Reflective thinking on communicative teaching in writing

For second language learners, English writing as one of the forms of communication is particularly tough. In order to help learners to write correctly and fluently, teachers could guide learners to integrate genre and content reasonably to meet their communicative needs, to motivate their interest and to improve their writing skills. The paper provides diverse teaching techniques and strategies for teachers to help learners from the elementary level, the intermediate level or the advanced level to be fully exposed in communicative activities in class. And teachers are expected to give feedbacks to ideas, feelings, or perceptions that students have tried to communicate through their writing in a sensible way. Teaching writing is a process of aiding learners to discover themselves and implicit communication with readers with purposes.     

Reflective, systemic and analytic thinking in real numbers

The aim of this paper is to propose a theoretical model to analyze prospective teachers?? reasoning and knowledge of real numbers, and to provide an empirical verification of it. The model is based on Sierpinska??s theory of theoretical thinking. Data were collected from 59 prospective teachers through a written test and interviews. The data indicated that mathematical tasks on real numbers, based on Sierpinska??s theory, could be categorized according to whether they require reflective, systemic or analytic thinking. Analysis of the data identified three different groups of prospective teachers reflecting different types of theoretical thinking about real numbers. The interviews confirmed the empirical data from the written test, and provided a better insight into the thinking and characteristic features of the prospective teachers in each group. The analysis also indicated that the participants were more successful in tasks requiring systemic and analytic thinking, and only when this was achieved were they able to solve problems which required reflective thinking. Implications for teaching related to the findings of the study are discussed.     

普通高师公共教育学的教学反思与改革

教学反思是对教学活动的理性批判,对公共教育学而言,我们必须对其在教师职前培养中的作用、课程的性质和任务、知识体系结构、教学方式等进行反思。改革公共教育学的教学应从教师的继续教育入手,并对教学内容、课程设置和教学方式进行整体改革。     

反思性教学:提高外语教学效果的一种有效方法

反思性教学是教师以自己的教学活动为思考对象,对自己的教学行为、决策以及由此产生的结果进行审视和分析,并据此采取相应的对策的过程,它为教师提供了一种新的提高专业能力的途径。     

反思性教学--教师专业发展的阶梯

教师的教学过程是一种自我反思的过程,教师在教育教学中反思,不仅提高教师的理论水平,而且也提高教师的实践水平.反思被认为是取得实际效果并使教师的教学参与更为主动、专业发展更为积极的一种工具和手段,教学反思是教师专业发展的有效路径.     

教师的反思性教学与学生的反思主体地位

反思性教学是现代教育改革中迅速兴起的一种教学理论思潮。它一方面通过反思活动使教师逐步成熟获得全面发展,另一方面要求学生也成为反思实践。在反思活动中,学生的元学习能力得到发展,从而主动进入深层学习并取得高效的学习结果。培养学生成为反思主体是教学过程中教师的一项重要职责。     

论反思性教育实践

反思性教育实践是教育主体从教育问题出发通过假说与实验等自觉调节自己的教育思想与行为不断提升教育实践合理性使自己获得更大幸福的过程,包括发现问题、观察分析、理论重构与主动实验四个相互联系的环节。它与常规性教育实践对立统一,动态平衡。一方面,它为常规性教育实践注入活力,帮助其优化目的与行为,使之由量变到质变进入新的发展空间。另一方面,它借助常规性教育实践提供的舞台,验证并积累自己的创造行为所产生的价值。反思性教育实践在与常规性教育实践相互依存相互作用的过程中实现价值,并不是完全独立的教育实践形态。     

论教师的教学反思

培养反思型教师已经成为教师教育的重要目标之一,但是对于教学反思的内涵与结构,不同的研究者有不同的理解。本文探讨了教学反思的内涵,并构建出教学反思的多维的、动态的、发展的心理结构：横向上包括教学反思的内容、方式、倾向,纵向上包括教师教学反思的不同发展水平、阶段,并在此基础上,论述了教师教学反思的特点。     

从反思性教学看反思性学习

反思生教学是教师对教学实践的思考、分析和评价,是教师实现自我发展的有效途径。开放性思维、责任心和敬业精神是教师进行反思性教学必不可少的三种态度,在外语教学中,应根据学生的认知水平,注意培养学生的反思性学习能力。     

思维与反思性思维——杜威反思性教学理论浅析

思维就是有教育意义的经验的方法,是在所做的事和它的结果之间正确地审慎地建立联结,而最好的思维方式就是反省性思维。反思性思维能使合理的行动具有自觉的目的,能预先进行有系统的准备,能使事物更加充实。     

论反思性道德评价

缺少反思是导致教师道德评价失效的原因之一.反思在教师的道德评价中起着积极作用.它有助于教师将道德评价理论运用于实践,加深教师对学校教育伦理规范的理解和规避评价手段的潜在危险.据此提出,教师可通过在理论学习、学习者的自传、师生的对话和理解中的反思,来提高其道德评价能力.     

反思性教学研究述评

反思性教学是影响当今世界各国教育实践的强劲教学思潮之一。本从反思性教学的实质、实践合理性、条件、实践等四个方面,对国内外的反思性教学研究进行归纳和总结,并在此基础上分析了已有研究存在的问题,以期为反思性教学研究的进一步开展提供借鉴。     

反思平衡之反思

反思平衡是在比较多种正义原则的情况下,在深思熟虑的道德判断、正义原则和背景理论三者之间的一种平衡;反思平衡是证明正义原则的主要方法;反思平衡是融合主义而不是基础主义;反思平衡具有一定的证明力,但是也具有局限性。     

Developing a Reflective Practitioner Through the Connection Between Educational Research and Reflective Practices

This paper outlines the connection between qualitative research methods in education and teacher reflective practices as they relate to Valli’s (Reflective teacher education: cases and critiques. State University of New York Press, Albany, 1992; Peabody J Educ 72(1): 67–88, 1997) model of reflection. Using the authors’ own experiences in performing and guiding educational research, and existing research in the field of teacher education pertaining to reflective practitioners, explicit connections are made between the two paradigms. These connections illustrate the importance of integrating authentic research experiences into the teacher education curriculum outside the context of methods courses, much like models established in the sciences.     

Discourses of the Reflective Educator

ABSTRACT The current paradigm of educational theory as'emergent in practice' might sooner have provoked, and here does provoke, an analysis of the distinctive profile of educational practice. This practice is shown to be (inter alia) 'philosophical' by virtue of its integral quest for a coherent view of life. A theory that is adequate to this practice will be a'cluster' of four interconnected 'discourses' (each already in use within mature practice itselfl, not only deliberative and evaluative discourses but also utopian and scientific ones. The curriculum of teacher education, too, should extend to all of these discourses.     

试论数学教学反思

数学教学反思是对数学教学的反思性活动，它有助于使数学教师“所采用的理论”与“所倡导的理论”趋于一致，促使数学教学从“经验型”走向“合理型”，是数学教师的行动研究。其内容包括对数学教学内容、学生及其数学学习活动，教师教数学的活动的思思，可划分为一般、理论观念、社会文化伦理道德等3种水平。其过程为“发现问题－探讨研究－解决问题”3个阶段；其途径为写数学教学后记、写反思日记、观摩与分析、职业发展、行动研究等。     

关于教师反思能力的几点思考

教师反思能力是使教师"能够反思"的内在素质,包含责任意识、理论知识和反思技能。在实践中,既要注重教师反思能力的培养,使教师能够反思;也要培育教师反思的外在文化氛围,使教师反思成为自觉的行为。