校史馆建设中的文化价值传承

一些高校的校史馆在文化价值传承中存在缺位与错位的情形,对于需要传承的文化价值缺少凝练,没有结合自身特点改进文化价值传承的手段和方式。校史馆在文化价值传承中应该发挥更大的作用,这是由其校园文化服务阵地和窗口的定位所决定,它必须肩负起传承校园核心价值观念的责任,不断拓展校园文化影响。南京理工大学校史馆在传承"哈军工精神"方面进行大胆探索,既有效地传播了独特的校园文化价值,也对大学生的成长起到潜移默化的激励作用。     

The Value Exchange: Museums and Their Context

Today, most cultural institutions realize they are part of a complex and interrelated universe, a community of service and influence. Dynamic museums now participate in a self‐conscious value exchange with other entities in their community context. The guiding principle: Provide value first before support is sought. This paper explores the evolution of a value exchange agenda at the Henry Ford Museum as part of a larger, 10‐year strategy for transformation to a multi‐day, multi‐venue national history attraction. The Ford agenda focused on economic value, educational initiatives, and enhanced community consciousness. Working for the community gives us purpose and value and suggests that we, too, can change the world, a little at a time, for the better.     

The Long Horizon: The Shared Value of Museums

Abstract Probably as far back as we humans go, we have been dependent on cultural continuity. Essential parts of culture exist on multiple levels: individual, family, community, region, nation, and so on. It’s the sharing of critical elements across these levels that maintains a working society. The value of a geographical or physical space for culture‐keeping lies in those shared values, for which museums provide a living matrix.     

数字藏品在高校博物馆中的价值实现路径研究

在当前我国推行文化强国和数字中国建设的政策背景下,在数字经济发展外延的社会趋势下,发展数字藏品成为近年来不可阻挡的潮流。本文通过了解高校博物馆当前发展状况,综合分析数字藏品在高校博物馆中的传播价值、共享价值、教研价值、纪念价值与社交价值,对数字藏品进行有针对性的价值发掘,进而探寻数字藏品在高校博物馆中的价值实现路径,力图助力高校博物馆摆脱当前发展掣肘,提高资源利用效率,探索新的发展道路,助力国家健全公共文化服务体系,提高群众文化自信。     

国家信息资源价值最大化的边际条件与决策模型

国家信息资源（NIR）是推动国家竞争力提升的战略性资源。NIR的内容体系由物理层、元数据层、国家基础数据层、分类信息层和国家决策信息层五个层面构成。探讨实现NIR价值最大化目标的边际条件,描绘NIR的边际成本与边际收益曲线;并基于目标规划方法建立NIR投入优化决策模型。     

国防科技情报知识价值最大化的决策研究

国防科技情报是国防科技工业不可或缺的战略资源,根据不同的国防科技工业需求,为国防科技工业提供最大化的知识价值是知识经济背景下国防科技情报工作的重要研究方向.文章提出不同需求情况下的8种决策方案.实现国防科技情报知识价值最大化是一个连续的过程,过程中需要应用不同的决策方案,利用粗糙集理论采取实证分析的方法对连续的决策进行挖掘,得出主导型决策类型,以此可以为下一次决策提供科学的决策依据,从而不断接近国防科技情报知识价值最大化的实现.     

网上博物馆与传统博物馆

一、网络和博物馆一些媒体开始了新世纪倒计时,21世纪离我们越来越近,“网络”成为报纸、杂志和电视台使用频率最高的词汇之一。据说在中国,“上网”一词在近年所有流行词汇中名列前茅。今年1月ＣＮＮＩＣ(中国互联网络信息中心)公布的统计数,中国互联网用户截止到1999年底有890万,4月5日中央电视台晚间新闻播报的数字已经超过900万。根据ＩＤＣ预测,到2004年,中国互联网用户将发展到3989万。另外,2000年3月30日,我国第一个互联网交换中心———北京中国互联网交换中心正式开通,中国主要互联网间互联带宽由原来不足10兆比特每秒提高到100兆…     

Museums and the Living Artist

During the past two decades, relationships between artists and museums have changed in subtle, but significant, ways. Artists have become more fully integrated into the day-to-day workings of the art museum, whether as employees, guest curators, or even as members of decision-making boards. A new awareness of museum ethics in the 1980s has led to questioning of some common practices, and issues such as censorship have come to the fore. What has emerged is the growing realization on the part of both museums and artists that their fates are inextricably linked.     

从我国博物馆中的志愿者谈起

志愿(台湾及海外一些学称做义工)，是机构因其成立宗旨与服务需要招募而来，不计劳务报酬，关心社会福利，本着个人自由意愿，以奉献个人的时间、精力，主动参与各项社会福利服务活动的人。     

博物馆与标准化

标准化是经济、技术、科学及管理等社会实践中，对重复性事物和概念，通过制定、发布和实施标准达到统一，以获取最佳秩序与效益的重要管理方法，是科学化、现代化管理的重要组成部分。标准化是一门古老而且实用性很强的学科，它的足迹与人类社会的发展历史紧密地同步前进。     

Museums and Impact

Since the 1980s, governments throughout the western industrialized world have required greater emphasis on fiscal and public accountability within the public sector. As a result, museum value has been constructed in response to economic rationalism and government policies without sufficient input from the museum sector itself. This paper asserts that any discussion of the role of museums, the contribution they make to societies and appropriate ways of evaluating their impact requires the perspectives and contributions of all stakeholders. It examines preliminary findings from a study that asked about the impact of museums from the perspective of museum professionals and end‐users. It reports significant areas of agreement between public and professional cohorts regarding the role museums play and the contribution they make both to individuals and to the social and economic development.     

Museums and Civility

We can offer unique value to humanity by building on the importance of animals in our cultural history, the primordial affection people have for landscapes, and the imminence of the biodiversity crisis. Our mission requires that we find a concept of nature in which the sharp divisions between humans and nature are removed.—Steven E. Sanderson, president and CEO, Wildlife Conservation Society.     

博物馆与媒体

随着社会的发展和科技的进步，媒体在各个层面，各个领域内的作用正在不断加强。而博物馆在发挥固有的陈列、研究、保藏的职能外，也越来越重视与媒体的交流与合作。在互动式的发展中，二已建立了某些不容忽视的联系。     

Museums and Virtuality

Abstract This paper investigates issues of museums and virtuality. In considering the diverse ways that museums are approaching virtuality, the focus here is on the common ground and shared objectives, rather than the differences between museums and their virtual re‐creations. Put simply, on‐site museums and their online counterparts are merely two ways of exhibiting cultures. In this sense, “virtuality” is a fundamental exhibition practice. The World Wide Web has become increasingly relevant to such core museum tasks as collecting, preserving, and exhibiting. Digitization of objects in digital heritage programs has led to new forms of collection management and unparalleled access to virtual replicas of museum artifacts. This transformation is inspiring new forms of preserving and displaying cultures both on‐ and off‐line. A successful digital expansion will largely influence whether museums can sustain their cultural authority and position in the 21st century.