新时期女性文学思潮概论

"女性文学"的界定依据应为是否具有女性主体意识.因此,女性文学专指女作家创作的体现自觉而成熟的女性意识的反映女性生活、情感与体验的现代文本.女性文学在新时期主要是伴随着思想解放运动和文学中"人"的意识的自学以及女权主义理论的引进和本土女性文学批评的活跃而产生并逐渐形成高潮.新时期女性文学所走过的是由"人"的自觉到"女人"的自觉与强化.成熟的女性文学应该纳入人学理论框架中去思考与创作,它所提供的应该是女性自身和人类的双重信息,性别意识淡化与超越应该是女性文学的一种进步.     

试论中国女性文学的多元形态

20世纪中国女性文学从不自觉到自觉,经历了近百年的历史跋涉。从陈衡哲、冰心、庐隐、丁玲,到萧红、张爱玲、梅娘,再到张洁、张抗抗、铁凝以及陈染、林白等等,其间有数以百计的女作家为中国新文学的发展和繁荣做出了贡献;她们的创作始终在思想内容与艺术风格上呈现着多元的形态,使中国女性文学作为一种特殊的文学现象,表现出完整的学术姿态。中国女性文学创作的多元形态,是人类社会生活和思维方式所凝聚的文学规律,具有一种包容精神。“女性主义”不能涵盖、也不能代表中国女性文学的主体精神,它只是女性文学的一翼。     

论陈染的逃亡意象

陈染是个不同凡响的女性作家,作为一个清醒的女性写作者,她以个人的身体和心灵体验歇斯底里般地撞击着她所认为的关于女性的种种幻想,扰乱着主流文学的话语规范和象征秩序,展现了女性的真实自我。这一切使她的作品成为女性在当下时代中自觉的文学范本。     

性爱意识与我国现当代女性文学创作

女性“文本”代表了一种具有自觉意识的女性的发言。女性文学的发展历程 ,是女性心理的、情感的、生命的历程 ,是女性自我追求、自我生存的心灵记录。对现当代女性文学中性爱意识的研究 ,我们看到女作家由对性的回避到对性的关注再到对女性性心理的揭示的演变过程 ,这正表明了女性生命意识觉醒的历程。一、“五四”女性文学——对性爱的回避女性有自己的生理、心理特征 ,如果为了追求男女平等 ,而抹去自己的性别标志 ,这本身就是不平等 ,也谈不上真正意义上的妇女解放。五四女性作家显然还没有领略到现代女性解放的全部内涵 ,她们不自觉地遵…     

二十世纪中国女性文学的自我识别

本文拟从历时共时两斤面客观再现二十世纪女性文学的人文情结,从意象和语境两方面分析女性文学的内在逻辑,以求全面探求二十世纪女性的生存状态、生命样态.历时情结二十世纪的中国是民主与科学的舞台,由本世纪初期奠定的人文主义思潮形成整个世纪思维原型矿脉,女性文学与时俯仰,典型地折射了现时代思想的纹理脉络,经历了自觉、自仇、自恋、自怜与自爱、自尊、自强、自立的双重变奏.女性性别自觉肇始于五四时代西方哲学思潮的东渐.远在1792年,美国女权运动先驱玛     

论陈染的逃亡意象

陈染是个不同凡响的女性作家,作为一个清醒的女性写作者,她以个人的身体和心灵体验歇斯底里般地撞击着她所认为的关于女性的种种幻想,扰乱着主流文学的话语规范和象征秩序,展现了女性的真实自我。这一切使她的作品成为女性在当下时代中自觉的文学范本。长期以来,     

弹词与女性文学

弹词作为“女性文体”的特点表现在作者、接受者、传播者、内容、形式等五个方面。弹词中所体现出来的女性意识的自觉是多方面的,而尤以女性的参政意识最为突出,这与中国的文学传统、当时的社会思潮、社会风气、文化氛围等因素密不可分,对后世的女性文学乃至中国文学产生了深远的影响。     

热爱,情志,创新,自觉——浅谈沈善宝的文学态度及文学观念

钱塘才媛沈善宝是清道咸年间女性文坛的领袖之一,对促进后世女性文学的发展起到了重要作用。本文以“热爱”“情志”“创新”“自觉”为沈诗之血、肉、筋、骨,从这四个方面浅谈沈善宝的文学态度及文学观念。     

论薛涛诗歌的女性意识

中唐女诗人薛涛的诗歌表现出强烈的女性意识,在一定意义上颠覆了传统的男女性别定位,在文学史上,尤其是女性文学史上,具有不可替代的地位和价值。其女性意识主要体现在：平等爱情观、独特女性视角,以及女性创作主体的自觉意识等方面。     

试论张爱玲创作中女性形象的异化

与出走的“娜拉”和指归在反抗的“新人”不同，张爱玲笔下的女性是对普遍意义上女性文学的一种反叛，既麻木冷漠，又自私、无情；既是被害者，又自觉不自觉地害人。张爱玲以冷峻的笔触揭开了女性文学温情的面纱，揭示出主人公无一例外的苍凉身世，从某种意义和角度上发扬了鲁迅批判国民性的传统。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.