辽宁传统产业集群式创新问题研究

产业集群能够为企业技术创新营造良好氛围,有利于创新技术知识的扩散。因此以集群为基础的创新成为推动区域经济、促进集群升级的重要力量。本论文首先明确集群式创新的概念,其次分析了目前一些地区集群式创新中存在问题,最后提出相应对策。     

我国公共借阅权学术研究的可视化分析

论文以科学知识图谱为信息研究呈现方式,通过对CSSCI数据库检索的有关公共借阅权的全部学术论文从时间序列分布、关键词数量、研究力集群、引文信息、重要学术文献分布和热点前沿等方面进行可视化分析,探究支撑当前公共借阅权发展的重点学术分布,揭示国内业界公共借阅权研究的动态演进历程、研究现状及热点。     

欧美图书馆学、情报学博硕士学位论文分析与研究综述

以SSCI、EBSCO、Emerald、Science Direct、CNKI数据库为来源,检索国内外学者对欧美图书馆学、情报学博硕士学位论文进行分析与研究的文献。选取其中有代表性的34篇文献,对其内容进行研究与分析,主要表现为对欧美图书馆学、情报学博硕士学位论文样本的跨学科特性、研究内容、研究主题、研究方法、引文的分析,对某一所学校或某一特定主题领域学位论文的分析,以及学位论文目录分析。最后,为国内今后的研究提出4条建议。     

当新闻遇上了娱乐，路在何方？——新闻娱乐化研究综述

新闻娱乐化现象是近年来学界研究的热点问题之一，众多学者纷纷撰写论文对新闻娱乐化现象进行讨论。笔者以2000年1月——2007年6月为时间界限，采用关键词检索的方法，在中国期刊网上搜索“新闻娱乐化“，共检索到相关研究论文264篇，相当一部分都发表于新闻传播类专业期刊。笔者以这些研究论文为主要样本，结合其他有关新闻娱乐化的研究资料，对近年来新闻娱乐化现象的研究、讨论现状进行系统地梳理，综合来看，国内对于新闻娱乐化现象的讨论主要集中在以下几个方面：     

学术期刊的栏目策划如何应对数字化挑战——从检索和阅读习惯的变革谈起

在纸质期刊时代,读者对论文的检索、阅读路径是"期刊—栏目—论文",在数字化时代,读者的检索路径已经简化为"电子期刊数据库—论文",读者可以忽略期刊、省略目录、跳过栏目、直达论文.电子期刊数据库的发展、读者检索和阅读习惯的改变割裂了栏目中论文的有机联系,给学术期刊的栏目策划带来严峻挑战.数字化时代,栏目策划的根本在于编辑以栏目为核心,以问题化的研究吸引学者关注,形成稳定的学术小共同体.编辑要研究读者的检索习惯、阅读偏好,通过精炼标题、关键词和摘要、采用栏目主持人制度、主动推送等手段加强栏目策划的科学性和合理性.同时,坚持期刊的学术定位与办刊理念,不能盲目为提高下载量而进行栏目策划.     

数字(化)档案室文献计量统计分析

正本文样本来自知网中国学术期刊网络出版总库、特色期刊、中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库、中国重要会议论文全文数据库、中国重要报纸全文数据库,以"篇名"为检索词,以"数字档案室"或"数字化档案室"为检索词,所检索到的文献63篇。1年度分布全部63篇文献分布在2001年至2013年。平均年发表文献5.25篇,最低年份1篇,最高年份12篇,中位数为6篇,众数为4篇(3个年份)。     

国际众创空间与孵化器研究热点趋势及其启示

为探析近年来国际众创空间及企业孵化器领域的研究发展,以Web of Science核心数据库中2018—2022年收录的众创空间与企业孵化器相关文献为样本,借助CiteSpace 5.6R文献计量可视化软件,对文献特征、研究热点主题、研究前沿与趋势等进行分析。研究表明：2018—2022年间国际众创空间和企业孵化器研究文献保持平稳上升趋势;研究主题有股权众筹、风险资本投资、企业领导力、初创企业创新、各领域孵化器及初创企业转向等。从发展趋势上看,创业成功模式、企业家精神和创业理论最早是主要的热点;随着研究的不断深入和实际应用化,研究主题逐渐聚焦于企业孵化器、初创公司和创业生态系统框架;生态创业系统、创业动态评估及股权集资的研究越来越受关注,已成为未来研究的主要发展方向。     

新兴技术管理策略浅析

新兴技术对经济和社会发展起着越来越重要的作用,日益受到国外众多研究机构、学者以及政府机构的高度关注,并开始引起国内学者的浓厚兴趣。本文对新兴技术的概念及特征进行了诠释,对新兴技术管理策略提出了几点建议。     

国内档案开放审核研究综述

<正>一、国内档案开放审核研究论文统计数据及分析本文以“中国知网学术文献总库”为检索范围,以高级检索方式精确检索主题为“档案开放鉴定”或 “档案开放审核”的文献(检索时间2021年11月9日),检出文献203篇。剔除新闻报道类、纪实类等不相关文献及重复性文献后,获得有效文献94篇。本文对94篇研究文献展开数据统计和分析。新《档案法》出台前“开放审核”被表述为“开放鉴定”,因而在本文中两个表述穿插使用。     

中国图情领域2005至2009年研究热点透视——基于国内外期刊发文词频统计的分析

为全面揭示我国图情领域研究热点及其发展趋势,对国内外具有代表性图情类期刊所刊载的中国学者发表的论文关键词进行词频分析,并根据得到的关键词回溯到论文中进行内容分析。结果发现,国内论文研究热点主要集中在数字图书馆、信息资源、知识管理等领域,中国学者国外发表论文研究热点主要集中在信息检索、计量学、科研合作与评价等领域。     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变——对武汉科技信息服务平台建设的思考

为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

基于文献时间特征的学科主题演化分析方法研究 ——以图书情报学领域为例

在分析文献在不同研究阶段用词时间特征的倾向性基础上,提出一种基于主题模型的研究发展阶段识别方法。重点阐述该方法的构建过程,包括时间特征抽取、发展阶段界定、主题冷热变化分析等步骤。为验证该方法的有效性,针对词频统计法和主题模型方法在主题演化分析中的效果进行比较分析。结果表明,该方法能在识别主题热点和发展趋势的同时,有效地区分不同主题所反映的研究发展阶段。     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

Selling Women on PDAs from “Simply Palm” to “Audrey”: How Moore's Law Met Parkinson's Law in the Kitchen

This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.