数字化进程中教育领域的设计思维研究素描

在实施数字中国、数字经济和智慧社会的大背景下,设计思维是推进教育数字化转型的关键要素。文章运用软件对2000—2022年国内外文献进行可视化分析,以探析国内外教育领域设计思维发展的脉络、研究热点及走势,描摹其过去、现在与未来。研究发现,国内外教育领域的设计思维研究热度呈持续上升态势,逐渐从设计师式的认知方式演进为一种教育的创新方法论;研究热点聚焦于设计思维本体研究、价值研究和应用研究等方面;研究前沿主题包括设计思维变革教育教学、促进教师专业发展和助推教育数字化转型等;研究走势表现为日益关注设计思维与教育教学的深度整合以及设计思维能力的评估。     

群体情境循证探究法——一种基于证据的设计类问题解决的翻转教学实证研究

随着学生问题解决能力核心素养的培养需求加大，问题解决成为翻转课堂的主要教学活动，但由于当前缺乏针对设计类问题的教学策略，导致教学效果欠佳。为此，文章首先针对非良构程度最高的设计类问题，基于设计思维和循证实践，构建了群体情境循证探究法理论模型；然后，文章基于群体情境探究法开展了实证研究，结果表明该方法能显著促进学生创造性思维和部分问题解决能力（包括设计决策、评价和反思），但对协作学习倾向、批判性思维和知识创造效能感效果欠佳；最后，文章指出为确保教学效果，教师需设计、开发创意工具和高阶思维发展支架，提供智能模拟环境，创设证据文库，以期为翻转教学中设计类问题教学提供参考。     

小学教师教学设计现状调查与分析

根据对武汉市小学教师教学设计现状的调查研究，剖析了小学教师在教学设计上存在的诸多问题：对教学设计的内涵缺乏比较全面的认识；对教学设计的态度比较鲜明，但潜伏着危机；教学设计形式化倾向明显，缺乏科学的规范性；教学设计的出发点还未完全实现以学为中心；教学设计时较为忽视教学设计成果的评价等等。并据此提出相关对策。     

探究性学习在语文教学中的误区

新课改的实施和推进，使语文课堂教学发生了巨大变革。“面向全体学生”、“以学生发展为本”的教学理念，已深入到中小学教学实践者的心中；“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式在课堂教学中得到广泛运用，课堂教学已旧貌换新颜。从课堂层面来讲，新课改呈现着良好的发展走势，但理性地审视时下的语文课堂教学，不难发现课堂“探究式学习”活动中还存在着许多认识和实践的误区。     

在“后疫情时代”如何进行知识教学变革?

新型冠状病毒疫情引发了线上教学的应急性革命,进入"后疫情时代"的我们需要重新思考学校知识教学的变革问题。基于此,文章首先回顾了历史上围绕知识教学所进行的争论和重大变革,分析了疫情防控期间线上教学革命发生的背景及其走势;随后,文章剖析了技术变革知识教学传统的有限性;最后,文章提出在"后疫情时代"知识教学变革应遵循教学和知识的双重逻辑。从教学逻辑和知识逻辑的角度而非技术的角度进行知识教学变革,对于认识"后疫情时代"学校知识教学变革的走向乃至学校教育变革的趋势具有启示意义。     

写作教学：为应试，还是为未来生活？

写作教学的应试化倾向是现实语文教学司空见惯的存在。针对语文教师群体在这一问题上的妥协、无奈和等待心理，提出语文人应该以语文教育责任主体的身份寻求理念变革和实践突围：只有自己改变才是真的改变，而自己的改变则需要提升对写作教学的科学理解；深入研究，形成切实的写作教学观；在自身写作教学成功经验的基础上，扩大战果，扩展影响，推动写作教学乃至语文教育的深度变革。     

20世纪中国写作理论史研究的几个问题

《20世纪中国写作理论史》是现代写作学研究领域中的一中史学著作。它立足于世纪之末，千年之交，回眸一百来我国写作理论的变迁，试图以史为鉴，促进现代写作学的新发展。其超越前代的基本特征可以用“变革”二字加以概括。主要表现在以下5个方面：（1）文章功利性质的变革；（2）文章写作语言的变革；（3）文体地位的变革；（4）写作理论本体内涵的变革；（5）高科技发展和应用，促进了写作理论的变革。     

面向知识时代的教学设计框架

本文认为 ,随着知识时代的来临 ,基于工业时代的传统教学设计面临重构 ,教学设计的学科发展和社会需求呼唤新型的教学设计框架。文章根据知识时代的特点和教学设计学科的发展走势 ,针对传统教学设计的局限 ,建构了以促进学习者发展为旨的、面向知识时代的教学设计框架。文章讨论了面向知识时代的教学设计框架建构的背景 ,建构了框架的模型 ,阐释了模型的基本假设 ,勾勒了框架的显著特征。     

智能时代乡村教师研修质量监测：技术逻辑、实践困境与推进策略

随着人工智能与教育教学的深度融合，智能时代乡村教师研修质量监测如何实现智能化转型成为热点议题。对此，文章首先梳理了乡村教师研修质量监测的变革历程；接着，文章从度量、空间、反馈、管理四个层面阐释了智能时代乡村教师研修质量监测的技术逻辑；随后，文章依托此技术逻辑，从上述四个层面阐释了智能时代乡村教师研修质量监测的实践困境；最后，文章从标准规范、空间设计、精准反馈、信息治理四个方面提出智能时代乡村教师研修质量监测的推进策略。文章的研究有助于突破乡村教师研修质量监测的实践困境，使乡村教师研修质量监测顺应智能时代的教育变革趋势，并为推进乡村教师研修的高质量发展提供借鉴。     

职业教育项目课程的有效实施及其推进策略

项目课程的实施必然引发教学方式、教学组织形式和教学法等全方位的变革；相应的，课程管理制度必须协同变革。并以促进课程发展为目标；与此同时，在课程实施过程中，寻求建立课程研究与教师专业发展的互动机制。     

Instructional Design Paradigms: Is Object-Oriented Design Next?

The current systematic approaches taught to. and perhaps used by, instructional designer's share much in common with structured computer software design approaches. The computing field is currently undergoing major changes fostered by the growth of object-oriented (OO) analysis, design, and programming methods. The OO paradigm may also offer a revised focus for ID research. Several instructional design (ID) researchers are already adopting OO computing terminology. The suggested cross-over of OO from computing to instructional design is tied to design trends and ongoing research in II).     

国际教学设计领域在关注什么——《教学设计中课程、规划和进程的国际观》深度解读

针对教学研究领域的三个主题：教学设计、课程设计、信息通信技术与媒体,国际教学设计研究领域的学者们主要关注如下研究热点：认知和学习心理学研究成果为教学设计模型提供了新的理论基础和创新途径,课程开发和信息通信技术需要进一步整合到教学设计模型中;课程开发及其对教学设计模型的影响;信息通信技术对教学设计和课程开发的影响,从更加整合和全面的视角来看待学习、教学、课程和技术之间的关系。《教学设计中课程、规划和进程的国际观》从以上三个方面展示了国际观点。当前教学设计研究和实践逐步形成以下发展趋势：一是教学设计研究越来越呈现出跨学科特点;二是运用技术创建有效学习环境成为教学设计研究的重要领域;三是欧美学者在教学设计研究领域既共享众多核心观点,又在研究角度、内容上各有不同,使得整体研究成果深度交融。     

An analysis of a decade of research in 10 instructional design and technology journals

In this paper, we review findings from an analysis of the past decade (2001–10) of research in 10 major journals in the field of instructional design and technology. Each research paper published in these journals during this decade was categorized according to its focus or methodology, topical keywords, authorship and citation trends; and the findings were aggregated across all of the journals to show trends over the last decade. We found there is a strong emphasis on technology‐related issues, distance education, communication strategies and instructional methods over cognitive‐related topics and learning issues. There is a strong history of theoretical inquiry and a fairly even balance of qualitative and quantitative research being published, with other research methods emerging. However, there are distinct differences in methodological stances among the journals. We also found some evidence that the Institute for Scientific Information Impact Factor may not be the best indicator of impact quality for journals in our field.     

Review of current studies in instructional design theory in Korea: major trends and future directions

This article reviewed recent studies of instructional design theory in Korea to explore major trends and suggest future directions. Based on the analysis of 40 articles from the Journal of Educational Technology between 1994 and 2006, this study identified six trends: little emphasis on the conceptualization of instructional design theory; dominant interest in instructional design theories for higher-order thinking skills or self-regulated learning; special interest in instructional design theories for motivation and interactivity; emergent studies on the generic topic of instructional theories; heavy emphasis on instructional design theory for computer or Web environment; and sparse developmental research. Future directions of study for instructional design theory in Korea are suggested in response to issues arising from these trends.     

Theoretical foundations for sound's use in multimedia instruction to enhance learning

Recent technological advances now make possible the full integration of sound in instructional software. Sounds may gain and focus learner attention, reduce distracting stimuli, and make learning more engaging. In addition, they may help learners condense, elaborate on, and organize details, highlighting inter connections among new pieces of information and making connections to preexisting knowledge. Thus, sound may hold great promise for moderating acquisition, processing, and retrieval “noise” in instructional software. Unfortunately, interface and instructional design guides almost completely ignore sound, and research suggests many promising instructional uses remain largely unexplored. This paper explores information-processing and communication theoretical foundations for sound's systematic use in the instructional communication system and proposes a framework for a program of research on instructional software's use of sound. MJ is assistant progressor in the Educational Technology program at Lehigh University, and Ward teaches instructional design and interface design and coordinates the Educational Technology program there.     

Direct Instruction: a model of instructional design

Abstract Instructional design is chiefly concerned with the arrangement of the environment to optimise learning according to various criteria. While there are a number of instructional design theories and models, the Direct Instruction Model (Engelmann & Carnine, 1982) is the focus of this paper. The importance of instructional design is stressed and the Direct Instruction Model is analysed in terms of four components of a theory of instruction. A discussion of two of these components, structure and sequence, and an analysis of relevant research form the bulk of the paper. One goal of instructional training (be it for teachers or industry trainers) is the creative application of empirically verified instructional design principles so that the effectiveness of instruction, across a wide range of cognitive outcomes may be optimised.     

教学分析研究现状之思考

由于教学分析对教学设计、教学评价、教师教学反思等有着显著的现实意义,教学分析的研究正在受着各国教育研究者的广泛关注,各种教学分析理论和方法层出不穷。该文对要素分析、交互分析、基于建模的教学系统分析这三种具有代表性的教学分析理论进行了分析和比较,以期帮助人们深入理解教学分析的各种理论,并为人们预测教学分析发展趋势提供一定的思路。     

论建构主义教学设计范型

文章从考察建构主义的基本假设出发，在分析建构主义教学设计的基本特点，讨论建构主义教学设计模式倾向的基础上，描述了当前有影响的八个建构主义教学设计模式。     

Live and Learn: Informal Learning Among Future Professionals

Although most workplace learning occurs informally, instructional design and technology professionals often focus their attention on more formal interventions, such as training. This article addresses a research study that examined the perception and use of informal learning strategies among instructional design and technology graduate students, the future members of the workforce of instructional designers and performance improvement practitioners. Results of this study may have implications for both instructional design and technology graduate programs and managers of instructional design and technology teams in organizations.     

Knowledge engineering: An alternative approach to curriculum design for science education at a distance

Most of the curriculum design models within the technical-scientific approach utilise the rational and sequential process of designing and inter-relating the various elements of the design process. While this procedure may be efficient and adequate for conventional education in which the designers are professional science educators, there is doubt if it satisfies the particular needs of distance education. The experience accumulated through a multi-disciplinary team approach to distance learning courseware development for higher education at the University of Southern Queensland Distance Education Centre motivated this study which primarily focused on a search for an alternative approach to curriculum development with a more satisfactory functional value. Using selected units in Engineering as a focus, an experiment was designed in which a variant of the classical Wheeler model was used. This paper reports the results of this experiment. The implications for contemporary curriculum development initiatives in science especially within distance education settings are pointed out. Specializations: science education, learning strategies, curriculum development, instructional design, research and development in distance education. Specializations: Cognitive Science, curriculum development, instructional design, expert systems, research and development in distance education. Specializations: science education, learning strategies, curriculum development, instructional design, research and development in distance education.