高职学生个性化学习实践与满意度调查

高职学生自主学习能力的培养是现代高等职业教育的目标之一,而个性化学习属于典型的学习者自主学习活动,它是以学习个体差异为出发点,以学习者的兴趣与需要为中心,以每个学习者能力与发展为目标。本文提出了满足高职学生个性化学习需求的四个子系统,并通过调查问卷,从兴趣匹配,基础匹配,能力匹配,择业匹配四个方面分析高职学生对个性化学习改革满意度偏好,为进一步深化高职学生个性化教学改革的推进找到了突破口。     

School-Level Environment and Student Outcomes in Mathematics

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether a relationship exists between school-level environment and student outcomes. The study involved 620 teachers and 4645 students from 57 Australian secondary schools. Student outcome measures included mathematics achievement, career aspirations and students' attitudes and beliefs about success in mathematics. Teachers' perceptions of their school environment were measured using the School-Level Environment Questionnaire (SLEQ). Because previous research has shown that factors at the school level, such as environment, influence education at the classroom level, data regarding the instructional practices of teachers were included in the analysis in order to investigate this further. The results of these analyses show that various factors of the school-level environment were linked to improved student outcomes. Relationships were also found between teaching practices and student outcomes. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Cultural Dimensions of the Learning Environment in Brunei

The aim of this research was to study (a) trends in culturally sensitive factors (gender equity, collaboration, deference, competition, modeling, and congruence), of students in lower secondary (LS), upper secondary (US), and tertiary (TS) learning environments and (b) the gender differences in these trends. The study included 2,212 subjects (LS, 41.2%; US, 37.2%; TS, 21.5%; male, 39.3%; female, 60.7%) from Brunei. Data were collected by administering the Classroom Learning Environment Questionnaire (CLEQ) to the students. A steady increase in gender equity was observed from LS, through US to TS. The mean values on deference, modeling, and congruence scales were comparable for LS and US, whereas values decreased significantly for TS. It is also important to find ways to improve the magnitude of the factors in those educational institutions where students perceived low values.     

影响香港男女生数学成绩的潜变量差异

香港男女学生即使在同样的社会、课程与教学环境下,学习效果也不相同.父母的盼望差异却很大,其态度和盼望的差异,也显示在家庭支持的差异.女生的自信在各个年级都比男生低,女生的学术自我在各个年级都比男生低.女生比男生更努力、更坚持.从总体上说,男女生总体在成绩上无显著分别.     

三维虚拟学习环境中学习满意度影响因素研究

本研究结合三维虚拟学习环境的特点建立了学习满意度的分析框架和研究假设。通过问卷调查及访谈,将学习者的满意程度从4个层次5个维度进行分析,对初步确立的12个影响因素建立了回归模型并进行了实证分析。     

浅析高职经济数学学习情境的设计

如何通过设计良好的学习环境来培养学生对于经济数学的学习热情,提升学生学习经济数学的积极性,具有重要的教学实践意义。本文从创设类比情境、探究情境、应用情境以及数学方法融入生活等几个方面入手,对如何设计激发学生求异思维、培养学生创新精神的学习情境进行了探讨。     

Learning Environments Research in Asia: Editor's Introduction

A recent book entitled Studies in Educational Learning Environments: An International Perspective not only traces the remarkable expansion of the field of learning environments internationally, but it also provides a unique focus on the distinctive contributions made by Asian researchers. Asian researchers have translated and cross-validated questionnaires that originated in the West, and have used them in various lines of research. Gaps in Asian research on learning environments and desirable directions for future research are considered.     

高等教育自学考试考生学习障碍和学习满意度的关系研究

研究采用问卷法,选取600名自学考试考生,考察其学习障碍和学习满意度的现状,并分析二者的关系。结果发现:(1)自学考试考生的学习障碍总均分为2.71±0.59,学习满意度总均分为3.52±0.46;(2)考生学习障碍和学习满意度存在显著的负相关(r=-0.485,p0.01);(3)回归分析表明,学习障碍中的"考试评价"、"社会助学"、"课程内容"维度对考生学习满意度具有显著的负向预测作用。     

Evaluation of an Innovative Mathematics Program in Terms of Classroom Environment,Student Attitudes,and Conceptual Development

Dull classroom environments, poor students’ attitudes and inhibited conceptual development led to the creation of an innovative mathematics program, the Class Banking System (CBS), which enables teachers to use constructivist ideas and approaches. To assess the effectiveness of the CBS, the Individualised Classroom Environment Questionnaire (ICEQ), Constructivist Learning Environment Survey (CLES), Test of Mathematics-Related Attitudes (TOMRA), and concept map tests were administered to two groups of fifth-grade students as pretests and posttests over an academic year. To enrich the data collected from those questionnaires, three case studies (one for the experimental group and two for the control group) were undertaken based on observations and interviews of selected students. Relative to non-CBS students, CBS students experienced more favorable changes in terms of mathematics concept development, attitudes to mathematics, and perceived classroom environments on several dimensions of the CLES (e.g., Personal Relevance, Shared Control) and the ICEQ (e.g., Participation and Differentiation). Qualitative information based on classroom observations and student interviews reinforced and enriched the patterns of results obtained from the concept test and questionnaires.     

课堂环境与学生学习表现的因果关系研究——一个基于数学课堂的前实验研究

本研究主要采用单组前后测的方法,对吉林省长春市某小学的两个数学课堂进行了前实验研究。研究者将课堂环境量表以及课堂观察的结果反馈给实验教师,并与实验教师一起讨论每个班级数学课堂环境的干预方案。经过将近一年的干预实验,研究者对比了课堂环境的改变前后,学生的数学学习表现的变化。结果发现,数学课堂环境的改变能够导致学生的数学学习态度、数学观、数学学习取向以及问题解决能力的积极变化。     

学习支持服务学生满意度及个案问卷调查

学习支持服务是远程开放教育教学的主要过程,是远程教育质量保证的一个重要因素已经被远程教育界认为是所有开放大学成功的关键。及时进行学习支持服务满意度调查是监控远程开放教育教学质量最有效的手段之一。但目前国内开展学习支持服务学生满意度调查还没有起步,更没有纳入常态教学质量监控。本文结合个案问卷调查,对远程开放教育学习支持服务学生满意度调查进行了尝试,对相关的概念、评价指标、期待学生的评价、问卷调查中应注意的问题等进行了进一步的探讨,以期作为一种监控教学质量的常态手段。     

数学学习困难学生数学技能干预效果的元分析

探索干预对提升数学学习困难学生数学学业表现的有效性及其调节因素.通过系统检索文献获得纳入符合标准的30篇文献,应用CMA2.0软件进行元分析,并检验被试特征、干预方案、干预目标、干预方法的调节效应.随机效应模型表明数学干预对数困生数学表现的合并效应量Hedges'g为0.438(p＜0.001),对数困生干预效果呈中等...     

大学数学课堂学习环境特征分析

文章应用自主开发的“大学数学课堂学习环境问卷”,对全国不同地区、不同类型的15所高校100多个班级的一年级大学生进行了调查,并根据调查数据分析了学生感知的大学数学课堂学习环境的特征。在此基础上,进一步讨论了营造良好大学数学课堂学习环境的对策建议。     

Methodological Issues in Questionnaire-Based Research on Student Learning in Higher Education

Students' scores on questionnaires concerning their approaches to studying in higher education exhibit reasonable stability over time, moderate convergent validity with their scores on other questionnaires, and reasonable levels of discriminating power and criterion-related validity. Nevertheless, the internal consistency of the constituent scales and the construct validity of these instruments are variable, their content validity within contemporary higher education is open to question, and their wording may need to be revised when they are used with students from different social or cultural groups. Future research should investigate the possibility of response bias in such instruments and the validity of self-reports concerning study behavior.     

建构主义学习理论与数学教育

建构主义学习理论对于现代数学教育产生着十分重要的作用,本文探讨了该理论的由来、建构主义学习观以及在该理论指导下的数学教学所体现的特征。     

Perceived Parental Influence on Mathematics Learning: A Comparison Among Students in China and Australia

This paper explores the perceived parental influence (PPI) on mathematics learning among over 700 students across three year levels (Years 5, 7, 9) in China and Australia. It was found that the PPI of students was less strong as year levels increased in both countries. Students in China had stronger perceived parental encouragement and higher perceived parental educational expectation than students in Australia. The PPI of students from different home language backgrounds was also investigated. Students in China demonstrated stronger perceived parental encouragement and parental expectation than English speaking students and other language speaking students in Australia, and they also demonstrated stronger perceived parental expectation than Chinese speaking students in Australia, and similar perceived parental encouragement. Within the three groups of students in Australia, Chinese speaking students and other language speaking students demonstrated similar levels of perceived parental encouragement and expectation, but they both demonstrated a higher level of perceived parental encouragement and expectation than English speaking students. Possible reasons for the similarities and differences between the different groups of students were discussed.     

初中生数学学习非智力因素调查问卷的编制

通过查阅文献资料与已有成熟问卷,征询专家意见,根据初中生数学学习特点,编制了"初中生数学学习非智力因素调查问卷".经过项目分析、探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析,对问卷进行相应修改,正式问卷包括动机、态度、意志、性格、情绪情感5个维度,以及对应的13个因子.所编问卷具有较好的信度(一致性系数,重测信度,分半信度)与效度(内容效度、结构效度、效标效度),可作为测量初中生数学学习非智力因素的有效工具.     

高等数学学困生的成因与对策

高等数学学困生是当前我校数学教育对象中的主要群体.文章通过对我校学生学习情况的问卷调查,分析了学困生的形成原因,并提出了数学学困生的教学策略.     

有效性数学学习与学习环境设计

通过分析有效性数学学习的特点和促进有效性数学学习环境的设计原理认为：数学学习环境应该倡导和支持建构性和自我调节的学习过程;有效的学习环境必须要体现有效性学习的情境性和合作本质;有效的学习环境要把一般的学习和思维技能嵌套在不同的学科领域,真正体现启发式和元认知策略在学习中的价值。     

如何构建有效的学习环境--欧洲第十一届学习与教学研究大会综述

2005年8月23~27日,欧洲第十一届关于学习与教学研究的大会在塞浦路斯首都尼科西亚举行.这次大会探讨了当前教育研究中的两个方面:一方面是我们需要通过多种教学途径来加强学生的知识学习过程;另一方面,当前的教育研究要充分认识到有效教学情境的创设在学习与教学中的重要作用.一些教育专家从社会情感,学习与认知理论,教育评价等几个方面对有效学习环境的构建做了专题报告.作为教育研究的一个重要领域的数学教育在此次大会上是一个很重要的专题,数学教育专家的一些观点和研究成果对于我国的数学课程与教学改革具有深刻的启示.