论协商课程的中国式情结

随着新课程改革的推进和深化,协商课程的话语之声日渐强势。然而,协商课程在中国本土的适应过程中出现了内涵异化、模式僵化、态度踌躇的病理性表征。造成协商课程顾此失彼尴尬局面的主要原因在于现实遭遇中的中心—外围的推广模式、经验主导的思维样态以及内忧外患的交往理性。因此,在中国课程场域中,协商课程模式应立足现实,从课程改革的倡导者、促进者和实施者三方关系入手,在涂鸦板、天平以及药理学的隐喻诠释中,为实现包容式发展探寻一条平衡的和合路径。     

Negotiating

掌握短语动词,丰富口语化表达,一起来学习“谈判”的相关表达。给出的8个单词应该分别填到下面哪句话里？不妨一试。     

Negotiating femininities online

Much has been written about the potential for online learning (Fryer, 1997 Fryer R (1997) Learning for the twenty first century (London, DfEE)  [Google Scholar]; www. ngfl.gov.uk/ngfl/index.html www.ngfl.gov.uk/ngfl/index.html  [Google Scholar]). However this literature typically emphasizes not online learning but online education. In this paper I focus on the potential for online learning, specifically learning about issues surrounding femininity in the presence of online peers, originally brought together through the medium of the Mindscape game ‘Babyz’. Members of ‘The Babyz Community’, as participants describe themselves, (www.angelfire.com www.angelfire.com  [Google Scholar]; www.mnBabyz.cjbnet www.mnBabyz.cjbnet  [Google Scholar]; www.Babyzrus.cjb.net www.Babyzrus.cjb.net  [Google Scholar]) gain experience in web site surfing and design, email, as well as opportunities to communicate worldwide. This paper, through an analysis of ‘Babyz’ software, affiliated web sites and forum interactions, provides an account of girls' links with each other and their presentations of multiple identities through the Internet.     

《孙子兵法》的结构艺术

《孙子兵法》高超的结构艺术与其思想内容相得益彰。它开创了科学论文的崭新样式,其结构体系和表达方式具有统筹兼顾的科学安排和整体规划。其思想理论遵循传统文化的思维规律,在结构系统上按"道法术"的不同层面进行安排。为了理顺各篇的基本理则,又根据以意为主、以理定形的原则进行部署,创造了六种基本的结构样式。这些结构形式简洁明快、丰富多彩,形成了均衡对称的整体格局,科学完美地反映了孙子的思维形式和理论内涵。在艺术布局上,孙子通过明确中心、突出重点的点题方式、过渡照应和名言警句的结构占位做到结构严谨、要言不烦。在科学定义、材料展示、节奏韵律和文字体量的把握上也都有许多过人之处。从而使其思想理论得到高度有序化的表达,成为东方兵学当之无愧的鼻祖和传统文化的重要经典。     

互联网艺术中的艺术批判

集前卫艺术精神、后现代文化意蕴与数码技术于一炉的互联网艺术家是当代艺术批判中最为活跃的群体.他们将矛头指向有关艺术主体、艺术版权及艺术惯例的传统观念,通过引入随机因素、进行戏仿与克隆等方式创造反艺术,以自己特有方式推动艺术发展.     

中学美术课堂教学中的导课艺术

导课这一环节,在中学美术课堂教学中占重要地位,如能运用得当,能迅速调动学生,找到兴趣点,使课堂教学收到预期,甚至是超出预想的满意效果。导课环节,对于课堂教学来说具有很高的研究价值,灵活、新颖多样的课堂导入,能够使课堂充满灵动,也让孩子们体会到了课堂的成功与快乐。     

Democracy and Teacher Education: Negotiating practice in The Gambia

This article reflects on the processes and outcomes of a project which sought to develop knowledge and skills in democratic education among lecturers and students at the School of Education of The Gambia College. Over the course of the project, professional development workshops were conducted, and the impact of these was assessed in subsequent research. The research revealed a variety of responses in terms of the degree of impact that the workshops had had on participants, but also inspired questions about local interpretations of democracy, and about the ethics and effectiveness of interventionist projects of this kind.     

浅论讲课艺术

教师要把课讲好,除了有学问和精心备课之外,还要注意掌握讲课的艺术。其一,要以"讲"为主,灵活发挥,切忌照本宣科;其二,语言要幽默风趣;其三,例子要典型、有趣;其四,教态要自然、随和;其五,要站着讲课,不要坐着"作报告;"其六,要摸准学生心理,看对象讲课。     

The Art of Simulation

This paper surveys some general issues related to simulation. Random number generation and the simulation of specific probability distributions are discussed. It is shown how statistical methods, especially graphical ones, can be used to analyze data from simulation experiments and to plan such experiments. Finally, the paper discusses how antithetic variables can be used in variance reduction. Throughout the paper the use of computers is considered.     

《孙子兵法》对徐向前兵学艺术的影响

徐向前兵学艺术与《孙子兵法》关系密切,《徐向前军事文选》是其最好的见证。《徐向前军事文选》不仅多次征引《孙子兵法》,而且,徐向前热情地鼓励年青一代的指战员注意研究《孙子兵法》。除此之外,《徐向前军事文选》还见证了徐向前应用《孙子兵法》的实践历程。这主要集中表现在两个方面:一是徐向前注重应用《孙子兵法》分析一些战役的成败得失,从中汲取宝贵的经验与教训;二是徐向前注重应用《孙子兵法》提升作战指挥艺术。徐向前青睐《孙子兵法》,是我军领导高层注重学习和研究《孙子兵法》的历史缩影。     

中国端午节

端午节是首个入选《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》的中国传统节日。过端午节是中华民族几千年来的传统,全国各地也有着不同的习俗。下面我们来看看端午节有哪些主要的习俗吧！     

从黑白世界中看书法艺术

中华民族对黑白这两种颜色的偏爱和敏感,有着源远流长的历史,它成了我们民族色彩的基调。这当然与民族本身的质地朴厚,性爱明爽的精神气质分不开。在汉字书法的用墨布局上,黑白之间的巧妙对应,虚实相生的表现手法,可以说由于黑白的分布,才形成了中国书法中特有的空间美。     

美术基础在电脑美术设计中的重要性

分析了美术基础在电脑美术设计中的基础地位，对当前存在的重电脑操作能力，轻美术基础的现象提出了自己的观点供专家、同仁参考。     

当代艺术环境下水彩画艺术语言

通过论述当代水彩画艺术在现代艺术环境下的拓展,和对传统绘画语言的固守和扬弃,可以探索如何将传统的艺术资源和当代艺术观念融合,形成个性语言等问题.     

钓鱼的艺术--《大河之恋》观感

Norman,the hero of the movie,is the son of apriest.He was born in a middle—class fami-ly.He and his families live in a town,not farfrom a clear stream and a waterfall.His father is apious(虔诚的),who takes belief to the hearts andsouls.Norman is good at learning,and going to be-come a professor in the University of Chicago.Theonly libertine(浪子)of the family is his little broth-er,Paul,who is a journalist in a newspaper inMontana.Though the two brothers and their fa-ther are quite different persons,they like fishing