创意阅读与创意写作的文本互动

创意阅读和创意写作作为创造性处理文本的不同方式,是一个共生的过程。两者之间存在各种文本互动,包括创意阅读将写作纳入到一个互文圈中,为写作提供文本动力,建构写作中的"隐含读者"和"理想读者"形象。同样创意写作也逆向作用于创意阅读,并对创意阅读提出了更高的要求。     

浅谈阅读的测试方法对测试结果的影响

因为测试不仅是评价教学成果的很重要的手段,而且也会为未来的英语教学提供反馈信息。因此,对英语测试的研究是很有必要的。本文以英语阅读测试为研究对象,探讨了多项选择题和简答题两种不同的测试类型对英语阅读理解测试结果的影响。该研究的被试是112名非英语专业一年级学生。论文除了对被试进行了两次不同题型的测试外,还对他们应对不同题型题目时的答题状态、平时英语阅读的习惯等问题以问卷形式进行了调查。通过这两种研究手段论证了两种不同的测试方法各自的优缺点,以及他们对阅读理解测试的结果影响。希望本次研究对其以后的大学英语阅读方面的教学能够产生相应的指导意义。     

The Effect of Item Response Changes on Scores on an Elementary Reading Achievement Test

Abstract

The effect of changing item responses on scores of elementary school children on a standardized achievement test was studied. Previous research, primarily involving non-standardized instruments and adult samples, indicates that changed responses are more likely to be correct than not. Subjects were 165 third grade students using the Metropolitan Reading Tests. Students received no special instructions regarding changing responses. Changes were identified visually and were independently verified. While frequency of response changes was low, such changes generally improved scores. Sex differences in number and success of changes were non-significant. The relationship between frequency of response change and test score was minimal. Responses to difficult items were changed more frequently with less success than changes on easy items. High scorers made more successful changes than did low scorers. Within the limits of the methodology, results clearly indicated that response changes of elementary students on multiple-choice items tend to improve test scores.     

大中小学篮球教学内容衔接问题研究

该文从大中小学篮球教学现状入手,运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、实地调研法分析在篮球教学内容衔接过程中存在的问题.研究结果表明,篮球教学内容的深度和课时数量,从小学、中学、到大学呈现一个逐渐深入和递增的过程;篮球教学内容出现的简单低层次重复现象,主要存在于中学和大学的篮球教学活动中.统一规格的童用"小篮球"器材和场地应当在全国范围内大力推广和普及.小学培养兴趣、中学深入学习和大学形成爱好是大中小学篮球教学三部曲应具备的教学目标.     

CACREP-Accredited Programs: Survey Results

The faculty members of counselor education programs often seek data regarding accreditation. This survey was completed in 1984 in an effort to provide information on the effects of meeting CACREP accreditation standards.     

美国中小学课外计划简况

一、美国中小学课外计划的缘起 近几年来,美国中小学课外计划项目迅速增多,这主要是对三个社会焦点关注的结果。 第一,就业模式上的巨大变化,使双职工家庭的数量增加,造成了许多学生在下午有很长一段时间自己一个人呆在家里。据美     

浅论小学语文阅读教学策略

阅读教学是语文教学的一个重要内容,是培养学生感悟语言、领会文章内涵及阅读能力的重要环节。     

论读、写互动

辞章乃由"意"与"象"结合而成,而此"意"与"象"两者,形成双向互动的关系.如是由"象"而"意",即为"读"(鉴赏)的过程;而是由"意"而"象",则为"写"(创作)的过程.因此读与写是分不开的,而本文即以此为基础,先针对辞章的内涵(词汇、意象(狭义)、修辞、文法、章法、主题(主旨)、文体、风格等),用形象思维与逻辑思维加以统合,再举"意象"、"章法"与"主题"(主旨)为例予以说明,凸出读与写双向互动之情形,以作为语文读写研究或教学之参考.     

论读写互动

文章以“意“象”互动为基础，先针对辞章的内涵：词汇、意象（狭义）、修辞、文法、章法、主题（主旨）、文体、风格等，用形象思维与逻辑思维加以统合，再举“意象”、“章法”与“主题”（主旨）为例予以说明，凸出读与写双向互动之情形，以作为语文读写研究或教学之参考。     

Changes in Elementary School Children's Achievement Goals for Reading and Writing: Results of a Longitudinal and an Intervention Study

An achievement goal framework was used to examine changes in students' motivation for reading and writing in the late elementary years and to evaluate a classroom intervention project. The longitudinal study involved 431 students in Grades 3 to 5. Results showed significant declines in task-mastery and performance goals within the school year and across grade levels. There were few sex differences in students' goals for reading and writing. The intervention project included 8 teachers and 187 students in Grade 3. This study showed how various instructional modifications can influence students' achievement goals, perceived competence, and strategy use in reading and writing. As teachers provided more opportunities for students to complete challenging, collaborative, and multiday assignments, students became less focused on performance goals, and low-achieving students reported less work avoidance. The educational implications of this research are discussed.     

Holistic Applications in Computer-Based Reading and Language Arts Programs

No abstract available for this article.     

兼顾输入输出,实现读写联动

Krashen的语言输入假设强调大量可理解语言输入对习得语言的重要性,Swain的语言输出假设强调了可理解的语言输出对语言的习得的三方面作用。结合两者的理论,本文通过调整阅读输入的质量,重视写作输出的过程来兼顾输入和输出,以便最终实现阅读和写作的联动。     

阅读互动论

本文借鉴当代西方经验主义的研究方法，自觉将阅读心理研究的主要课题由一般的阅读原则、阅读本质研究转向深层的阅读经验、阅读方法研究，对中学生阅读心理进行了大量实验观察，立足于科学实验和实践探索，科学地接近阅读的本然方式，按照实验研究-知性分析-理性概括的轨迹探索阅读心理活动规律，深刻地发现阅读过程中情境关联下的个性化、互动性特点，以此为理论基础提出阅读互动理论，继而深入探讨这一理论的实践价值。以此为尺度来审视中学阅读教学及其改革问题。     

运用语篇互动性理论构建英语精读教学模式

语篇的互动性指语篇、说写者、听读者、语境之间的相互作用。研究语篇的互动性有助于揭示语篇的性质,促进语篇生成和语篇理解的研究。本文以此为依据,运用语篇互动性理论构建宏观与微观相结合的英语精读教学模式。     

Drama and Reading: Illuminating their Interaction

The intention of this article is to examine the relationship between reading and drama in learning. It is argued that through the study of their interaction and an examination of the parallel processes at work, the potential of drama as a tool for learning about reading is more fully revealed. Their symbiotic relationship is explored with reference to a drama session which highlights some of the cognitive and affective similarities between reading and drama in their common search for meaning. Through this drama the children inhabit, explore and collectively co-author a new text, reading and reflecting upon their own and others' stories in the process.     

母语与普遍语法可及性的相互作用

从母语和普遍语法可及性的角度出发,关于二语习得的理论可以总结为三种观点:无迁移/全可及:全迁移/全可及;部分迁移/全可及.通过它们对中介语终止状态的解释,梳理述评三种观点,指出各自的缺陷和优点.与此同时,提出基本变体理论,认为二语习得过程是特征强化的过程.