5G and Smart Education: Educational Reform Based on Intelligent Technology

The 5G communication technology serving a wide range of vertical industries is maturing, which provides a possible boost for the development of smart education and lays a foundation for solving the principal contradiction in current education. With the characteristics of ultra-high speed, low latency, low energy consumption, massive network capacity, and high reliability, the 5G technology is applied with other technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), internet of things (IoT), big data, and blockchain to promote the application upgrading of intelligent education technology. This paper analyzes the intelligent education technology and its eight typical applications in the 5G era, which include smart safe campus, integrated learning spaces, synchronous cyber classrooms, teachers’ professional development, robot learning partners, mobile and ubiquitous learning, virtual simulation training, and smart e-textbooks. Then, it discusses how intelligent education technology promotes changes in the modes of learning and teaching in the 5G era from three dimensions: individual learning, collaborative group learning, and classroom-based collective teaching. At last, the framework of smart education in the 5G era is proposed from the perspectives of intelligent education technology and its typical applications, changes in learning and teaching, and the new ecosystem of smart education.     

Engineering Education Today: The Need for Basics or Specialization

The Engineering profession is as old as mankind itself. It evolved from the work of the mason, the blacksmith and the millwright; but the modem profession was shaped mainly during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The profession itself and the professional bodies played vital roles in the development of the education and training of new engineers. They set standards for competence to practise, which the educational establishments followed by necessity. In a rapidly changing world and a swiftly evolving technology, ideal educational curricula are difficult to establish. Nevertheless, most educators support the thesis that the emphasis of the curriculum should be on the basic and engineering sciences and on humanities, in order to create open-minded engineers, capable of adapting to the new challenges of technology. Training in specialized topics should be left to industry (on-the-job training) and advanced courses. But some professionals do not agree with this, advancing the theory that the new engineer should be able to cope with current industrial problems. The current trends in engineering education appear to be; a broad educational approach in science and technology as well as in the humanities, together with an emphasis on computer applications in every engineering discipline, both for education and for design. More consideration should also be given to engineering design and applications throughout the whole curriculum. In those countries with well-developed technological infrastructures, it is better to keep the basic engineering degree (BSc) to 4 years and enhance the advanced level and specialization degrees (MSc, PhD, etc) to promote the technology appropriate to the country. In less developed countries with limited employment markets and without developed technology, over-specialization may lead to unemployment and an unjustified waste of money. Participation of the students in design and/or research projects should always be encouraged, A comparison between the European and the North American engineering educational systems shows that in Europe undergraduate education is stressed more, whereas in North America advanced courses are better developed. Some comments on the Greek engineering education system are also made.     

移动学习应用与成人教育：契合点、应用模式与支撑条件

移动学习作为一种新型的数字化学习模式,其移动性、高效性、交互性、虚拟性以及其强大的扩展性的特点契合了成人教育的学习方式,通过分析移动学习应用与成人教育的模式,提出了要实现成人移动学习需要有理论支撑、技术支撑和资源支撑,同时还需要建立统一的标准。     

5G+智能技术教育应用：核心场景重构与挑战

信息技术的发展对转变与创新教学方式产生重大影响。在5G及智能技术发展如火如荼的背景下,梳理移动通信技术教育应用发展概况,探讨 5G+智能技术重构课堂教学、教育管理、学生评价、终身学习等核心场景,指出5G+智能技术教育应用发展趋势。     

操作技能训练的教学策略

操作技能的训练是职业技术教育中一种重要的学习过程,与认知学习相比,具有自身的特点。在学习科学的视野中,操作技能的训练根据不同的阶段,应该采用不同的教和学的策略,随时调控,才能取得较高的训练质量。     

Financial literacy and classroom practices among early childhood and elementary teachers in India and the US

This study compared the financial literacy and teaching practices of 82 early and elementary teachers in India and US using a 43-item survey. Analysis showed that financial literacy of Indian teachers was lower than their American counterparts. Teachers in India enjoyed teaching financial literacy more than teachers in the US. Indian teachers received more professional development training than American teachers. Indian teachers reported using the school store, children’s literature and pictorial worksheets while American teachers reported using learning centres, play money, fake credit cards, technology and games to teach financial literacy.     

贵州彝族文化名片选项研究

贵州彝族文化名片有若干选项,迄今未达成共识。彝族文化名片的选项不能脱离彝族数千年的历史文化,并且要有选项的若干理论标准作衡量,本文通过对“奢香夫人”、彝文（文献）和彝族火把节的分析探讨．最后指出彝文（文献）应该成为贵州彝族的文化名片。     

智慧学习的概念框架与模式设计

智慧教育是信息技术与教育发展高度融合而产生的新型教育模式,代表了未来教育的发展与改革方向。智慧学校、智慧图书馆等智慧环境的不断建设与完善为实现数字化学习向智慧学习的转变提供了可能。该文在已有研究基础上界定了智慧学习的内涵,构建了智慧学习的概念框架,设计了四种智慧学习模式,分别是独立自助式学习模式、群组协作式学习模式、入境学习模式以及创客学习模式,期望能够为智慧学习的有效开展提供一定的指导。     

虚拟现实：教育技术发展的新篇章——访中国工程院院士赵沁平教授

赵沁平院士从虚拟现实技术内涵、虚拟现实与人工智能技术的结合、虚拟现实在教育培训中的应用、技术实现路径、未来发展趋势几个方面提出了诸多有价值的建议。他提出,随着技术的发展,VR的3I特征已经演化为4I特征;与人工智能结合可能成为终极性的教育技术;VR技术构建的智慧学习环境,应建立在教学参与者较好的信息化素养基础上,具备体验性、交互性、可信性与可评价性等特征;深度结合教与学的过程要素,给出了VR+教育应用及研究的10个突破点。同时,呼吁研究者深入探讨VR教育活动中何以敬畏和坚持的伦理问题,从伦理层面对教育管理者、产业界和政策制定者等相关角色进行伦理规范。     

Managing Messes and Coping with Uncertainty: reviewing training for teachers in post‐compulsory education and training

Abstract

Post‐compulsory teacher training in England has been under review, and standards developed by the Further Education Staff Development Forum were to be launched in January 1999 as a precursor to a mandatory qualification for teachers in further education in England and Wales. Until now, many further education colleges have worked in partnership with higher education institutions to run Certificate in Education programmes, which aim to develop both practical teaching skills and critical knowledge and understanding of teaching and learning in a post‐compulsory context. A review of one such programme is outlined here. In a context where further education teachers must help to widen participation and promote lifelong learning, it is argued that any new arrangements for initial teacher training and continuing professional development need to include ‘competence’ in the practical skills involved in teaching and learning, but must also go beyond this, and aim to develop critical knowledge and understanding of the changing context in which staff work. It is argued that turning the new Further Education National Training Organisation standards for further education teachers in England and Wales into a National Vocational Qualification (NVQ) is inadequate to this task. A strengthened partnership between further and higher education providers to develop more robust and coherent approaches to professional capability is advocated.     

共享、协作与融合创新：教育资源环境的发展追求

基于网络的教育资源环境经历了开放教育资源运动、在线教育与社交分享到智慧学习环境的发展.教育资源环境在为学习者提供丰富的学习资源的同时,对学习者的学习方式产生了重大影响,其发展追求是：开放与共享、协作与互动、融合与创新.教育资源环境须以学习者为中心,实现学习者与技术、资源最为自然和谐的交互,使其把注意力集中于学习过程,进而落实教育技术的宗旨：促进学习者学习,推动人的全面发展.     

聋童言语训练系统的设计、开发与应用研究

为有效提高聋童言语康复训练的效果,在现代教育技术观念指导下,运用"缺陷与补偿"原理以及计算机多媒体技术,开发了"聋童言语训练系统"。研究者组织聋校师生试用该系统并进行了问卷调查和实验研究,结果表明:系统全面考虑了聋童的特点和认知规律,营造了人性化的言语学习环境和"寓教于乐"的言语训练环境。利用该系统辅助聋童言语康复训练,能够使他们的言语能力得到显著提高。     

教育观念转变与创新人才培养

建设创新型国家,关键在于创新型人才的培养。要转变以继承为中心的教育思想,改革“大一统”的教学制度和教学方法,把研究引入教学过程,重视综合实践训练以实践能力为重点,改革考试制度和评分标准,重视第二课堂,建立和谐、“大爱”的教育环境,相互激励教学相长,形成创新人才培养的良好机制和环境。     

基于手机NFC技术的行业卡充值实现与能力开放平台构建

随着行业信息化进程的不断推进,各类一卡通实体卡越来越多。如何便捷地给类目繁多的实体卡充值,是用户用卡过程中的痛点。针对该问题,一方面,通过结合Android手机NFC技术与在线支付功能,开发一卡通充值手机客户端产品,实现公交/地铁、ETC、校园等行业金融IC卡快速充值;另一方面,通过建设能力开放平台,将各行业一卡通充值快速引入,并通过插件形式供给自有及第三方产品使用,吸引外部合作、聚集合作方的力量共同推动行业信息化发展。     

信用卡诈骗中冒用、骗用行为的认定

我国刑法第196条第1款第3项规定冒用他人信用卡的构成信用卡诈骗罪,对于冒用信用卡的行为如何界定学界尚无专门讨论,“冒用他人信用卡”包括冒充他人身份和使用他人信用卡的行为,二者必须同时具备．而对于骗取他人信用卡并使用的行为,并不能因为刑法规定“盗窃他人信用卡并使用以盗窃罪定罪处罚”而认定为诈骗罪,应认定为冒用他人信用卡,从而认定为信用卡诈骗罪。     

干部教育混合培训模式实践探索——以湖南省干部教育培训网络学院为例

干部教育混合培训模式包括培训方式、培训内容、培训考核、培训活动、培训管理的线上线下相结合。湖南省干部教育培训网络学院探索出自主选学与集中轮训相结合、专题培训与知识培训相结合、网络学习与在岗自学及面授学习相结合、在线测试与线下考试相结合、在线提交学习论文与线下评审相结合的一系列做法。在应用干部教育混合培训模式时,要注重线上线下培训活动的统筹性、培训过程的实效性、培训内容的针对性、培训活动的安全性。     

论地市级骨干教师培训的课程设置

骨干教师培训是整个中小学教师继续教育的重点。骨干教师培训的课程要依据培训目标、现代教育理论、骨干教师自身的特点等来确定。骨干教师课程设置应遵循前瞻性、综合性、主体性、动态性和模块化原则。骨干教师培训的课程结构包括理论学习和技能培训，教学实践与考察，教育科学研究等。     

国际劳工组织职业培训基准述评

国际劳工组织以实现"社会正义"、"体面工作"为目标,根据社会经济产业的发展,以政府、雇主、劳动者的社会对话机制,形成并不断更新国际职业培训基准,将人力资源开发、教育培训和终身学习政策作为经济社会发展战略的重要组成部分,兼顾经济目标和社会目标,希望加盟国政府在构建国家资格框架、加大教育和培训力度的同时,鼓励企业投资于教育和培训,创新培训方法,促进个人积极利用教育、培训和终身学习的机会。     

中英甘肃基础教育中学英语参与式教师培训存在的问题及对策

随着时代的快速发展 ,在教育教学领域新科技、新理论、新知识不断推陈出新 ,新时代的教育改革要求教育者先受教育 ,培训者先受培训。高质量、高效率的教师培训要求培训者必须不断更新培训观念 ,创新培训模式。因此 ,我们应在中英甘肃基础教育项目中学英语教师参与式培训实践的基础上 ,探讨培训中存在的问题并提出相应的对策。     

高职传感器技术与应用课程实训教学的研究

为了培养学生的职业能力,结合传感器技术与应用课程内容实践性强的特点,要进行传感器技术与应用课程实训。该课程实训项目的选取要以"传感器的应用"为主线,强调项目导入和实施过程。实训项目内容"学其所用,用其所学",突出高职教育特点,实现高职教育人才培养的目标,为学生将来走向相应的工作岗位打下坚实的基础。