由中点弦方程说开去

过定点M(x0，y0)作(常态)圆锥曲线Г：f(x，y)=Ax^2＋Bxy＋Cy^2＋Dx＋Ey＋F=0(点M非曲线Г的中心)的弦l，若此弦被点M平分，则称弦l为中点弦．     

一类面积最小问题的简捷解法

定理　若M为∠POQ内一点 ,过M作直线分别交OP、OQ于A、B两点 .则当M为AB的中点时 ,△AOB的面积最小 .　　　　　图 1证明　如图 1 ,设过M的任意直线分别交OP、OQ于A′、B′两点 ,且M不是A′B′的中点 .不妨设MA′ >MB′.在MA′上取MN=MB′ ,则有S△MAN =S△MBB′,∴S△MAA′ >S△MB′B,于是S△A′OB′ >S△AOB.例 1　直线l过点M (2 ,1 )且分别与x轴、y轴的正半轴交于A、B .O是坐标原点 ,当△AOB的面积最小时 ,求直线l的方程 .解　设A(x ,0 )、B(0 ,y) .由定理知 ,当M为AB的中点时 ,△AOB的面积最小 .由中点…     

圆锥曲线中的三平行弦定理

定理如图,设F是圆锥曲线Г的焦点,E是准线与轴的交点,P是F相对应的顶点．过F、P、E的直线分别交Г于点A、B、P、Q、M、N．（若Г为双曲线,6个交点均在F相对应的一支上）．若三条弦MN、AB、PQ互相平行但不与对称轴平行,则e^2｜MN｜^2＋｜AB｜^2=（e^2＋1）｜PQ｜^2,其中e为Г的离心率．     

2009年全国高中数学联赛加试题（B卷）

一、（本题50分）如图1,M、N分别为锐角△ABC（∠A〈∠B）的外接圆Г上BC、AC的中点．过点C作PC//MN交圆Г于P点,I为△ABC的内心,连结PI并延长交圆Г于T点．     

一道竞赛题的另证

题目 在△ABC中,已知点P、Q、R分别位于边BC、CA、AB上,圆ГA、ГB、ГC分别是△AQR、△BRP、△CPQ的外接圆,线段AP与圆ГA、ГB、ГC分别交于点X、Y、Z．证明：YZ/XZ=BP/PC.     

论垂足曲线

我们知道,从平面上定点F向同平面上曲线Г_1的切线引垂线,垂足所成的曲线Г_2称为曲线Г-1关于点F的垂足曲线。本文用活动标架法讨论垂足曲线的特性,并叙述特性的一个应用,当垂足曲线曲率K=0时,很容易推断出抛物线的一些重要性质。 一、先计算垂足曲线的曲率值。若C~2类曲线Г_1的方程为r=r_1(s),与其对应的单参数活动标架为{r_1(s);α(s),n(s)},其中S为曲线Г_1的自然参数,α(s)=dr-1/ds,n(s)是曲线的法线矢量,α(s)到n(s)的有向角是+π/2,则曲线Г_2的方程可表示为     

圆锥曲线主轴上点的另一种配对性

文[1]中称圆锥曲线的焦点所在的对称轴为其主轴,证明了圆锥曲线主轴上点的一种配对性质,本文则阐述圆锥曲线主轴上点的另一种配对性质,并给出次轴(焦点不在的对称轴)上点的一种配对性.定理1设M为圆锥曲线Г的主轴上异于Г顶点及中心(如果存在的话)的任一点,则存在一条垂直于Г的主轴的(与M相关的)直线l M,使得对于Г的过M的任意两弦AB和CD(端点分别为A、B和C、D),三直线AC、BD、l M平行或共点;三直线AD、BC、l M平行或共点.证明Г的离心率为e,焦点到相应准线的距离(焦参数)为p,以一焦点为原点,该焦点到相应准线的垂线段的反向延长…     

三角形两个性质的三维推广

本文将三角形的两个平凡而有趣的性质推广到四面体中.先介绍三角形的两个性质:题1 设 M 是△PAB 的 AB 边上的点,任作一直线分别交 PA、PB、PM 于 A′、B′、M′点,则(PA)/(PA′) (PB)/(PB′)=2·(PM)/(PM′)的充要条件是 AM=MB.题2 设 M 是ΔPAB 的 AB 边上的点,过P点任作一圆分别交 PA、PB、PM 于 A′、B′、M′,则 PA′·PA PB′·PB=2PM′·PM 的充要条件是 AM=MB.题1的证明较易,证明从略.下面证明题2:     

圆锥曲线一个性质的引伸和推广

文[1]、[2]及其问题1631都介绍了圆锥曲线的一个重要性质,实际上是指过圆锥曲线主轴上一点A作圆锥曲线Г的割线l与Г交于P、Q两点,且M是P关于主轴的对称点,B是A关于Г的调和共轭点,则M、Q、B三点共线,本文介绍这一性质的一种简明证法及其引伸和推广.     

2009年全国高中数学联赛加试题另解

第一题如图1,M、N分别为锐角△ABC（∠A〈∠B）的外接圆网Г上弧BC、AC的中点．过点C作PC／／MN交圆Г于点P,I为△ABC的内心,联结P,并延长交圆Г于点T.求证：     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.