论创建学生思想政治教育学的根据

学生思想政治教育学的创建有着深刻的现实实践根据、学科规制根据和研究现状根据。笼统地把中小学生思想政治品德的培养纳入思想政治教育学科建设范畴,这事实上是把基础教育中的思想政治教育让渡给了教育学或道德教育研究,必然造成思想政治教育学科对基础教育支撑的缺位。无论是从创新实践的角度,还是从加强整体研究的角度,抑或从拓展学科视域的角度,都需要把学生思想政治教育作为思想政治教育的分支进行独立的学科研究。     

思想政治教育学科发展现状与发展路径的回溯与展望

思想政治教育学科在30多年的发展历程中取得了令人瞩目的成就,具体体现在:思想政治教育作为一个相对独立学科的地位得到了确立,思想政治教育研究有了特定的研究对象和研究领域,有了可供研究的特定的话语体系,并且在思想政治教育领域形成了人数众多的学术队伍和专业组织.但是,思想政治教育学科建设中也存在着一些问题,比如思想政治教育研究的科学程度并不高,在思想政治教育研究领域出现理论与实际相脱离,与我们所从事的特定的思想政治教育和正在做的思想政治教育相脱离的倾向,思想政治教育作为马克思主义理论学科所属二级学科的特色还不鲜明等.思想政治教育学科建设应以科学发展为基本取向,坚持行动取向研究特色、以我们正在做的事情为中心,建立马克思主义思想政治教育学,这是思想政治教育学科发展的基本路径.     

思想政治教育学科发展的问题与走向简

马克思主义理论一级学科建立以来,思想政治教育学科取得了长足发展,但是,由于思想政治教育学科建设历史不长,在学科发展中存在着一些问题,表现为学科建设基础的本科专业的局限,学科建设路径的教育学偏向,学科建设过程的形式主义特征,学科建设思路的脱离实际倾向等。推动思想政治教育学科发展,必须倡导多元综合发展路径,以解决当前思想政治教育面临的现实问题为中心,以行动取向为基本研究取向,用马克思主义研究方法进行思想政治教育研究。     

思想政治教育学的文明样式与研究范式析论——关涉思想政治教育学科建设的一个学理前提

在思想政治教育学科建设中,思想政治教育学的文明样式与研究范式是两个相互关联的基本概念和重要领域。思想政治教育学作为一种文明样式,本质上是一定社会基本制度的产物,有其独特的建构机理、结构模型、范畴体系、价值取向或功能属性,存在国情和民族的差别。思想政治教育学的研究范式同样有其不同于其他范式的特点,本质上是关涉思想政治教育学研究及其人才培养的一种社会机制和机缘。在思想政治教育学文明样式与研究范式的比较中把握两者的内涵、边界及逻辑关系,是推动思想政治教育学科建设发展的学理前提。     

现代思想政治教育学研究对象的科学审视

现代思想政治教育学作为一门新兴的学科，已经确立了自己特定的研究对象。充分认识研究对象问题的重要性，对研究对象问题上的不同见解进行科学的评析，揭示思想政治教育学研究领域中的特殊矛盾，并由此确立现代思想政治教育学的研究对象，对于现代思想政冶教育学的学科建设具有重要的理论意义。     

进一步加强思想政治教育学科建设需要解决的三个问题

正30年来,思想政治教育学科建设取得了突出的成就。我从一个思想政治教育专业的教师而非思想政治理论课教师的角度围绕思想政治教育学科建设存在的问题和进一步推进思想政治教育学科建设的意见建议发表一点看法。第一,思想政治教育学科的研究范围需要拓展。思想政治教育应该是一种具有广泛的社会性和群众性的社会实践活动,作为一门学科,它的研究范围应该包括学校思想政治教育、企业思想政治工     

思想政治教育心理学研究综述

思想政治教育心理学是一门新兴的交叉学科,它既归属于思想政治教育学学科,又是应用心理学的分支学科.诞生十年来,思想政治教育心理学的学科建设有了一定的发展,初步建立了学科体系,基础理论不断深化,研究领域不断拓展.认真总结思想政治教育心理学的研究现状,全面梳理思想政治教育心理学研究中存在的主要分歧,深入分析思想政治教育心理学研究的难点问题,既是思想政治教育心理学发展的迫切需要,也是思想政治教育学科建设的必然要求.     

2005～2010年思想政治教育学科建设研究综述

马克思主义理论与思想政治教育一级学科成立以来,学者们就如何进一步推进思想政治教育学科发展,探讨了思想政治教育学科定位、学科建设、学科理论体系构建、师资队伍建设等问题,并在此基础上从不同的思维角度、研究视域出发,探讨了新形势下继续推进思想政治教育学科建设问题,形成了丰富的研究成果。     

思想政治教育学学科研究的探索性著作——读宋锡辉等著《思想政治教育学元理论研究》

思想政治教育学科建设已走过30余年,发表论文和出版著作不计其数,学者们从不同角度对思想政治教育学科的理论体系、学科体系提出了许多见解,为思想政治教育学科的建设贡献独到智慧,宋锡辉等著《思想政治教育学元理论研究》是诸多独到智慧中一朵有特色、有见解的探索性研究成果。     

思想政治教育载体:思想政治教育学的重要范畴

思想政治教育学作为一门新兴的学科,其范畴体系必然要随着思想政治教育实践的发展和学科理论的丰富而不断完善。完善思想政治教育学范畴体系的一条重要途径,就是创造或提升一些新的重要范畴。我们认为,思想政治教育载体就是思想政治教育学的一个重要范畴。为了说明思想政治教育载体是思想政治教育学的重要范畴,首先必须明确什么是思想政治教育学范畴和重要范畴。思想政治教育学范畴,是反映和概括思想政治教育学研究领域中普遍的本质联系的思维形式,是思想政治教育学科理论体系中的基本概念,是人们在思想政治教育实践的基础上形成的带有规律…     

Effects of problem-based discussion on studying a subsequent text: A randomized trial among first year medical students

The Purpose of this study was to examine effectsof group discussion of a medical problem on the comprehension of a subsequentproblem-relevant text by first year medical students.Forty-eight first-year medical students were randomly assigned toone of two conditions: The experimental group discussed a problem of blood pressureregulation, where the control group discussed a problem of vision. Subsequently, allstudents studied a text on the physiology of blood pressure regulation. Finally, a freerecall test was administered. Numbers of propositions accurately recalled were analyzed usinganalysis of variance (ANOVA). Students who discussed the blood pressure regulationproblem recalled 25% more from the text than those who discussed the control problem.This difference was statistically significant. The present study represented thefirst truly randomized trial in the ecologically valid context of a medical curriculum. Itdemonstrated the positive effects of problem-based tutorial group discussion on thecomprehension of text. It confirmed earlier findings from laboratory studies thatproblem-based learning, in addition to positive emotional and motivational long-term effectswell-documented in the literature, also has positive effects on learning.     

关于压缩复合算子

本文讨论了L~2(X,∑,m)上的有界复合算子。得到了关于扩张复合算子谱的一个充要条件;讨论了各种类型的压缩复合算子;研究压缩或扩张算子是酉算子的条件。     

Moles,Porcupines, and Children's Moral Reasoning: Unexpected responses

This article concerns two classroom conversations about a moral dilemma presented in a fable. The conversations were studied as part of a larger research project on the moral understandings of young children. Two groups of primary-aged children (6 and 7 years old) in two different cultural settings discussed the conflict between a porcupine and a family of moles in ways that differed from other student discussions recorded by the author. In the first classroom discussion, students objected to the terms of the dilemma itself; in the second, students expressed concern for the character who is typically perceived by children as unsympathetic The two conversations raise questions for researchers and teachers about the relationship between individual and group deliberations about moral problems, and these lead to a broader discussion about the goals and means of moral education for young students.     

Misbehaviour in British and Turkish Primary Classrooms

This article opens with a general discussion of misbehaviour in classrooms. This is part of the theoretical framework for the research, which was a study of 'inappropriate behaviour' in primary classrooms in Turkey and Britain. The study used systematic observation and studied six classrooms in England and six in Turkey. The findings show the cultural differences in expectations of pupils and how this impacts on perceptions of misbehaviour. There were also gender differences in both countries. Teachers' attributions regarding the reasons for misbehaviour are also discussed.     

大学生社会主义核心价值体系教育研究综述

加强大学生社会主义核心价值体系教育,既是社会主义核心价值体系建设的需要,也是大学生健康成长的需要。围绕如何开展大学生社会主义核心价值体系教育,学术界展开了广泛的探讨。对教育的重要性、教育的途径、增强实效性的路径等问题的论述较多,而对于教育的基本原则、内化机制等方面的问题探讨甚少,对如何检验效果、对效果的评价机制等方面的成果几乎没有,这些问题还有待于进一步研究。对相关研究成果进行梳理,以期为推动大学生社会主义核心价值体系教育深入而持久的开展,提供针对性和实效性参考。     

关于函数曲线的渐近线概念的探讨

现今一些高等数学教科书中关于渐近线的讨论比较含糊,存在欠缺,主要表现在:一是按照其渐近线的概念进行讨论,将会丢失一些渐近线。二是讨论渐近线是为了帮助分析函数曲线的走向,而其提出的渐近线概念对此帮助不大。为此,提出了关于完善渐近线概念的思考,并对曲线与其渐近线的几何位置关系进行了比较明确的探讨,基本上解决了上述两点不足。     

Which cognitive processes support learning during small-group discussion? The role of providing explanations and listening to others

Seventy students participated in an experiment to measure the effects of either providing explanations or listening during small group discussions on recall of related subject-matter studied after the discussion. They watched a video of a small group discussing a problem. In the first experimental condition, the video was stopped at various points in time, enabling the participants to verbally respond to the discussion. In the second condition, they listened to the same discussion, without contributing. In the control condition, they listened to a discussion that was not related to the subject-matter subsequently studied. After the discussion, all participants studied a text and answered questions that tested their recall of information from this text. No immediate differences in recall were found. One month later, participants who had actively engaged in explaining remembered more from the text. The conclusion appears justified that actively providing explanations during a discussion positively affects long-term memory.     

Effect of Group Discussion on Teachers’ Attitudes Toward Risk Taking in Educational Situations1

Abstract

Ninety-two elementary and secondary school teachers were randomly assigned to three experimental conditions and one control condition to investigate the effect of group discussion on their attitudes towards risky actions discussed, as well as others not discussed. Significantly more positive attitudes were found in teachers who engaged in group discussion on both items discussed (at the . 01 level) and those not discussed (at the . 05 level). The theoretical background and implications of these findings are discussed.     

Improving the quality of online discussion: the effects of strategies designed based on cognitive load theory principles

This article focuses on heavy cognitive load as the reason for the lack of quality associated with conventional online discussion. Using the principles of cognitive load theory, four online discussion strategies were designed specifically aiming at reducing the discussants’ cognitive load and thus enhancing the quality of their online discussion. The results indicate that, compared to a conventional discussion strategy, the discussion quality was significantly enhanced for participants using example-posting strategy and limited-number-of-posting strategy. Cognitive load was significantly reduced for participants using filtered-posting and combination strategies. Instructional efficiency of all proposed strategies was found to be significantly better than conventional discussion strategy. The results are discussed and implications of the findings on instructional design application and future research are also presented.