探索源流 贯通古今——潘允中先生《汉语语法史概要》读后

潘允中先生的《汉语语法史概要》(以下简称《概要》)问世近三年了,我最近才得到。毕读以后深有“恨晚”之情,我得告诉我的同行:《概要》是一本值得一读的好书。《概要》全书分四部分:第一、二章是绪论,简述汉语的形成过程;扼要指出汉语历史语法的特点。这一部分很有必要,先让读者对汉语历史语法有个概括的了解。第二     

汉语语法的研究

汉语语法的研究大致可以分成四个阶段。第一个阶段是周秦至公元1891年以前(《马氏文通》问世以前),这是语法研究的自发阶段。第二个阶段是公元1891年至1938年,这四十年间的代表攻作有《马氏文通》和黎锦熙的《国语文法》,这一阶段可以说是摹仿西洋语法教科书阶段。第三阶段是1939年至1948年,这十年间的代表著作有王力的《中国语法理论》和吕叔湘的《中国文法要略》,这一阶段可以说是搬用西洋语法理论阶段。第四阶段是1949年到现在,这十年间的有影响的著作是吕叔湘朱德熙的《语法修辞讲话》,中国科学院研究所语法小组的《语法讲话》和《汉语》课本,这一阶段是从汉语实际出发的汉语语法学初步建立的阶     

谈廖序东先生的语法研究

廖序东教授的语法研究,具有以下特点：一、尊师重道，介绍、继承、发展师说 ；二、古今汉语语法通研；三、理论研究、方法研究并重；四、一般语法研究、专书语法研究兼顾；五、大学语法教学、中学语法教学同视；六、重视《马氏文通》研究。     

《中学教学语法系统提要》的两个语法问题

《中学教学语法系统提要》的两个语法问题狄小雨《中学教学语法系统提要》自１９８４年问世以来，一直是指导中学汉语语法教学的纲领性文献。然而，这个仍处于试用阶段的“语法系统”也存在着一定的不足。本文拟讨论其中的两个语法问题。一、《提要》的“概述”部分，着眼...     

"六书"研究的历史演变

以许慎《说文解字》为载体的"六书"理论自其问世以来,至今已近两千年。纵观整个研究过程,其历史演变主要经历了以下几个时期:即东汉为其研究的创立期、宋元明为中兴期、清代为鼎盛期、近代以来至今为新时期。这种演变展示了各个时期独特的成就、独特的学术风气和鲜明的时代特点。     

试论中国古代的《论语》学

《论语》学是研究《论语》的专门学问。它在中国古代共经历了五个时期，第一个时期是形成期，期间，《论语》一书的整理与定型及对《论语》的注解几乎同步进行，《论语》学作为一门学问诞生。第二个时期是发展期，这一时期注解《论语》的专著大增，出现了两本对后世《论语》研究有重大影响的专著《论语集解》和《论语义疏》，这两本书也代表了当时的两种新的注解体例。第三个时期是衰落期，这一时期注解《论语》的专著数量锐减。第四个时期是复盛期，这一时期注解《论语》的专著数量激增。产生了《论语》学史上两部有重要影响的著作《论语注疏》和《论语集注》，注解方式也趋向义理化。第五个时期是总结期，产生了不少以辑佚、考异、辨伪、注释为主的《论语》研究的新成果。     

浅谈语法研究的趋势

从上世纪末《马氏文通》问世以来,汉语语法研究的重点是从语言的较小单位向语言的较大单位发展。它代表了汉语语法研究的趋势。这一趋势,我们可以从各个时期的语法代表著作所研究的范围和内容中清楚地看出来。正确地认识这一趋势,对于指导我们语法研究和教学,有着重要的现实意义。     

论语法研究的新途径

汉语语法自我国第一部系统的文法著作《马氏文通》问世以来,迄今已有九十多年的历史。其间,汉语语法研究大致经历了由模仿西洋语法,到挖掘汉语语法特点、探索汉语语法规律、缔造汉语语法体系的阶段。著名语言学家吕叔湘先生的《汉语语法分析问题》、王力先生的《中国语法学的发展》,徐通锵、叶蜚声的《“五四”以来汉语语法研究评述》都是对汉语语法研究的回顾和总结。目前,语法学家们仍在脚踏实地地探索着。但在研究中,大家普遍感到难以深入下去。这里我想按照陈望道先生在《中国文法革新论丛·序》中的精辟见解就语法研究的新途径结合自己的教学和科研体会谈一点看法。     

明清历史演义小说的历史衍变

明清历史演义小说承宋元讲史平话而来,是我国长篇白话小说最早出现的一个小说创作流派。问世于元末明初的《三国志通俗演义》是其开山奠基之作。在《三国志通俗演义》的影响下,历史演义小说贯穿了整个明代,曾一度成了长篇白话小说的代称,直到清中叶乾隆、嘉庆年间才逐步走向衰落。历史演义小说的衍变分为五个时期：开辟方向的示范期、萧条沉寂期、重新起步与复苏期、繁荣因革期和走向衰落期。     

新时期的全新探索——评介邢福义教授的《汉语语法学》

1898年,我国第一部系统的汉语语法学著作《马氏文通》问世。《文通》问世至今,已有一百年的历史。一百年来的汉语语法研究,沿着“开拓和创业—继承和发展”的轨道在不断前进,形成了今日初步繁荣的局面。从发展的阶段性看,     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.