核心竞争力研究的基础:图书馆竞争分析

图书馆竞争是核心竞争力研究的基础。本文基于波特五力模型,构建了图书馆的竞争模型;对图书馆竞争环境、竞争主体、竞争场、竞争目标进行了深入分析;并阐述图书馆竞争分析对于图书馆核心竞争力研究的启示。     

论竞争对图书馆决策的影响

随着市场经济的发展和信息作用的增强,图书馆面临的竞争越来越激烈.简述了图书馆竞争的现状,分析了图书馆的竞争对图书馆决策体制、图书馆战略决策和图书馆决策者素质的影响.     

知识经济时代图书馆的竞争策略

知识经济时代图书馆之间存在竞争,分析了图书馆的竞争形式,提出了信息服务是图书馆的核心竞争力,充分发挥图书馆的核心竞争力是图书馆可持续发展的必然选择,并提出了图书馆核心竞争策略。     

基于波特五力模型的图书馆竞争战略研究

文章利用波特五力模型构建图书馆的竞争模型,在深入分析图书馆竞争环境的基础上,对影响图书馆核心竞争强度的四种外部结构性竞争因素进行研究,确定了四种竞争因素的竞争力强弱顺序,并提出相应的图书馆竞争战略。     

网络环境下图书馆的竞争与发展

网络环境下竞争日趋激烈,而竞争则直接关系着图书馆的生存与发展。本文揭示了图书馆的内涵,分析了图书馆竞争的类型,明确提出了图书馆竞争的策略。     

图书馆竞争情报服务绩效评价指标体系

在分析图书馆竞争情报服务绩效评价指标体系研究存在问题的基础上,提出了构建图书馆竞争情报服务绩效评价指标体系应坚持科学性、系统性、定性与定量相结合和成本效益比较原则,从服务保障、服务效率和服务效果3个方面设计图书馆竞争情报服务绩效评价指标体系,并对图书馆竞争情报服务绩效评价指标的信度和效度进行检测。     

21世纪的图书馆文化竞争

21世纪图书馆的竞争是图书馆文化的竞争，探讨了图书馆文化竞争的含义、内容和战略管理。     

试论图书馆的竞争情报服务

介绍了有关竞争情报的产生、作用及竞争情报的信息源,论述了图书馆开展竞争情报服务的优势,并着重探讨了图书馆如何开展竞争情报服务,以开辟图书馆新的信息服务方式.     

打造区县图书馆服务品牌之实践

21世纪图书馆的竞争是服务的竞争,而服务竞争的关键是构建图书馆的品牌。介绍图书馆服务品牌的概念,论述了打造图书馆服务品牌的必要性,提出了打造区县图书馆服务品牌的具体措施。     

重塑图书馆服务精神 增强图书馆核心竞争力

随着信息化、网络化、数字化的到来,图书馆正面临着从未有过的竞争与挑战。图书馆的服务精神决定着图书馆的竞争优势,在新时代,图书馆人只有适应时代的发展,重塑服务精神,才能增强图书馆的核心竞争力,促进图书馆事业不断向前发展。     

利益相关者视角下的图书馆电子借阅服务研究

[目的/意义] 以图书馆提供电子借阅服务过程中所涉及的利益相关者为研究对象,厘清各利益相关者的利益关系,提出建立基于社会平衡机制的图书馆电子借阅服务系统的主要路径。[方法/过程] 介绍图书馆电子书和电子借阅的发展现状,引入利益相关者理论分析作者、提供商、图书馆与用户之间的利益关系。[结果/结论] 研究发现图书馆电子借阅服务涉及作者与提供商的商业利益、图书馆提供信息资源的权利和用户获取知识的权利,不同利益主体存在既冲突又合作的关系;图书馆电子借阅服务系统不够成熟,产生明显的资源供需失衡问题。提出以下建议:完善法律制度,维护公共利益;扶持电子书产业发展,规范市场行为;建立许可协议标准模板,保护各方利益;控制采购成本,促进电子书资源利用;发挥电子书优势,促进电子书阅读推广。     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

Investigating salt decay of stone materials related to the environment,a case study in the St. James church in Liège,Belgium

Salt crystallization is recognized as a major cause of damage to porous building materials, threatening the sustainable preservation of our valuable built heritage. Unfortunately, the crystallization behavior of the detected salt mixtures is complex and not fully understood. While the deliquescence points of single salts are well documented, this is not the case for salts in a mixture where one is confronted with the presence of different cations and anions. In this paper the salt content of the murals and the limestone tracery of the main entrance porch from the sixteenth century church of St. James in Liège, Belgium is investigated and related to the climatic conditions of its environment. Concerning the salt load, the research consists of hygroscopic moisture content measurements, quantitative ion analyses, and the prediction of phase equilibria using the thermodynamic model ECOS/RUNSALT. This model can predict the salt crystallization sequences of a particular ion mixture. The output is mathematically evaluated with collected temperature and relative humidity data, which enables the calculation of the number of salt crystallization–deliquescence cycles. The results show that even small amounts of salts can cause damage over a long period of time when the environment causes frequent cycles of crystallization–deliquescence over time. It is shown how a mixture of small amounts of (double) salts, including hygroscopic ones, can have a significant effect on the decay of historic building materials in the case of daily changing climatic conditions and periods of extreme drought. As a result, the crystallization of double salts and hygroscopic salts such as calcium nitrate cannot be ignored. The scientific method and the results are described.     

北欧四国图书馆法发展历程及现状分析与研究

回顾北欧四国即丹麦、芬兰、挪威及瑞典图书馆法的发展历程,并从9个方面对4部法典进行比较研究,包括:①图书馆性质;②图书馆经费来源;③图书馆服务标准;④图书馆资源建设;⑤专业人员任职;⑥图书馆发展与布局;⑦图书馆的管理体制;⑧图书馆资源共享建设;⑨图书馆法执行力度。在此基础上发现北欧四国的图书馆法具有宏观规划性、优秀的特殊用户群服务、图书馆事业资金获得有力保障及政府在图书馆事业中的责任明确4个特点。     

国内图情档专业需求现状调查与分析

[目的/意义] 通过研究图书馆学、情报学、档案学专业（图情档）需求现状,为本领域相关人群提供就业参考,同时也为本学科的教学改革提供借鉴。[方法/过程] 运用内容分析法对2016全年度我国1 359家单位的图情档需求数据进行定量研究,以图情档毕业生的求职方向和求职问题为研究目标,选择招聘机构和相应的招聘信息为分析对象,设计不同维度的分析体系,在具体抽样分析和量化分析数据的基础上,得出结论。[结果/结论] 通过实证研究发现,图情档毕业生在就业时主要遇到户籍、第一学历、政治面貌和性别等的差别对待。最后,从求职者、用工单位及上级管理部门两个角度提出建议。     

Towards a Preliminary Understanding of the Social Organization of Public Libraries:

Three public libraries were examined to assess their patterns of social interaction as determined by oral communication, with the primary aim of the research being to identify liaisons within the communications network. A subsidiary aim was to determine the 'fit' of the emergent with the formal organizational structure. It was possible to compare the structures of the organizations in two cases, and in both of these cases the emergent (informal) structure matched the formal structure quite closely. Library and Information Center managers need to attach some degree of importance to such knowledge as the informal and formal structural fit may impinge upon organizational effectiveness.     

Up in the air: Are airlines following the new DOT rules on equal pricing for people with disabilities when websites are inaccessible?

This paper details the findings from a study of airline compliance with Department of Transportation (DOT) regulations requiring that persons with disabilities not be discriminated against in the pricing of airline travel. These regulations mandate that if an airline website is inaccessible for persons with disabilities, the airline must charge the same price that is available on the website and may not charge a fee for purchasing tickets over the phone. To evaluate compliance, the websites of leading airlines were examined for accessibility in terms of the ability to check flight schedules and order tickets. Among the four airlines with barriers to accessibility on their websites, a series of phone calls were made by researchers to assess whether the DOT regulations would be followed. Two of the airlines, USAirways and United, practiced discriminatory pricing, even after being made aware of the regulations, in over one-third of the phone calls. This paper details the findings from the study and analyzes the data in terms of website accessibility, civil rights for travelers with disabilities, and policy implications.     

论增刊的学术价值

增刊是正刊的补充。虽然对增刊一直存在争议,褒贬不一,但增刊是有学术参考价值的。从政策制度为增刊的学术价值提供了保障;作者群为增刊的学术价值提供了基础;引用数据为增刊的学术价值提供了佐证等方面论证了增刊的学术价值。     

Researching Initiatives and Referenda: A Guide for Nevada

SUMMARY

The Nevada Constitution provides voters with the ability to propose new statutes, amendments to existing statutes, and amendments to the State constitution through the initiative petition process. Voters can also approve or disapprove of existing statutes through the referendum petition process. Both require the circulation of a petition to collect a minimum number of signatures before the Secretary of State will place the measures on the ballot for the general election. As with other topics of law, Nevada has a profound shortage of research resources on initiatives and referenda, but State law and government Web sites provide enough information to allow for significant research.     

基于提高读者满意度的图书馆精细化管理研究

在通讯、网络技术飞速发展的今天,人们获取信息的方式日趋多元化,图书馆信息服务的竞争越来越激烈,读者对图书馆服务的要求也越来越高,其关注的焦点越来越集中在图书馆服务过程的细节.现代图书馆为了迎接挑战,有效提升自身服务竞争力,除了要进行战咯创新外,更重要的是服务细节的创新,对服务的精细化管理是图书馆提高服务质量和读者满意度的关键.