杜甫秦州咏物诗的个性化特色

杜甫作于乾元二年流寓秦州期间的一组咏物诗占了他全部咏物诗的１／６，集中咏写边邑深秋的弱小细微或病残废弃之物，在许多方面呈现出与其本人前期咏物之作以及传统咏物诗明显有别的特色。杜甫的秦州咏物诗扩大了咏物诗创作的题材，丰富了咏物诗的表现手法，开辟了咏物诗的新领域     

略谈杜甫咏物诗比兴手法的运用方式

我国有悠长的咏物诗的历史,并自有其审美范型。杜甫也是咏物诗创作的佼佼者,其咏物诗的突出特点是寄托深远,比兴深微。从微观上看,杜甫咏物诗比兴运用方式正合于《文心雕龙》中所说的"喻于声"、"方于貌"、"拟于心"、"譬于事"的四种类型。其咏物诗独步千古,已成古代诗评家评论咏物诗优劣的标准。     

论杜甫忧己伤物的泛灵心态

杜甫的咏物诗是其悲悯人格的重要组成部分,是诗人的精神寄托.每首咏物诗无不染上诗人的主观色彩,抒发了诗人忧国忧民、忧己伤物的思想感情.杜甫的咏物诗愈到晚年愈精湛,诗中所蕴含的情感愈深刻.     

试论杜甫咏物诗所体现的中庸思想

杜甫的咏物诗多写弱小细微的事物,通过这些事物寄托着对社会底层人物的哀叹。杜甫往往采用借物达意、托物寄情等表现技巧,将心中之哀叹、悲悯抒发得中正平和,而这也正是儒家“哀而不伤”诗教的体现。杜甫还往往以嗔怪的口吻、拟人的手法“怨刺上政”,使怨情的抒发能够表现得“怨而不怒”。     

论梁代咏物诗的发展状况

对于南朝咏物诗，后人常以齐梁咏物诗为代称。从咏物诗的发展来看．梁代咏物诗应是最有代表性的一种诗体。受梁代特殊社会风尚的影响，梁代咏物诗在题材领域、文学特质上，都有与前代咏物诗不同的风貌，并体现出独特的发展状况。     

杜甫咏物诗的情感世界

杜甫写咏物诗,不作有形无神的皮相描摹,也不拘限于传统的类型化的“志”的抒发,而是因物生感,善于联想,巧于寓托,将个人对于尘世诸事、自然万物的爱、怜、憎、厌、忧、愁、悲、伤诸种复杂情感注汇于作品之中,从一个侧面体现出杜甫情感世界的丰富性和诗艺上的独创性。     

近二十年咏物诗研究综述

咏物诗是中国古代诗歌领域中一个重要的门类。然而从研究实际来看，历代对此关注程度不够，近二十年以来，随着研究领域的深化与细化，咏物诗开始走入研究者的视野，并且出现了可喜的局面：咏物诗评注、鉴赏作品集相继出版；个人研究论著断续问世；咏物诗研究的单篇成绩显著。然而在这些研究成果中也有不尽人意的地方，有鉴于此，对近二十年咏物诗研究综述是有学术意义的。     

南朝竟陵八友咏物诗研究

咏物诗在发展过程中,其托物言志传统至六朝时渐被专事咏物所取代。在此期间,竟陵八友咏物诗的创作无疑是最突出的。他们对咏物诗的突破与创变与汉魏以来的士人精神嬗变及文学观念的演进密切相关。其咏物诗体现了主体化、娱情化的诸多特质。就咏物诗整个发展阶段而言,竟陵八友在咏物诗由体物过渡到体人的过程中具有承前启后的作用。     

杜甫对儒家思想的扬弃

杜甫的主导思想是儒家思想,这在学界似乎已成定论,但仅仅如此说,未免太笼统。那么,怎样才算确切地判断了杜甫的主导思想呢？笔者以为是否可以作这样的表述：杜甫的主导思想,是对儒家思想的颇具新意的扬弃,即对儒家思想某些进步因素的发扬和对其中某些消极因素的突破这样两个方面的有机融合。为了弄清这个问题,笔者拟从以下三个方面进行探讨。     

略论杜甫的隐逸思想

杜甫是我国唐代最伟大的现实主义诗人之一,他的主导思想是儒家思想,是积极入世的,因此很多研究者认为杜甫没有隐逸思想,但对杜甫的诗进行认真分析研究发现,杜甫也存在一定的隐逸思想。文章从集中体现杜甫隐逸思想的四个时期的作品入手,全面阐述了杜甫隐逸思想产生的原因,以期对杜甫有较全面深入的了解。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.