讽和象征手法的运用以及对日益觉醒的女性主义意识的分析，揭露了十九世纪女性逐渐觉醒渴望自由的社会现实。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…