Strategy and Instruments of Educational Reforms in Sweden

[T]wo of the most typically Swedish reform instruments [are] government-appointed commissions in their role as creators of reform policy, and centralized administrative agencies as the bodies responsible for implementing these reforms.     

论中小学教师现代教育技术素养

基础教育在我国的教育体系中具有举足轻重的地位,中小学教师是我国教师队伍中很庞大的一支队伍,随着我国教育现代化进程的不断推进,对中小学教师提出了相应的能力素质要求,掌握现代教育技术是中小学教师能力结构中一个很重要的成份,本文主要阐述了中小学教师现代教育技术素养要求的几个方面。     

Some Aspects of Early School Leaving in Sweden,Denmark, Norway and Finland

This article describes early school leaving in Sweden, Denmark, Norway and Finland, using examples to show a complex representation of early school leaving and its consequences for young people's subsequent access to the labour market. We show how measures taken by governments and school authorities in the respective countries have resulted in improvements for students in their transition from school to work. However, we also show that an educational system per se can create problems for both individuals and groups. Early school leaving increases the risk of unemployment, and if when permanent, about two years are spent out of school unemployed between the ages 16 and -20 this, increases the risk of the young person being marginalised and having health and social problems later in life.     

论教育评价理论与实践的基本走向

当前,有关教育评价理论与实践的概念逻辑性不强,并且有些概念的提法有失偏颇,针对此种现象,本文从教育理论的特点出发,在此基础上,着重探讨教育评价各组成部分在这些理论的影响下的基本走向。     

School Reforms and Local Response: An Evaluation of School Reviews in 35 School Management Areas in Sweden, 1980-1985

This study focuses on 35 Swedish comprehensive school management areas. The initial purpose of the study was to examine the effects of two large-scale in-service training programs on local school development. The two programs were School Leader Education and Team Training.     

浅谈中学数学教学改革的理论与实践

通过对中学数学教育改革历史的回顾,结合中学数学教学目的和原则,对中学数学教育中课程的设置、教学方法进行探讨,指出80年代世界数学教育改革发展的三大趋势、课程改革的四大趋势和国内外十余种教学模式,指出了五种现代数学教学方法。     

多元智力理论对当前学校教育教学改革的启示

多元智力理论是我国近年来关注较多的国外教育思潮之一。多元智力理论倡导学生主动参与、探究发现、交流合作的学习,引起教师角色、教与学方式的变革,在教育理论与实践领域产生极大的影响,已经引起世界各国教育界的广泛关注。同时,多元智力理论赋予学校教育教学新的功能和价值取向,并为教育教学改革提供许多有益的启示。探讨多元智力理论,汲取多元智力理论的合理内核,对指导和反思教学实践、丰富教学实践具有积极的意义。     

从教育的内外部关系规律看高校的人才培养模式改革

高校人才培养模式改革是以提高人才培养质量为核心的,它必须遵循教育的外部关系规律与教育的内部关系规律。人才培养模式改革是一个主动适应社会的过程,即变不适应为适应,变不协调为协调。     

挪威基础教育改革评述

本阐述了挪威基础教育改革的最新动向，分析了挪威基础教育改革的背景、特点与存在的问题。     

中学教育实际应作为高等师范教育改革的重要参照——关于《高等师范教育调查问卷》的报告

在我国教育改革日益深化的今天,无论是从自身的发展还是从社会的要求而言,高等师范教育正面临严峻的挑战.     

Educational technology, epistemology and discourses in curricula in Norway

Why is Norway, the first nation in the world defining digital literacy, as the fifth basic competence in the national curriculum？ How has epistemological and ontological issues influenced educational technology and how has this influenced discourse of educational technology in curricula which have led to today＇s ＂technology friendly curriculum＂？ These are central questions in this paper and one of the main aims within the paper is to analyze what kind of impacts, such underlying epistemological and ontological aspect, has been given in Norwegian curricula throughout the last decades in light of Koschmann＇s （1996） technological paradigms. As consequence of this, the paper will highlight the most relevant discourses about educational technology in different curricula as an entry point to ask, if the increased ICT （Information and Communication Technology） status in the new national curriculum has established new discourses and got any impact in the practice field yet.     

Play in the kindergarten: the case of Norway,Sweden, New Zealand and Japan

This paper discusses the kindergarten curricula of Norway, Sweden, Japan and New Zealand in terms of whether they recommend or suggest teachers unify play and pedagogy by employing a pedagogy of play. These countries were selected because, while they have to provide for children's right to play, they cover different geographical and cultural parts of the world – Europe, Asia and Oceania. Their curricula were examined because they can influence teachers in favour or against employing a pedagogy of play, since they express the official-state expectations regarding young children's play and learning. The documentary analysis indicates that Japan focuses on child-initiated and teacher-directed play only, which does not imply a pedagogy of play. In Norway and New Zealand, there is evidence of almost all aspects of a pedagogy of play, which is not recommended for all learning, while the Swedish curriculum recommends a pedagogy of play.     

Teaching Listening and Speaking Through English Movies in Middle School

Howard Gardner pointed out that there are different kinds of intelligence in each person, including linguistic and visual intelli gence. Movie is a new medium for English language teaching. Because the visual element can be presented along with the Linguistic fea tures. This thesis focuses on using movies in language teaching. It explains why and how we can use English movies in teaching listening and speaking, and it also gives some suggestions and examples about how to use English movies in English language teaching.     

新时期小学班主任班级管理的方式方法研究

小学阶段是教育的基础阶段,做好班主任工作,首先要做好家校沟通的桥梁,做到三勤,完善班级管理制度,形成良好的班风,做好学困生的转化工作,促使学生健康成长。本文将主要探讨班主任如何在新时期背景下有效开展小学班级管理工作,希望为广大一线小学班主任提供一定的借鉴和参考。     

Parents' views of the efficacy of conductive education in Sweden

Parents of children who have participated in a conductive education programme in Sweden were asked questions about their reasons for choosing the programme, the expectations they had of it and how they were fulfilled. The results showed that the parents were satisfied with the development of their child, and wanted to continue to take part in further courses with their child. They appreciated the intensive training and found it motivating and enjoyable for the child. They wanted an intensive training for their child because they believed that active training could help the child to develop. The parents learned more about cerebral palsy at the courses and now understood why and how they could train their child. Most of the parents continued the training at home with the child. They experienced financial difficulties in participating in further courses, and found it difficult to stay away from work and family for a long period of time.     

当前中学学校德育环境中的问题及对策

中学学校德育环境建设对青少年的道德品质的培养具有十分重要的作用。但目前，无论从校园人际关系、同辈群体，还是从校园文化、德育课课堂气氛等各方面来看，都存在一些问题和弊端。因此，有必要通过和谐人际关系的建立、对同辈群体的规约、校园文化建设及促使德育生活化等途径来改善学校德育环境。     

中小学班级目标的制定技术

班级目标是班集体建设中师生共同制定并为之奋斗的目标。制定正确的班级目标是增强班级凝聚力,引导学生树立正确的思想、信念,养成良好行为习惯的重要手段。本文介绍了中小学班级目标制定的标准、表达方式和制定的程序,以供班主任教师参考。     

未来学校的内涵、表现形态及其建设机制

未来学校是在新一轮工业革命背景下发生的学校系统性变革,是基于未来人才培养需求与人工智能技术深度融合创新而形成的处于持续动态发展进程中的新型态育人场域。未来学校的表现形态在于虚实交融的泛在学校时空、人机环境融合的学校结构性系统以及基于学习者自适性学习的学校教育服务形态。未来学校的建设机制包括智慧教育理念的价值传导机制、学校自适应创新发展机制以及人工智能技术的学校教育应用机制,从而为未来学校的建设提供有效的理念指引、内在动力与技术支撑。