一种基于旋转不变技术信号参数估计的改进算法

为了有效估计智能天线系统中来自相关信号源的信号到达方向,提出了一种共轭倒序向量平均的算法,该方法是对二维旋转不变技术的信号参数估计算法的改进.数值实验结果表明,改进算法在不增加计算机资源占用的基础上,既能估计独立信号源的信号到达方向,也能有效地估计相关信号源的信号到达方向.     

基于MUSIC算法的MIMO雷达的角度估计

多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output:MIMO)雷达利用多天线发射互相正交的信号,可以实现灵活的发射分集设计,具有高分辨率的空间谱估计性能。为降低计算的复杂度,提升信噪比高时信号的性能,文章基于MUSIC算法对双基站雷达信号的到达角与发射角作相应估计,结合优化方法和误差准则,对不同参数条件下的该算法作了仿真分析和综合比较。结果证明了该算法的有效性。     

上行MIMO-OFDM系统中基于改进GAIC算法的稀疏信道估计

大量实验证据和物理论证表明,无线信道中的信号传输呈现系统的多径稀疏结构,并随着信号空间维度变大愈加明显,而现有大多数信道估计算法均未在复杂度与准确的稀疏信道估计之间实现平衡。根据大规模MIMO（multiple-input multiple-output）系统固有的稀疏特性,提出基于改进广义Akaike信息准则（GAIC）的具有低矩阵运算量的信道估计算法。该算法根据有效抽头处脉冲幅度值较大特点,利用代价函数获取有效抽头位置准确执行信道估计,最大程度地降低噪声干扰。仿真表明该算法具有良好的抗噪性能和抗多径干扰能力。     

深空卫星通信中低信噪比下GMSK信号的捕获

文章对低信噪比下GMSK信号的捕获算法进行了研究,主要涉及帧结构设计、信号到达检测和频偏精估计等内容.详细介绍了频偏存在时信号到达检测方法、频率精估计的有关特点,并给出频率估计的仿真结果.     

SFBC-OFDM系统中基于自适应训练机制的迭代接收机

研究了在空频块码正交频分复用(SFBC-OFDM)无线通信系统中适用于多径衰落信道下的迭代接收机的设计,导出了一种迭代的联合信道估计与符号检测的算法.在提出的算法中,信道估计器交替地工作于2种模式.在训练阶段,采用基于DFT的估计器估计出信道状态信息,并且采用所提出的算法估计出噪声方差和信道响应的互相关矩阵.在数据传输模式下,迭代地获得发送数据和信道状态信息.为了抑制由于符号检测中误判引起的错误传播,提出了一种简单的错误传播判定准则,并使用了一种自适应的训练机制来抑制误差传播.仿真结果显示,与传统的迭代算法相比,所提出的算法能够提供更好的误码性能,且节约了系统开销.     

一种多径环境下麦克风阵列时延估计算法

针对多径环境下麦克风阵列时延估计问题,将归一化最小均方误差法(NLMS)与互关联法(CR)相结合,提出了NLMS-CR算法.对算法的结构及原理作了详细分析,并与传统的相位变换广义互相关法(GCCPHAT)、NLMS进行比较;同时,在不同的信噪比(SNR)与声源环境下验证算法的效能.仿真结果表明:在较严重的多径环境下,NLMS-CR的性能优于其它传统的算法;当信噪比较高且接收信号相关性较低时,NLMS-CR具有很高的时延估计准确率.     

采用压缩感知的数字广播信道估计(英文)

为降低导频数目并提高频谱利用率,将最新提出的压缩感知技术应用于数字广播的信道估计.在欧洲电信标准协会DRM标准规定的6种信道模式中,对于确定了信道模式多径数目的情况,采用子空间跟踪算法估计各径的时延扩展和衰减,设定算法迭代终止条件为估计结果的稀疏度等于多径数目;对于多径数目未知的情况,采用正交匹配追踪算法估计信道参数,设定算法迭代终止条件为估计误差等于噪声方差.仿真结果表明,在相同的导频数目下,压缩感知算法优于传统的基于内插的最小二乘信道估计算法;在多径数目先验的情况下,子空间跟踪算法优于正交匹配追踪算法.     

一种改进的稀疏度估计变步长匹配追踪算法（英文）

为了提高稀疏信号贪婪算法的重构性能,提出了一种改进的贪婪重构算法,即稀疏度估计变步长匹配追踪算法.与现有的贪婪算法相比,该算法用约束等距常数和变步长分别来进行稀疏度估计和减少重构所需的时间.通过稀疏度估计,在重构的开始阶段得到估计的稀疏度和支撑集作为初始值,为信号重构提供了初始的稀疏信息.然后,根据初始值计算相关值以及残差,通过回溯思想和可变步长更新上一次迭代得到的支撑集.最后,当满足算法终止条件时,得到正确的信号支撑集,从而准确地重构出原始信号.仿真结果证明,针对稀疏信号重构,所提出的算法提高了重构性能,所需要的运算时间较之前的算法大幅减少.     

隧道内纳秒级多径信号分集接收方法探索及其仿真实验

结合我校研究生所开设的现代通信系统课程,设计了隧道内无线通信系统实验的一个拓展内容——隧道内小时延多径信号分集接收方法探索及其仿真实验。由于纳秒级多径信号密集,致使隧道内无线通信质量急剧下降,通信距离严重受限。为了达到隧道内可靠通信距离增加的目的,本实验针对隧道内复杂环境,如背景噪声大、纳秒级多径密集的特点,提出了CFOC-MN纳秒级时延估计算法,并用其改进传统瑞克分集接收机,使其能够变密集的、且时延扩展为纳秒级的隧道内多径为有利信号。实验结果表明:提出的CFOC-MN纳秒级时延估计算法改进瑞克分集接收机,有效提高了接收信号的信噪比,能够达到延长可靠通信距离的效果。     

新型变步长LMS方法及OFDMA信号DOA估计中的应用(英文)

针对基站(BS)或第三方设备对移动终端快速定位的需求,为了提高最小均方误差(LMS)方法的收敛速度并降低稳态误差,提出了一种新的对数-sigmod可变步长LMS方法(LG-SVSLMS),并将该方法应用于正交频分复用多址(OFDMA)信号的波达方向(DOA)估计.基于LG-SVSLMS,构建了面向OFDMA信号的非盲DOA估计系统.LG-SVSLMS采用了结合sigmoid函数和对数函数的多参数步长更新函数,该方法控制了LMS初始和稳态阶段步长调整的幅度,从而同时实现了高的收敛速度和低的稳态误差.最后,通过仿真验证所提LG-SVSLMS的性能.仿真结果表明,在多源干扰信号和多径衰落信号与目标信号非同步到达第三方设备的场景下,基于LG-SVSLMS的非盲DOA估计系统能够准确估计目标信号的DOA,且估计误差在±3°之内.这种采用LG-SVSLMS的面向OFDMA信号的非盲DOA估计系统对基于自适应天线阵列的移动终端快速定位技术具有重要意义.     

汉字倒说

汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

钱生钱!

我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了     

Inequalities for inscribed simplexes

The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

微薄的薪水,高尚的情操

现在,我们可以没有面包,没有钱,没有房子,没有车子……但我们唯独不能丢失的是高尚的情操,笃定的信念,还有,满满的希望!     

Virtual reality approach for 3D large model browsing on web site

Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator＇s Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language （VRML） is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching.