2.0时代的信息共享空间-基于用户的高校图书馆信息服务平台

论述了2.0时代对信息共享空间所产生的影响及2.0技术在信息共享空间中的应用,构建了基于"以用户为中心"理念的2.0时代的信息共享空间理论模型。作者认为可以把2.0时代的信息共享空间作为基于用户的大学图书馆信息服务平台来弥补现阶段高校图书馆信息服务平台的不足,是当今图书馆信息服务发展创新的新趋势。     

The Information and Learning Commons: Some Reflections

The Information and Learning Commons mode of library organization has become more prevalent over the past few decades and allows academic libraries to provide wider-ranging and more cohesive services to their constituents. Several issues, including relying upon a single, mythical “Patron” in planning for services; poor organization; a lack of cohesion and centralized leadership; and the “digital divide” may hinder the effectiveness of the Commons and negatively impact both patrons and staff. If these problems can be surmounted, this model shows great promise for both current and future application in academic libraries.     

The Emergent Information Commons: Philosophy,Models, and 21st Century Learning Paradigms

ABSTRACT

The learning support role of the Information Commons exhibits emergent properties characteristic of organizational learning theory. The literature review highlights four articles from the United States, one from Germany, and one from Japan to illustrate the issues involved. The philosophy of the commons extension across physical, virtual, and cultural domains and the development of the Learning Commons as a collaboration among multiple learning support units, including libraries, are traced from theoretical origins through real-world examples. “Integrative learning” is offered as one example of a 21st century learning paradigm being supported by such collaborations, as evidenced by the development of commons-based e-portfolio systems.     

Student Library Ownership and Building the Communicative Commons

ABSTRACT

Based on William Birdsall's research on the Communicative Commons (2010), this research moves toward reworking the commons model by integrating classical definitions of the commons with theories of psychological ownership, the Information/Learning Commons, and engaged learning and citizenship behaviors. This research seeks to enable institutions without the financial resources for physical renovations projects to create an environment in their libraries capable of training students to become citizen-scholars by providing the goal of increasing student ownership over library resources. It argues that prioritizing student participation within the library may be the best preparation for participation in the wider cultural commons post-graduation.     

IC服务模式的本土化策略

信息共享空间是20世纪90年代在美国研究型大学图书馆兴起的一种创新服务模式,目前已成为大学图书馆发展的新潮流。本文主要阐述该服务模式在我国高校图书馆本土化过程中遭遇的困境以及为使其成功运行应采取的对策。     

The Emergent Information Commons: Philosophy,Models, and 21st Century Learning Paradigms

ABSTRACT

The learning support role of the Information Commons exhibits emergent properties characteristic of organizational learning theory. The literature review highlights four articles from the United States, one from Germany, and one from Japan to illustrate the issues involved. The philosophy of the commons extension across physical, virtual, and cultural domains and the development of the Learning Commons as a collaboration among multiple learning support units, including libraries, are traced from theoretical origins through real-world examples. “Integrative learning” is offered as one example of a 21st century learning paradigm being supported by such collaborations, as evidenced by the development of commons-based e-portfolio systems.

This article originally published in Journal of Library Administration, Vol. 50, Issue 1, pages 7–26, 2010. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01930820903422347.     

Impacts of an Information Commons on an Academic Library's Service Points

Abstract

The impacts of technology upon traditional library resources are sometimes unexpected. The library at California's University of the Pacific discovered that usage of print materials was dwindling, even though the addition of a 50-station “Information Commons” had bolstered overall library use. At first it was anticipated that the circulation desk might, within several years, be downsized into a mere information kiosk. Nevertheless, a study of the two service points-the Information Commons and the Circulation Desk-concluded that patrons still seek library services with a personal touch and continue to demand print materials. A “user satisfaction” survey revealed no mandate from users for the abandonment of print materials. As in the past, the services of the circulation desk have adapted to fit its users.     

从lC到AC：国外大学图书馆学术共享空间的发展与启示

随着读者需求的个性化,信息共享空间开始向不同的模式发展。学术共享空是信息共享空间功能的扩展。国外的学术共享空间两种服务模式即机构知识库和“一站式”学术支持服务,对我国大学图书馆服务创新有三点启示：构建学术服务平台,提高人员素质和结构,加强评价与跟踪。     

从IC到AC:国外大学图书馆学术共享空间的发展与启示

随着读者需求的个性化,信息共享空间开始向不同的模式发展。学术共享空是信息共享空间功能的扩展。国外的学术共享空间两种服务模式即机构知识库和"一站式"学术支持服务,对我国大学图书馆服务创新有三点启示:构建学术服务平台,提高人员素质和结构,加强评价与跟踪。     

Information Commons: Meeting Millennials’ Needs

ABSTRACT

Information Commons are popular with millennial (also called net generation) students, who often work in groups, use technology avidly, and combine their academic and social lives. Enhancing the configuration of services for the Information Commons can assist in leveraging the value of the available content, hardware, software, and physical setting to support learning and academic programs. Understanding millennial students’ lifestyle is key to developing a robust service program to engage and support them.     

Information Commons:一种新的研究型图书馆服务模式

Information Commons(信息共享中心)是20世纪90年代末,国外高校图书馆为适应用户需求的变化和研究的需要而建立起来的一种基础设施和新的服务模式,其服务模式主要有三种,分别是:初级阶段的IC服务模式、过渡阶段的IC服务模式和现阶段的IC服务模式。在我国研究型图书馆实施Information Commons具有重要的现实意义和可行性,故应采取实用、有效的实施策略。     

The Library–Information Technology Partnership: Challenges and Solutions

ABSTRACT

The Klarchek Information Commons is a collaboration between Loyola University Libraries and Information Technology Services (ITS). The Information Commons has been open almost 2 years and was in the planning stages for almost 2 years before its grand opening in January 2008. During that period the library and ITS have learned how to work together to successfully operate this new service hub on campus. In this article, the authors look at the challenges faced by the two groups and how they resolved problems and faced the challenges inherent in running a large, complex, service-oriented organization.     

我国高校图书馆IC建设现状及对策研究——以“211工程”高校为例

信息共享空间（Information Commons）是一种新型服务模式和交流学习空间。通过网络调研法,对我国＂211工程＂高校图书馆信息共享空间建设现状进行调查和分析,并提出今后建设思路。     

知识服务型信息共享空间(KSIC)特性及其运营模式探究

指出信息共享空间研究已成为图书馆界热门话题之一,从知识服务观念的角度阐述知识服务型信息共享空间（KSIC）所具有的与传统型图书馆服务不同的新特性,提出通过信息共享空间开展知识服务所采取的几种运营模式。     

Book Circulation Per U.S. Public Library User Since 1856

ABSTRACT. Underappreciated data concerning libraries' holdings and circulation over the past century and a half offer insights into the behavior of libraries and their users. Book circulation per public library user indicates an outcome of users' demand for books and libraries' supply of books. From 1856 to 1978, library users borrowed from U.S. public libraries about 15 books per user per year. From 1978 to 2004, about 25% of book circulation shifted to audio‐visual circulation. Over about a century and a half, library book circulation per user shows no strong, long‐run trend either up or down. This outcome suggests that libraries have adapted to maintain the stability of their operation and that library borrowing practices are well‐embedded in popular life.     

Technology Help 2.0: Solutions for the Information Commons

ABSTRACT

Access services librarians at Southeastern Louisiana University's Sims Memorial Library observed patrons' technology help needs and created an interactive training manual that empowers library faculty and staff to provide public service technology help in the Information Commons. The new training manual takes technology help in the academic library to the next level, “Technology Help 2.0,” because it allows librarians to learn about technology by directly observing the needs of patrons, develop new skills at their own pace, and adapt to the constantly evolving technology demands of the Information Commons.     

高校图书馆信息共享空间建设研究——以我国“211工程”高校图书馆IC建设现状为例

信息共享空间（IC,全称Information Commons）是图书馆界面向读者引入的一种新型服务模式。文章利用网络调查法,对我国112所“211工程”高校图书馆IC建设现状进行调研。调查结果显示：我国“211工程”高校图书馆IC建设存在理论研究超前、实践深入研究不足等问题,这为今后我国高校图书馆IC建设提供了思路。     

Damn the Recession,Full Speed Ahead

ABSTRACT

Academic libraries have undergone an evolutionary change as emerging technologies have impacted operations and services during the past two decades. For much of this period, increasing budgets have enabled libraries to keep pace with needed change. For the past two years, many academic libraries have lost significant funding due to the economic recession. This article argues that it is not a time for retrenchment and timidity but for expansion and boldness for academic libraries. The library that thrives, even in the midst of a recession, will be the one which seizes the opportunity to redesign itself for the future.     

Panel 1: Continuity and Change in University Scholarship

ABSTRACT

Information technology developments over the past 3 decades have profoundly influenced university scholarship, but the relationship has been characterized by aspects of both continuity and change. This panel of presentations and ensuing discussion consider ways in which these developments drive changes in scholarly practice and present challenges for research libraries on issues such as interoperability or facilitating access in a networked environment.     

学习共享空间研究与实践——以加拿大约克大学斯科特图书馆为例

高校图书馆学习共享空间是在信息共享空间基础上发展起来的新的信息服务模式。这种服务模式是借助各种技术工具促进学生之间的协作学习的。加拿大约克大学斯科特图书馆学习共享空间以学生为中心的理念、充分的前期准备、丰富完备的数字信息资源和高素质的图书馆员队伍等特点值得我国高校图书馆借鉴。