浅析新会计准则下的债务重组

本文从债务重组会计准则概述、新旧债务重组准则内容的比较、新债务重组准则中存在的问题展开讨论,并对进一步完善债务重组会计准则提出了建议。     

新旧会计准则的比较研究及得出的启示

新会计准则与旧会计准则在计量基础、存货管理办法、债务重组、合并报表处理等方面有较大变化。我国会计准则基本上与国际会计准则接轨。强化了会计的功能又对企业会计带来了新的挑战等方面的启示。     

对于债务重组和非货币交易会计核算的思考

2000年财政部修改了原债务重组准则，使一些上市公司无法利用债务重组操纵利润，与此同时也使修订后的新债务重组准则和其他的会计准则，如非货币交易准则产生了冲突。本文通过对债务重组和非货币交易准则的理解，对这种特殊的情况进行了分析。     

浅议新旧债务重组会计准则的异同

债务重组是企业在市场经济环境运行中常遇到的问题,正确处理该类问题对确认企业会计要素十分重要 .本文对新旧债务重组会计准则进行了分析,并就新旧会计准则的差异进行了比较和研究,同时指出了新会计准则的实施可能给企业带来的影响,提出了一些对新债务重组准则实质性的建议.     

浅议新旧债务重组会计准则的异同

债务重组是企业在市场经济环境运行中常遇到的问题,正确处理该类问题对确认企业会计要素十分重要。本文对新旧债务重组会计准则进行了分析,并就新旧会计准则的差异进行了比较和研究,同时指出了新会计准则的实施可能给企业带来的影响,提出了一些对新债务重组准则实质性的建议。     

从动态均衡的角度看我国债务重组准则的修订

本文从动态均衡的角度分析了我国债务重组准则的修订,将动态平衡理论和马克思主义哲学量变引起质变理论应用于对债务重组准则的修订,分析了债务重组准则修订前后的矛盾主体和矛盾主体的博弈过程及其利益的均衡过程,并总结规律,提出了对我国其他准则修订的启示,应利用规律,更好地服务于我国的会计准则的制定。     

新债务重组准则存在的问题及完善建议

文章阐述了新债务重组准则的变化,分析了新债务重组准则中存在的问题,并提出了完善新债务重组准则的建议。     

新会计准则对上市公司的影响

我国新会计准则与国际准则接轨,与原有的准则相比必然对上市公司产生多方面的影响,分析了新会计准则对上市公司的集中转回部分资产减值准备的处理、债务重组规模性、通过公允价值重估资产的处理、无形资产的处理、长期股权投资的会计处理和净利润的影响,为上市公司的管理者和会计人员提供参考。     

新会计准则对上市公司的影响

我国新会计准则与国际准则接轨,与原有的准则相比必然对上市公司产生多方面的影响,分析了新会计准则对上市公司的集中转回部分资产减值准备的处理、债务重组规模性、通过公允价值重估资产的处理、无形资产的处理、长期股权投资的会计处理和净利润的影响,为上市公司的管理者和会计人员提供参考。     

我国债务重组会计处理的问题及对策

随着我国市场经济体制的建立和完善、现代企业制度的建立,所得税会计在经济活动中正发挥着越来越重要的作用。本文从债务重组的定义入手,重点阐释我国债务重组会计处理过程中存在的若干问题,提出完善我国债务重组准则的若干对策,争取建立具有中国特色的债务重组会计准则。     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

Low doses of a red wine ingredient figh diabetes in mice

Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.     

Rough Justice: A Statistical Assessment of ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy

Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.     

Prevalence of soft neurological signs in Chinese people

Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.     

Molecular motor assembly of a biomimetic system

Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction.     

Monoculture Rubber Plantations Have Negative Ef ects on Controlling Splash Erosion

<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence