大学软实力:受众认同与建设路径

大学软实力是一个生成与积累的过程,这一过程的实际是大学和受众之间的一种互动.在互动中,软资源只有得到受众的认同,才能真正转化为软实力,因此受众视角是大学软实力研究的重要向度.软资源的积淀、传播、影响与受众的感知、了解、认同共同展现了大学软实力的生成与积累过程.在软实力建设中,大学应注重受众需求与大学引领相结合、软资源积淀与硬资源建设相结合、单向传播与双向沟通相结合.     

教育理想、教师专业认同与个人认同: 试论三者的关系及其意义

教师具有的专业技能是教师专业身份的重要维度,但主要是有关教育活动的效用维度,且主要以技术性和工具性为特征.使"教育"成为可能的层面还必然涉及"价值维度",因而教育价值和教育理想在教师的专业认同中占有不可或缺的角色.教师"使命"背后的教育理想无不与个人价值密切相关.个人价值是个人认同的一个构成维度,所以,教师的专业认同与其个人认同在价值层面应是一致的.如此,教师对教育理想的反思和对其专业认同的理解与她/他对个人认同的理解分不开.哲学家利科对个人认同概念和叙事认同概念的分析,为教师反思其教育理想和理解其专业认同提供了一种可能的学习模式.     

家长学校发展：问题、对策、创新

办好家长学校对提高父母教育素质和促进孩子健康成长,对促进家庭教育和家校教育发展,对破解家庭教育低效难题和形成“三结合”教育网络具有重要的理论和实践意义。“一费制”政策取消家长学校收费后,家长学校发展面临困境。在家长学校教育实践中涌现出的由不同主体举办的各种学校家长模式,是对家长学校发展的一种积极的探索。创新家长学校发展的理念、模式、内涵,形成科学化、法制化、规范化的家长学校管理机制和多元化经费投入机制,强化家长学校指导队伍的专业化建设和师资队伍的专业培训,提高家长学校的办学质量和教学水平,是促进家长学校优质可持续发展的必由之路和有效策略。     

Child and Parent Relationships with Teachers in Schools Responsible for the Education of Children with Serious Medical Conditions

Claire Norris, former research associate at Moray House Institute of Education, and Alison Closs, a lecturer in special education at the Institute, describe a small research project which examined the interpersonal relationships between children with chronic and/or deteriorating conditions and their parents and teachers. The research was one aspect of a wider study (Closs & Norris, 1997) which sought ways of enabling the mainstream education of such children in Scotland.     

Contesting the Past, Constructing the Future: History, Identity and Politics in Schools

This paper examines the ways in which the history curriculum in UK schools has been subject to contestation in recent years and considers the implications of the impact of postmodernism — particularly consumption — upon history teaching. It explores the relationship between 'official history'taught in schools and the 'unofficial histories'which influence children in the community, in the media and through the heritage industry. It argues that the powerful images gained outside the 'official'environment have profound implications for the ways in which children are influenced and socialized, which may cause schools to reconceptualize the way history is taught. In particular, it considers the implications of Giroux's (1992) concept of a 'order pedagogy'for history teaching.     

中小学跨文化交流中的符号权力与身份认同建构

基于一项中美学校之间进行的网上跨文化教育交流项目的实践考察,通过把布迪厄的符号权力和符号斗争的概念运用于跨文化交流的分析,研究了参加项目的中国师生的身份认同建构过程.研究结果表明,通过揭示和挑战中国师生社会认知中的二元固化模式,为新的认识世界的方式开辟了空间和可能性;通过增加跨文化交流方面的知识,可以帮助教育者创设能够真实促进跨文化的环境和增进跨文化理解,同时培养师生的平等意识和跨文化交流能力.     

师范生共情能力与人格、教师身份认同的关系

本研究采用中文版人际反应指针量表(IR I-C)、师范生教师身份认同水平调查表、十条目大五人格量表(TIPI-C)对500名在校师范生的共情能力、人格、教师身份认同进行了调查,并探讨了三者之间的关系,尤其是人格对师范生共情能力和教师身份认同之间的中介作用。结果发现:师范生共情能力与教师身份认同呈正相关;外向性、宜人性和尽责性人格在师范生共情能力和教师身份认同之间的关系中存在部分中介作用。     

School Characteristics and Parent Involvement: Influences on Participation in Children's Schools

Abstract

Several school-level variables thought to influence the degree to which parents are involved in their children's education were explored. The author sought to clarify, both theoretically and empirically, the meaning of parent involvement. Also, several statistical regression models were developed on the basis of school characteristics. The models help to explain the variance in 9 categories of parent involvement. The results of this study indicate that many forms of parent involvement, such as the structure that parents create for students in the home environment, are not easily influenced by school-level variables. However, several forms of parent involvement, including parent volunteerism and participation in parent-teacher organizations, can be increased when teachers attempt to contact parents.     

学校心理咨询需要处理好几种关系

正确定位学校的心理健康教育，明确学校各教育职能部门之间的关系，在提高学生综合素质水平的前提下彼此支持，相互协调，是处理好学校心理咨询工作的重要认识问题和操作问题。弄清关系，把握好尺度，会有效发挥学校心理咨询对学生健康成长的促进作用。     

Different Schools as Narrative Communities: Identity Narratives in Threefold

The last decade identity is often and very fruitfully conceptualized as “narrative identity.” Neither for individuals nor for groups is identity a given beforehand anymore. On the contrary, identity has to be constructed in an inductive way continuously. Three qualitative research methods are applied to explore in an inductive way the school's narrative identity, combining the individual and the group processes of narrative identity construction. Our data reveal a close relationship between autobiographical critical incidents in teachers' and principals' commitment to the school's identity.     

家长参与的力量——家庭资本、家园校合作与儿童成长

为研究家庭资本、家校合作与儿童成长间的规律性联系,根据“江西省中小学幼儿园家校合作跟踪研究”的大样本数据,从家庭视角,提出了家庭经济资本、人力资本、社会资本、社区环境和家校合作对儿童成长作用的5个研究假设和1个推论,采用定序因变量回归模型和F联合检验的方法,发现在控制儿童智力水平,性别等变量的情况下,家庭所在的社区环境对儿童成长作用不显著,家庭经济资本中的“家庭所在地”、人力资本中的“父母学历”、社会资本中“联系频率”,以及家校合作中的“当好家长”、“相互交流”、“在家学习”等变量对儿童成长有显著的正向影响,且“家校合作减弱家庭资本与儿童成长间的相关性”在中国同样存在.研究指出,弱势家庭可通过加强与学校的合作,促进儿童成功,这种促进就是“家长参与的力量”.     

Supervision in Schools: Building Pathways to Excellence

The authors summarize the special section in the journal of Counselor Education and Supervision (Vol. 45, No. 4, June 2006) on school counseling supervision and present implications to guide the practice of school counselor supervision. The implications for practice, training, research, and professional standards for school counselors are discussed.     

Power,Perceptions, and Relationships: A Model of Co-Teaching in Higher Education

Co-teaching has historically been used in K–12 education to provide students with disabilities access to general curriculum; therefore, much of the co-teaching literature has focused on the K–12 population. Research on collegiate co-teaching has been more limited and largely focused on the advantages and disadvantages of co-teaching, omitting important factors that affect relationships between partners. This qualitative study involved seven interviews of co-teachers of graduate and undergraduate classes in order to better understand interactions between college-level co-teaching dyads. Data analysis revealed themes of power and authority structures, dynamics of co-teaching relationships, and co-teachers' perceptions related to advantages of co-teaching, disadvantages of co-teaching, and student experiences. The researchers developed the Circular Model of Collegiate Co-Teaching, an original model to explain how these themes and subthemes are interrelated and affect each other. Specific best practices and new insights for collegiate co-teaching practice are discussed.