留学生学费定价与资助政策研究

我国对留学生的高等教育服务具有较少的公共产品属性 ,可将其确定为私人产品。成本补偿政策不是留学生学费定价政策的理论基础。应允许高等学校根据市场需求状况、自身教育质量、教育理念、地区、专业等因素 ,自主确定留学生学费并允许赢利。对留学生的高等教育服务可能产生的外部收益具有可分割性 ,据此应取消公费与自费留学生的区别 ,并将目标外部收益分割操作 ,以确定留学生资助政策。据此思路 ,内地对港澳台学生的学费定价与资助政策也应调整     

大学生的就业政策演变及评价

改革开学30多年以来,中国社会的各个方面,政治、社会、文化等在国家经济快速发展的强力带动下,经历着从所未有的重大变革。中国的大学生就业政策也经历着不同的发展阶段,不断完善的市场化经济体制、深入改革的教育体制,大学毕业生的就业制度正在从原来计划经济体制下国家统包统分的体制逐步向市场主导的新体制转变。     

高校艺术生形势与政策课探析

"形势与政策"课程教育对高校艺术生的启发作用是其它课程不可替代的。目前,形势与政策课程,存在学校不够重视;教师素质参差不齐,构成人员复杂;学生学习意识薄弱等诸多问题。因此,学校应该规范教学管理;提高教师素质;学生增强学习意识,从而实现这门课程的教学目标。     

独立学院中奖助学金政策对大学生的影响探究

在中国进入21世纪后,随着高校的扩招,国家对高等教育的投入也越来越大,资助政策也越来越完善,助学金的数额也随之增加,以独立学院为例,高额学费使得部分学生求学路途艰辛,但是国家政策的关怀,并没有引起广大学生的社会回报,反而表现出种种意料的变化,这些变化值得高校和政府部门的研究反思。     

大学生创业政策:评价与展望

创业政策体系包括开展创业教育培训,减少进入障碍,提供金融支持和商务支持,促进创业文化等内容。当前我国的大学生创业政策,创业培训有长足发展,但创业教育落后;减少进入障碍政策日渐完备,但商务支持不足;信贷政策日趋合理,但创业基金政策滞后;改善硬环境政策日臻完善,但改善软环境政策缺失。完善大学生创业政策,应强化高校创业教育课程,构建创业教育新体系;优化创业促进政策,构建创业促进政策新模式;完善创业融资政策,开拓创业融资政策新渠道;改善创业环境,营造适宜创业的社会氛围。     

国家助学贷款的现状及政策分析

国家助学贷款是由政府发起并引导,由政府、银行、学校和学生四方共同建立的一种公共治理结构。在建构国家助学贷款公共需求服务模式的过程中,政府、银行、学校和学生之间的利益在政策变迁中不断被调整,其目的在于寻找到一种临界点,使得各方在合理获利的基础上都承担一定的风险。     

贫困大学生资助政策评价研究

文章阐述了当前贫困大学生资助政策的主要内容,基于政策效率的角度对各项资助政策予以评价分析,在此基础上对完善贫困大学生资助政策作出理性思考,并提出对策建议。     

解决妨碍大学生创业政策执行问题的对策

事实表明,解决好妨碍大学生创业政策执行这一问题,能促进大学生创业政策体系的完善,有效促进大学生积极创业,从而有效解决当前大学生就业难的问题;此外,还可为国家改进其他相关创业政策提供有效参考,对进一步优化我国创业环境、完善整个社会的创业政策体系、落实科学发展观、加快我国创新体系的形成均具有极大的推动作用.本文着重从提高大学生创业政策的可执行性、提高政策执行人员素质水平等方面,就解决好妨碍大学生创业政策执行这个问题进行了较为深入的分析和探讨.     

The determinants of interstate student migration: a place-to-place analysis

In this paper an empirical test of the factors underlying the student migration decision is made using place-to-place data. The school selection decision is modeled as one involving the choice of particular institutions and its characteristics, as well as those economic and other factors which influence non-student migrants. The results indicate first, that non-resident students may not be as sensitive to tuition levels as may have been believed; second, that the economic climate in the destination state is an important factor in the migration decision; and third, that there are many asymmetries in factors determining migration which cannot be captured without the origin and destination state data. The data allow us to make separate tests for subsamples of male and female student migrants. The results show little difference between these two groups.     

研究生学费定价与资助政策

研究生教育应当收取学费,学费定价与资助政策应建立在研究生教育是私人产品的基础上,学费是学校根据学生对研究生教育的需求以及劳动力市场需求所确定的市场化价格。研究生学费定价与资助政策应同时考虑以下因素:(1)基础研究是典型的纯公共产品,应用研究有更多的私人产品的属性。(2)研究生教育所颁授学位分为学术性与职业性学位两类。(3)不同的研究生教育方式具有不同的成本特点,教育过程可以明确划分为以课堂教学为主和以研究为主两个阶段。(4)国防研究生教育属于典型的纯公共产品,国防领域的研究与发展以及高级军事人才的培养属于纯公共产品范畴。(5)财政经费给予研究生资助的主要性质应当是研究生工作的工资。这一理论可称为多因素市场决定论。     

关于增强面向“90后”大学生形势与政策课有效性的思考

形势与政策课是高校思想政治理论课的重要组成部分。本文基于"90后"大学生的群体特点,探讨如何针对这一群体开展形势与政策教育,增强形势与政策课教学有效性。     

Pricing policy and the college choice process

Following the presentation of a marketing management paradigm for higher educational institutions, this paper discuses some aspects of the pricing policy process in colleges and universities. A statistical model of the college choice process is developed, and some empirical results related to the effects of price, among other factors, on the collegechoice decision-making behavior process of high school seniors are presented and interpreted. The two most important factors affecting the college choice process are seen to be college quality and price-related considerations. Marketing implications of these results are discussed.Presented at the Annual Forum of the Association For Institutional Research, Houston, Texas, May 1978.     

Estimating pecuniary and non-Pecuniary returns to college education for academically marginal students: Evidence from the college enrollment quota policy in south korea

This paper investigates pecuniary and non-pecuniary returns to college education for academically marginal students in South Korea. The Korean government limits the number of admission slots at each college by assigning a quota for each year, and the quota is binding. An increase in the quota allows more academically marginal students to enter college. The IV estimation using differences in the ratio of 4-year college quotas to cohort size across regions and cohorts shows that 4-year college attendance of marginal students increases hourly wages by 60.3%-75.5%. College education also increases fringe benefits, life, and job satisfaction.     

高职院校强化学生网络资源利用研究

充分利用网络资源是高职院校学生必不可少的一项技能.目前高职学生在利用网络资源方面还存在一些问题,造成这种状态的原因是多方面的,高职院校应采取措施,加强学生对网络资源的利用.     

人格与大学生失业

与工作环境相适应的人格通常伴随着较高的工资水平.人格与就业之间(自然人格与失业之间)存在着某种必然联系.论文从学生的人格出发,建立了人格和就业之间的关系架构,探讨了人格和大学生失业之间的关系,研究表明人格和人力资本一样在个人的求职乃至就业的成功方面具有较大的影响.个体所受教育的差异所导致的劳动产出的差异已经越来越小.人格特征对劳动产出的影响越来越明显.     

Distance and intrastate college student migration

Most studies of student migration focus on interstate migration of college students, largely because the aggregate data typically used are limited in geographic specificity to states. However, interstate migration is only a small part of the total student migration. Public institutions generally get most of their students from within their state; for example, 88 percent of first-time freshmen who enrolled in University System of Georgia institutions in 2002 graduated from Georgia schools. Such intrastate migration is seldom considered. This paper examines intrastate college student migration, using data for Georgia. Aside from such traditional measures of benefits and costs like tuition, financial aid, and school quality, a crucial explanatory variable in our analysis is the distance from a student's home to the different Georgia state institutions. Our empirical results indicate that student intrastate migration is strongly discouraged by greater distance, but with effects that differ across types of higher education institutions.     

Tuition and U.S. private college characteristics: The hedonic approach

Tuition at private colleges in the United States for the academic year 1982–1983 were statistically very closely related to quality characteristics associated with those colleges. Reduced form hedonic regressions reveal the equilibrium marginal tuition revenue estimates for over twenty important measures of quality, including faculty-student ratios, library size, and the percentage of the faculty holding Ph.D. degrees. These findings show that private college tuition responds in economically sensible ways to changes in public tuition, and changes in the quantity and quality of the faculties, facilities, and student bodies at private colleges.     

独立学院学生身份认同问题研究

本文以"身份认同"这一文化概念的现实通俗层面作为切入点,以独立学院学生这一群体作为研究对象,结合这一群体的特殊性,包括素质水平、教学任务、思想状况、职业规划等,从而探究其身份认同的相关社会性表象和内在机理。     

浅析当代大学生消费观

大学生是当代社会的重要群体,对未来社会的发展和走向起着至关重要的作用。大学生作为特殊的消费群体,其消费行为和消费心理直接影响着他们的人生价值观。当前我国大学生消费存在许多误区和问题,因此,社会各方面必须关注大学生的消费观,帮助他们树立正确的消费观,以促进他们健康的成长和社会的积极发展。     

当代大学生的完美主义心理探析

在当代大学生中,存在着完美主义的倾向和偏差,这对大学生树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观极为有害。本文对大学生完美主义心理现状、形成的原因做了剖析,对克服完美主义的倾向和偏差的途径进行初步探讨,以期为大学生自我完美主义心理倾向的诊断和干预提供一个有效的工具。