SECTION V-LIBRARIES,LIBRARIANSHIP, AND THE FREEDOM TO READ

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EUROPEAN ATTITUDES TO THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY AND TO 1992

Most Europeans are now and have been strongly in favor of theircountry's participation in the European Community. The conspicuousexceptions are the British and Danish publics who are scepticalof the benefit they will derive from their countries' involvementin the Community. The advent of 1992 and closer European integrationis focusing the minds of governments, political institutions,business organizations and pressure groups, if not really thepublics of the member states. It is certainly having an impacton strategic thinking in other areas of the world, includingespecially EFTA countries, the Eastern block countries, theUSA and Japan. Over the nearly two decades in which the Europeans'views of their country's membership of the Common Market hasbeen measured by the EC's Eurobarometer, the average level ofsupport has been 57 per cent with only about one EC citizenin ten opposed. The pace of European economic integration hasquickened with the agreement of the EC countries on economicharmonization by the target year, 1992. This has the supportof most Europeans and many also support further social, economicand political harmonization and even integration in the comingyears. The focus on 1992 has been only slightly deflected bythe recent events in the Eastern European countries, and mayhave the effect of strengthening and, over the long term, quickeningthese goals.     

知识管理,图书情报学应做些什么?

以文献计量方法对国内外知识管理领域的研究状况进行了分析,并对进行知识管理研究的三个主要学科———图书情报学科、经济与管理学科、计算机学科的国内外知识管理研究状况作了比较分析,指出图书情报学对知识管理研究的重点和方向。     

PUBLIC AND ELITE ATTITUDES TO ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

This paper puts the environment into perspective. Politiciansand commentators see the environment as yesterday's issue, forgettingthat the core of environmental activists is still double thelevel of just five years ago. International comparisons stretchingfrom Poland to New Zealand are made, examining the public'senvironmental behavior, attitudes and values. Using Great Britainas a case study, detailed comparisons are made between the attitudesof the general public with journalists, the financial community,captains of industry, and Members of Parliament and the latterthen compared with Members of the European Parliament. The publicis demanding action by companies and by governments on environmentalissues and has little faith in either to take corrective action.     

启明星，照耀着谢晋父子赶往天堂的路

10月18日发生的事情太不可思议了!不能不叫人相信世上存在着某种神秘的心灵感应。我在午睡后半醒之际，不知为何倏地看到了谢晋导演，他的面容一晃就不见了：我一下子清醒了，担心地想：他的儿子谢衍导演先他辞世，老爷子经受得住么……     

“档案春秋丛书”序

此书编辑、付梓、出版之时，我们伟大祖国正经历盛世——送别奥运、纪念改革开放三十周年、迎接建国六十周年大庆、筹办世博召开。这些举世瞩目的事件都将被一一记录在册，成为永久的历史记忆，成为人类攀登文明高峰的标高。     

人、组织、技术共同演绎的精彩故事-《数字图书馆概论》评介

数字图书馆正成为全球范围内信息基础设施建设的热点领域，是２１世纪全球文化与科技竟争的焦点之一。作为一个新兴领域，能够全面反映数字图书馆的社会需求、问题、技术发展和应用前景的系统性论著实在太少，介绍最新动态的专著更是凤毛麟角。笔者最近读了一本由复旦大学计算机科学系数字图书馆研究小组施伯乐教授等翻译的《数字图书馆概论》，原著是由美国麻省理工学院出版社（ＭＩＴＰｒｅｓｓ）出版的ＤｉｇｉｔａｌＬｉｂａｒｉｅｓ，著者阿姆斯（ＷｉｌｌｉａｍＹ．Ａｒｍｓ）。１９９０年以来，数字图书馆从少数空想家的个人兴趣演变…     

H指数和类H指数的机理分析与实证研究导引

讨论了h指数和类h指数的形成机理,提出基于国际WoS、JCR、ESI三大数据库和国内CSTPC、CSSCI两大数据库,利用SPSS等支持软件通过数据实验归纳发现新的类h指数并与h指数进行比较的实证思想。作为2005年国际上新提出的评价指标,h指数和类h指数具有发展成为下一代核心评价参数的可能,因而对h指数和类h指数进行系统研究具有重大现实意义和学术价值。     

文献学研究的复兴及其对图书馆学、情报学发展的意义

描述了文献学研究在欧美复兴的若干现象,分析了其背景,概括了“新文献学”研究的一些问题,指出文献学研究的复兴对图书馆学、情报学的发展具有三方面的意义:为观察学科发展提供新视角;有希望为图书馆学、情报学提供统一的理论基础,为反思和重新探索情报科学的未来发展提供启示。     

CATHOLICISM AND OPPOSITION TO GENDER EQUALITY IN WESTERN EUROPE

A number of scholars have argued that Catholicism is a barrierto gender equality in western Europe. The explanations for thisrelationship have usually focused on historical events and trends,which should result in a contextual effect, and on current churchdoctrine, which should affect individual level attitudes. Inthis paper, we test the importance of the individual and contextualeffects of Catholicism. We find individual Catholics are lesssupportive of gender equality than non-Catholics. Once we controlfor individual religious affiliation, however, we find thatthose in predominantly Catholic countries are more egalitarianthan those in predominantly Protestant ones. We conclude thatthis unusual result is due to the effects of minority religiousstatus—Protestants in predominantly Catholic countriesare more egalitarian than Protestants in Protestant countries,and Catholics in Protestant countries are less egalitarian thanthose in Catholic countries.     

读者演示教育的实践与思考

介绍了哥伦比亚大学医学图书馆演示教育的概况和复旦大学医学图书馆一年来演示教育的实践与探索。比照其他读者教育形式的优缺点，提出读者演示教育应纳入数字化信息时代大学图书馆的常规服务。     

ACCESS TO PERIODICAL INDEXES AND ABSTRACTS IN ACADEMIC LIBRARIES

Moderate-sized academic libraries in the United States were surveyed to determine current practices in the housing of periodical indexes and abstracts. Additionally, information was gathered on how librarians expedited public use of these reference resources. It is suggested environmental factors exist that effect the efficiency of information retrieval through indexes and abstracts.     

WWW服务器客户机的资源简介

Internet 上蕴藏着丰富的信息资源, 对于刚开始介入WWW 的人们都迫切需要寻找有关WWW 资料, 例如象: 什么是HTML 语言? 如何用HTML 语言编写超文本? 如何获取并使用各种相关的浏览器? 如何建立WWW 服务器? 如此等等, 而他们又往往不知从何下手。本文提供了一些信息的来源, 人们可以取来使用, 并可以继续顺其线索去发现更多宝贵的资源。     

CAPTAIN JACKSON,THE BATTLE OF JUTLAND,AND OTHER MATTERS RELATING TO THE FUTURE OF THE REFERENCE INTERVIEW

No abstract available for this article.