为何“弃教”:师范生的职业价值观与职业选择

师范生作为教师的预备力量,是基础教育师资的首要来源。从计划行为理论出发,构建理论分析框架,以安徽省4所师范本科院校的2370名师范生为研究对象,检验职业价值观对师范生职业选择的影响。结果显示：师范生从教意愿处在中高水平,但出现下降趋势;职业认知和成就实现是影响师范生职业选择的两大主要因素;从教准备对师范生职业价值观和职业选择的关系具有调节作用。因此,为引导更多师范生选择教师职业,要转变重物轻人的投入缺憾,畅通教师职业发展通道;发挥从教准备的调节效应,完善教师教育培养过程;加强教师职业的资源投入,切实提高教师待遇,真正实现“让教师成为令人羡慕的职业”。     

基于教育实习谈师范生职前教育策略

师范生在即将毕业走向工作岗位之前,往往需要到中小学或者高等院校进行教学实践。师范生深入到不同学校进行教育实习的过程中常常遭遇到一系列的不适应。立足实习教师的视角探讨师范生职前教育目前尚存在的一些问题是探寻高师教育改革的有效途径。     

Student Pedagogical Teams: Students as Course Consultants Engaged in Process of Teaching and Learning

Faculty engage in “pedagogical solitude,” in which they plan, teach, and assess their work alone. To optimize teaching environments and learning outcomes, students can serve as “student pedagogical teams” (SPT) and provide feedback on instructor performance, course structure, and content. Using self-determination theory, this study explored the experiences of students serving on SPTs, faculty perceptions, and impact on class motivation. Mixed methods design. Two sections of Psychosocial Aspects incorporated SPTs, while two did not. SPTs administered five two-minute papers to obtain feedback shared with faculty at three points during the semester. All sections completed the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) pre-/post-semester. SPTs completed midterm and final reflections, and faculty reflected after each SPT-faculty meeting. Results confirmed serving on SPTs gave students a voice, increased motivation, appreciation for the complexity of teaching and respectful communication. Faculty gained a wider perspective on classroom practice. MSLQ results indicated that test anxiety increased U=547, p=.00, α2 =0.05 for the control groups. Intrinsic value was higher for the experienced instructor U=150, p=.04, α2 =0.05; and self-regulation was greater for the experimental sections U=664, p=.03, α2 =0.05. Using SPTs, faculty can establish classroom environments that facilitate students' internal motivation, active learning, and ultimately their intellectual development.     

大学生元情绪与自我同一性关系的探讨

本研究探讨了大学生元情绪能力与自我同一性状态的关系。采用问卷法对大一至大四623名学生进行调查。结果表明:单因素分析结果显示,元情绪能力中的情绪注意、情绪恢复和同一性早闭状态得分上存在显著的性别差异;同一性获得状态得分上存在显著的年级差异;结构方程模型分析显示,情绪注意可负向预测早闭状态,正向预测延缓状态;情绪辨别负向预测扩散状态、延缓状态,正向预测获得状态。大学生元情绪能力对自我同一性的发展有一定的影响。     

Professional Identity and Pedagogical Space: Negotiating difference in teacher workplaces

This paper explores “spatial struggle” in the formation of professional identities of overseas‐born teachers. The basis of this struggle arises from a limited number of subject positions available for them in pedagogical spaces of the Australian system of education. We argue that relations of power/professional knowledge in teacher workplaces as well as the binary strategy of “us” and “them” generate marginal locations for overseas‐born teachers within schools. This construction of marginality is informed not only by discourses of what counts as being a professional but also by the conception of workplace as a monocultural, pre‐given and bounded entity. By rethinking workplaces as relational, as locations that are connected to other socioculturally produced places through spaces of semiotic flows, we can also rethink the professional becoming of overseas‐born teachers. This involves a critical understanding of their situationality, which can be conceptualised as a struggle for professional recognition, voice and place within the real and imagined communities of teachers.     

在生物课教学中培养师范生创新精神和实践能力的尝试

中等师范学校作为哺育小学师资人才的摇篮．不仅要注重培养师范生身为未来教师所应具备的高尚师德、完善的知识结构和基本的业务能力，更应着眼于他们的可持续发展，加强对他们创新精神和实践能力的培养，以为他们日后从事素质教育工作及继续深造奠定坚实的素质基础。下面，笔拟就生物课教学培养师范生创新精神和实践能力这一专题试验谈谈自己的探索体会。     

Performing Embodiable Topoi: Strategic Indigeneity and the Incorporation of Ecuadorian National Identity

The rhetorical history of Ecuador is rife with examples of politicians, intellectuals, and artists promoting visions of national identity through images of Ecuador's indigenous population. Between the late nineteenth and mid-twentieth centuries, such depictions became common and displayed increasing emphasis on the physical characteristics of indigenous people. This focus led to appropriations of indigeneity in which white and mestizo Ecuadorians spoke as if indigenous in order to construct arguments about their place in the nation. In the process, they engaged an “embodiable topos” that housed persuasive force within bodily performances of indigenous character. White-mestizo performances of indigeneity engaged embodiable topoi in order to appropriate specific positions associated with indigenous subjects and to establish access to otherwise unavailable forms of rhetorical legitimacy.     

学科教学论教师身份认同危机的成因及消解

高师院校学科教学论教师长期身处边缘化的境况,使学科教学论教师身份认同危机日益加剧。当前学科教学论教师身份认同危机主要表现在诸如学科专业身份、学科专业性、学科专业发展方向、学科性质定位等方面。导致学科教学论教师身份认同危机形成的主要原因包括:学科教学论教师角色期望的价值共识缺失、教师教育学科制度失范、学科教学论教师学术资本不足、学科教学论教师角色调适技巧欠缺等。为消解学科教学论教师身份认同危机可采取一些有效策略给予实现。     

师范大学生教师职业认同与学习投入关系的实证研究

为了考察师范大学生教师职业认同与学习投入之间的关系,采用问卷调查法对631名师范大学生进行调查,数据统计分析的结果表明:1师范大学生教师职业认同处于较好水平,而学习投入则处于中等水平;2师范生教师职业认同及其各因子和学习投入及其各个因子之间均存在显著相关;3师范大学生教师职业认同的职业效能、职业意志等部分因子能够有效预测学习投入的动机、精力、专注三个因子。     

Identity and ESL Pedagogical Implications of Hip-Hop/ Rap Music

Since its naissance back into the 70s of the last century,Hip-Hop and Rap music has been utilized as a channel for identity expression and formation by African Americans especially urban youth.From a sociolinguistic point of view,it is through the use of a particular language register–generally termed as African American English(AAE)–that the rappers get to portrait,narrate and elaborate their own ideologies closely concerning various aspects of their life and status.Broadly,the influence of Hip-Hop culture has gained it major momentum among urban youth across the globe.In countries where English is used as a foreign language(EFL),Hip-Hop is well received by young speakers who wish to express their own personality and alleviate pressures from schools,family and society(Li,2004).Given the multiplicity of features in Hip-Hop texts,this article argues that it can be informative to EFL in general and English pronunciation teaching in particular.     

Pedagogical Equilibrium as a Lens for Understanding Teaching about Teaching

This article looks closely at a teacher inquiry group and the dilemmas that emerged during the first year of facilitating the group. The author encountered a number of unforeseen dilemmas that challenged previous understanding of teacher inquiry, its processes, and purposes. The author moved from viewing the process of facilitation of teacher inquiry as a “dilemma free” process, to a complex undertaking that continually raises questions about issues of authority and expertise. This article underscores the important role that facilitation plays in teacher inquiry groups and the complexity of the role of facilitator. It also highlights the important role a facilitator can play in allowing teachers to consider how to best improve their practice to advance both English language learners’ content knowledge and their English language skills.     

处在师生关系中的教学推论

推论(推理)是皮尔士“探究方法”的核心,教学推论是推论与教学的独特结合,其教学意义必须存在于教师与学生群体的关系中,其核心在于教学中教师如何处理学生推论的条件,即原因、规则和结果。推论有两种处理方式:(1)教师直接明确推论条件———教师对学生推论控制程度取决于明确的条件种类数;(2)教师间接控制推论条件,包括对原因、对规则和对结果三种控制行为。教学推论本质上是在技术兴趣指导下的工具性活动。     

简论远程教育师生之关系

以往关于师生关系的单一主体认识存在明显的片面性，教育教学本质上是学生在教师指导、帮助下构建自身素质结构的一种特殊的社会实践活动。因此关于师生关系的双主体论比较符合实际。现代远程教育的师生观仍然具有双主体论的基本内涵，又有其自身的特殊性。     

Educating Young Educators: A Pedagogical Internship for Undergraduate Teaching Assistants

Although undergraduates have long held a role as teaching assistants for introductory science courses at liberal arts colleges and universities, educational institutions often do not provide these students with opportunities to explore science teaching and pedagogy. At Brandeis University, we designed an internship course to help increase the motivation, understanding, and knowledge of teaching pedagogy for undergraduate teaching assistants that is offered concurrently with their teaching responsibilities. Weekly sessions with faculty mentors are guided by readings in current science education literature, and throughout the semester students are asked to develop new course material based on the pedagogical frameworks discussed. To evaluate the effectiveness of this course, we surveyed students at the close of the semester. We found an overall increase in student confidence levels with regard to teaching and better awareness of the difficulties faced in science education. All students who participated in the course expressed interest in participating in future educational internships. We believe that the Educating Young Educators internship has the potential to be a catalyst for personal and professional growth from a novice into an informed young educator.     

Content and Pedagogical Content Knowledge for Elementary Science Teacher Educators: Knowing our Students

Journal of Science Teacher Education -     

新疆高校华裔留学生的群体特征及华文教育策略探讨

文章通过对新疆高校华裔留学生的群体特征从生源特点、语言背景、汉语现状、认同意识四个方面进行分析,认为新疆高校华裔留学生:来源地、族属与新疆关联;均具有双语或多语背景;汉语水平的差异性明显;对居住国及祖籍地的"双重"认同;在此基础上对新疆的华文教育提出了以下策略:以汉语言学习为载体,以中华文化认同为目标;以情感培养为理念,消除误解和隔阂;精心打造新疆华文教育,使之间接服务于祖国边疆稳定。     

A Pedagogical Strategy for Gradual Enhancement of Creative Performance of the Students

The objective of this paper is to describe a pedagogical strategy for gradual enhancement of creative performance among students by using interdisciplinary hands-on projects. A study was conducted comparing 66 students' performances on creativity in three classes—Fall 1996, Spring 1997 and Fall 1997—consisting of juniors and seniors at Temple University. All the students were tested on the creative opportunities actually taught by the projects presented to the students, theoretical aspects of creativity on a specially designed test and the learning process. The results of evaluation on the creativity of the models, the theory tests and the learning process indicated that the pedagogical strategy did help in gradually enhancing the creativity performance of the students.