论马克思主义中国化的真理性

马克思主义中国化是中国共产党人不断认识真理、追求真理、发展真理并利用真理指导具体实践的历史进程,本质上就是一个"求真务实"的进程.马克思主义中国化的真理性因其自身的逻辑前提、政治保证和厚重的实践根基而具有客观性,它既蕴涵于马克思主义中国化的伟大实践之中,又呈现于中国化的马克思主义理论体系之中.     

对“实践是检验真理的唯一标准”论证的再思考———与传统哲学教科书商榷

“实践是主观与客观相统一的活动”这一观点并不是对马克思主义哲学关于实践一般本质的正确理解。所以,现行哲学教科书以这一观点为前提对真理标准所作的论证存有严重的理论问题：其一,从逻辑上必然否定真理标准的客观性观点;其二,难以在马克思主义哲学唯物主义的立场上说明包括实践是检验真理唯一标准在内的马克思主义认识论的一系列观点。要解决上述理论问题,必须从马克思主义哲学立场对认识的对象和实践的一般本质重新理解,把认识的对象理解为实践,把实践的本质理解为客观物质活动,这样,才能正确地论证说明“实践是检验真理的唯一标准”这一马克思主义的命题     

试论真理符合论是一切真理论的基础

自从古希腊哲学家亚里士多德最早倡导真理符合论以来,人们关于真理本质问题的讨论,就一直没有离开过这个轴线.通过对历史上主要真理论的回顾与评论认为,真理符合论是一切真理论的基础.围绕这一基础,有的学说坚持这一理论,有的学说反对这一理论,还有的学说企图寻找别的关于真理本质问题的解释.但它们都是围绕着认识与对象是不是符合、怎样符合等问题而展开的.马克思主义真理论,则是真理符合论的当代形式,是对历史上各种真理符合论的辩证继承和扬弃.     

关于真理问题的探究

真理问题是马克思主义认识论的核心内容 ,也是整个哲学的主题。哲学的本性即在于追求真理。对真理问题研究的广度、深度 ,标志着哲学的时代性和发展水平。正基于此 ,本文对真理的本质、真理的基础、真理的产生和发展的辩证过程、真理的基本属性、真理的基本类别、获得真理的方法、真理和谬误的关系以及如何坚持真理修正错误、如何以真理为指导构建理想并通过实践实现由必然王国向自由王国飞跃等等 ,作了全方位、多角度、多层面的探索和研究 ,旨在为坚持和发展马克思主义真理观做点力所能及的思索。     

真理的本质是自由

真理是古今中外的科学家哲学家始终探讨和解决的问题.什么是真理?真理的本质是什么?这些问题需要进一步清理和探讨.传统的观点认为,真理的本质是主观和客观相符合,但是两者谁符合谁和怎样符合一直争论不休,没有结果.笔者认为,在真理的本质问题上,只所以出现这些纷争,因为没有找到真理发生的原始根源和存在的基础.真理是和此在的生存紧紧联系在一起,在此在的生存过程中,揭示真理的本质.     

具体真理 具体分析——关于真理阶级性问题的几点看法

马克思主义认为,真理是具体的。对真理的具体属性作具体分析,应该成为讨论真理有无阶级性问题的一个基本原则。 (一)真理论有两大问题:一是主观真理和客观真理的问题;二是绝对真理和相对真理的问题。马克思主义经典作家们,唯物地又辩证地回答了这两大问题,指出凡真理都是客观的,相对的,又是绝对的。真理的客观性、绝对性和相对性,这是一切真理共同的,普遍的和本质的属性。至于真理的阶级性问题,根本不是真理的普遍属性,而只是某些真理的特殊属性。因此,马、恩、列、斯和毛泽东同志都从来没有作出“真理有阶级性”或“真理无阶级性”的普遍性结论。坚持具体真理具体分析,这正是马克思主义的严格科学态度的表现。     

区分马克思主义真理观和其他真理观的关键

什么是真理?如何理解真理范畴?为了回答这两个问题,已出现了真理范畴的符合论、融贯论和实用论.而符合论本身又有几种类型,马克思主义符合论是其中的一种.如何区分马克思主义符合论与其他符合论?关键在于辩证理解马克思主义真理范畴的符合论.     

实践：马克思主义发展的决定性因素——读姚安泽教授的《现代理论工具集》

在《现代理论工具集》一书中，作以实践为切入点，既把实践当作认识和获得真理必不可少的重要工具，又把真理和科学理论当作重大实践的重要指导工具；既从纵向理清马克思主义理论特别是马克思主义认识论的发展脉络，又从横向把握马克思主义的根本特性及其内在联系。这对于人们发现和发展真理、正确认识和对待马克思主义提供了十分有益的启示和帮助。     

真理问题三议

真理属于认识论范畴,真理的客观性不是对象的客观性.从真理内容与对象的关系看,真理的本质在于符合;从真理内容的客观依据以及对主观思想的超越看,真理的本质在于发现;从真理内容的主观形成过程看,真理的本质在于假说;从真理内容形成的主观根据看,真理的本质在于创造.真理不需要检验,需要检验的是人的认识.检验认识之真理性的标准不是实践,而是认识所反映的客观对象.     

马克思主义整体性问题研究

马克思主义整体性是马克思主义的根本和固有的特性,是马克思主义理论研究中的一个基本问题.不完整准确地把握马克思主义的科学体系、理解马克思主义整体性,便不可能正确理解马克思主义的本质、要义和精神实质.质言之,只有从整体的马克思主义的意义和角度出发,才能真正理解马克思主义的基本精神.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.