国际地学英文学术期刊更正声明的调查和思考

调查Web of Science核心合集收录的27种国际地学英文学术期刊2016—2020年刊发的更正声明,分析其多维度信息,即刊名、更正声明的数量、更正声明涉及的文献类型和题名及DOI号、更正的时间及卷期号、更正前原文献发表时间及其被引情况、更正声明的具体内容和被引情况、通信作者国别等。结果显示:国际地学英文学术期刊发布的更正声明规范性强,且数量呈逐年增长趋势;美国和中国作者发表的更正声明最多,但美国有下降趋势,而中国有上升趋势;绝大多数更正声明的责任主体是作者;更正对象涉及作者信息、文中信息、公式、致谢、参考文献、图、表格和附件等。为减轻错误内容的影响,学术期刊应提升更正声明的可发现性、提高更正声明的作者信息透明度、加强更正声明论文的审核;为规避更正反映的期刊质量问题,建议期刊和出版商协同严把论文评审关和编校关,加快更正声明的发表速度,并加强科研自律和科研道德规范,以提升学术期刊的学术质量和影响力。     

科技期刊政治性差错几种处理方法的比较与分析

为了给科技期刊编辑同人正确处理政治性差错提供参考,比较分析了科技期刊出版实践中处理政治性差错的4种方法,即:期刊出版单位刊登更正声明,并作替换处理;网络传播平台加编者注,仅作统一更正说明;期刊出版单位明知有差错,但不作任何处理;期刊出版单位不刊登更正声明,但更换错误文档。认为期刊出版单位是责任主体,期刊出现政治性差错,期刊出版单位公开更正是出版法规的要求,期刊出版单位应在收录期刊的所有网络数据库中刊登电子版的更正声明,更正声明连同原始文档、替换文档附在原始论文的检索页。     

工程类期刊广告征订信息的常见问题分析

在“中国知网”上检索2013年工程类期刊有关广告征订信息的文献,分析其出现的一些常见问题:宣传诉求点不突出、题名与正文不符、文字表述不规范、广告报价表不规范、联系方式不清楚、相同期刊的广告报价不一致、版面不协调等.指出期刊应形成严格的审核编辑机制、重视广告征订信息内容的撰写、注意文字以及排版规范问题等,以促进其达到广告征订的目的.     

地矿科技论文英文题名的常见问题和特点

基于国内外地矿核心检索期刊的400余篇论文英文题名的统计调查和研究分析,总结地矿科技论文英文题名的常见问题、语言结构特点及常用句型,探讨撰写规范和方法。     

地矿科技论文英文题名的常见问题和特点北大核心CSSCI

基于国内外地矿核心检索期刊的400余篇论文英文题名的统计调查和研究分析,总结地矿科技论文英文题名的常见问题、语言结构特点及常用句型,探讨撰写规范和方法。     

医学学术类期刊更正格式规范化初探

通过对中国知网医学学术类期刊2016—2021年发布的更正文献进行分析,提取更正文献中更正题名、更正主体、更正原因等信息,归类汇总各信息的著录情况。通过分析发现,医学学术类期刊更正形式多样,著录内容存在差别,甚至同一本期刊更正格式不一,存在不利阅读、不利检索、不利查找原文等问题。建议对医学学术类期刊的更正进行规范,并综合所检索更正文献,吸取各家所长,提出更正的建议格式。     

科技学术论文英文图表题名译写举隅

针对科技类学术期刊英文图表题名存在的结构不规范、用词不当、搭配不妥、逻辑混乱、表达不准确等问题,根据笔者的编辑实践,参阅中外期刊,总结了英文图表题名的一些常用句型,并列举国外英文期刊中的典型实例,以期探索英文图表题名的译写规律.强调应重视图表题名的译写,学习和借鉴国外知名期刊的经验,不断提高英文图表题名的撰写水平.     

应重视文后参考文献中"题名"的著录

阐述科技期刊学术论文文后参考文献中"题名"这一关键信息要素的判定、引导和检索的功能,强调应当重视文后参考文献"题名"的著录.认为国内知名期刊须更加注重文献题名的规范标注,充分发挥在同行期刊中的示范和引导作用,不应单纯以符合"国际惯例"为由而采取省略题名的做法.     

警惕学术期刊公开更正中的不当更正

公开更正是出版单位为改正出版物中的错误内容而发表的公开声明,是对被涉及者有效的、必要的补偿形式;不当更正是通过故意更改期刊已发表论文的事实内容而实现个人利益需要的一种学术不端行为.文章分析不当更正的表现形式、产生的原因及其危害,并提出了一些阻止不当更正行为的措施.     

中文科技论文被撤销情况与现状分析

通过计算机检索万方和中国知网数据库2013—2018年被撤销的中文科技论文,统计被撤销论文的基本信息(发表期刊、论文题名、发表时间及卷期号、撤销时间、撤稿方、撤稿原因、编辑部处理方法及撤销后的引用情况等),调查我国中文科技论文被撤销的情况及撤销后论文继续被收录和引用的情况。共205篇被撤销科技论文纳入研究,涉及145种期刊。184篇(89.8%)来自自然科学类期刊;撤稿时滞为1～145个月;著作权、知识产权纠纷是撤稿最主要的原因;撤稿声明发布后还有59篇论文可以在数据库中在线阅读和下载全文,其中31篇论文依然被其他学者引用。结果表明期刊及相关学术机构应加强学术不端的审查和宣传,规范撤稿机制及流程。     

关于共同第一作者与作者贡献的署名问题

共同第一作者和作者同等贡献的描述在国外科技期刊中多见,国内期刊中亦有增多趋势,但因此也会带来滥用作者署名权的问题。针对此类问题,认为应主张在接受投稿时就引入作者关于各自贡献的陈述,这有利于审稿人、编者、读者甄别作者排名的真实性,监督作者署名权的使用,维护科研工作的严谨性。     

Retraction policies of top scientific journals ranked by impact factor

Objective

This study gathered information about the retraction policies of the top 200 scientific journals, ranked by impact factor.

Methods

Editors of the top 200 science journals for the year 2012 were contacted by email.

Results

One hundred forty-seven journals (74%) responded to a request for information. Of these, 95 (65%) had a retraction policy. Of journals with a retraction policy, 94% had a policy that allows the editors to retract articles without authors’ consent.

Conclusions

The majority of journals in this sample had a retraction policy, and almost all of them would retract an article without the authors’ permission.     

中国科协科技期刊数字出版版权问题调查

问卷调查结果显示,2011年中国科协所属1 050种科技期刊中有64.3%与作者签订了书面的《版权转让协议》。对从期刊自建网站上下载的265份中文版《版权转让协议》的分析结果表明,有关"信息网络传播权"的条款表述的准确率较低,许多协议书中缺少有关"信息网络传播权"的许可使用代理权条款和支付"信息网络传播权"报酬的条款。     

Mapping the literature of hospital pharmacy

Objectives

This study describes the literature of hospital pharmacy and identifies the journals most commonly cited by authors in the field, the publication types most frequently cited, the age of citations, and the indexing access to core journals. The study also looks at differing citation practices between journals with a wide audience compared to a national journal with a focus on regional issues and trends in the field.

Method

Cited references from five discipline-specific source journals were collected and analyzed for publication type and age. Two sets were created for comparison. Bradford''s Law of Scattering was applied to both sets to determine the most frequently cited journals.

Results

Three-quarters of all cited items were published within the last 10 years (71%), and journal articles were the most heavily cited publication type (n=65,760, 87%). Citation analysis revealed 26 journal titles in Zone 1, 177 journal titles in Zone 2, and the remaining were scattered across 3,886 titles. Analysis of a national journal revealed Zone 1 comprised 9 titles. Comparison of the 2 sets revealed that Zone 1 titles overlapped, with the exception of 2 titles that were geographically focused in the national title.

Conclusion

Hospital pharmacy literature draws heavily from its own discipline-specific sources but equally from core general and specialty medical journals. Indexing of cited journals is complete in PubMed and EMBASE but lacking in International Pharmaceutical Abstracts. Gray literature is a significant information source in the field.     

中文学术论文撤销声明的主体构成及其特征

以中国知网的撤销论文声明为样本,调查我国当前撤销论文的主体构成,并与国外的撤销声明主体进行对比,分析我国撤销论文声明的特征。调查表明:截至2018年12月,中国知网撤销论文声明的主体为:编辑部64%,作者13%,无署名11%,编委会9%,其他3%。撤销的多为学术不端论文,撤销主体以期刊方为主;作者、作者机构、社会团体等其他主体在撤销论文中的作用还急需增强。提高各个主体的参与度,并建立撤销论文制度,将促进我国论文撤销的合理开展。     

外文科技期刊卷期页的一些特别之处

针对参考文献表中外文文献与中文文献著录时常见的一些不同情况,对外文科技期刊卷期页以及刊名中一些特别之处进行了调查分析。结果表明:多数外文科技期刊的卷期号及页码的编排方式与国内期刊相同,但有一些外文科技期刊还是有其一些特别之处,如:一年有多卷且每卷有固定期数或一年有多卷但没有期号;页码数较大或单篇文章页数较多,卷号和页码中带有英文字母;一些论文集和研究报告也是正式出版的期刊。     

Mapping the core journals of the physical therapy literature

Objectives:

The purpose of this study was to identify (1) core journals in the literature of physical therapy, (2) currency of references cited in that literature, and (3) online databases providing the highest coverage rate of core journals.

Method:

Data for each cited reference in each article of four source journals for three years were recorded, including type of literature, year of publication, and journal title. The journal titles were ranked in descending order according to the frequency of citations and divided into three zones using Bradford''s Law of Scattering. Four databases were analyzed for coverage rates of articles published in the Zone 1 and Zone 2 journals in 2007.

Results:

Journal articles were the most frequently cited type of literature, with sixteen journals supplying one-third of the cited journal references. Physical Therapy was the most commonly cited title. There were more cited articles published from 2000 to 2007 than in any previous full decade. Of the databases analyzed, CINAHL provided the highest coverage rate for Zone 1 2007 publications.

Conclusions:

Results were similar to a previous study, except for changes in the order of Zone 1 journals. Results can help physical therapists and librarians determine important journals in this discipline.

Highlights

• More cited references were published in the last eight years studied than in any previous full decade.
• Physical Therapy, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (APMR), and Spine were the most frequently cited titles. Previous studies found APMR to be the most cited journal.
• CINAHL provided the highest coverage rate for the most commonly cited titles, with MEDLINE and EMBASE providing the best coverage for the next group of titles.

Implications

• Health sciences librarians and clinicians can use these results to identify important journals for developing collections and determining the need for access to back issues of journals.
• Multiple databases are needed for comprehensive coverage of the physical therapy discipline

Implications

• Health sciences librarians and clinicians can use these results to identify important journals for developing collections and determining the need for access to back issues of journals.
• Multiple databases are needed for comprehensive coverage of the physical therapy discipline

     

我国SCIE收录期刊学科分布及建议

通过研究中国SCIE期刊学科分布,为中国英文期刊的学科布局提供依据,以提高我国英文期刊水平、吸引优质稿源回流.利用WoS和JCR,获取我国SCIE期刊的刊名、学科领域、影响因子等指标,对比分析出我国没有SCIE期刊的空白学科领域,并研究相关领域的论文产出情况.结果显示:我国SCIE收录期刊学科分布不均,具有Ql区期刊的学科有12个,期刊数大于或等于5刊次的学科有13个,尚有71个学科没有SCIE期刊;有些空白领域已有大量SCIE论文发表,有实力创办高水平英文期刊.