Motivation ——Theories and Beyond

ＨｉｓｔｏｒｉｃａｌＲｅｖｉｅｗＯｎＴｈｅＰｓｙｃｈｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＡｐｐｒｏａｃｈｅｓＵｎｄｅｒｌｙｉｎｇＭｏｔｉｖａｔｉｏｎａｌＲｅ ｓｅａｒｃｈ .Ｗｅｗｉｌｌｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｔｈｒｅｅｇｅｎｅｒａｌａｐｐｒｏａｃｈｅｓｔｏｍｏｔｉｖａｔｉｏｎ :ｂｅｈａｖｉｏｕｒｉｓｍ ,ｃｏｇｎｉｔｉｖｅａｎｄｓｏｃｉａｌｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｖｉｓｔ .1.ＢｅｈａｖｉｏｕｒｉｓｔＡｐｐｒｏａｃｈ :ＢｅｈａｖｉｏｕｒｉｓｔｓｌｉｋｅＳｋｉｎｎｅｒｏｒＷａｓｔｏｎｗｏｕｌｄｓｔｒｅｓｓｔｈｅｒｏｌｅｏｆｒｅｗａｒ…     

THE CONURBATION STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE IN THE CHANGJIANG RIVER DELTA AND THE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY STUDY OF HANGZHOU AS AN INTERNATIONAL TOURIST CITY

ＬＩＴＥＲＡＴＵＲＥＲＥＶＩＥＷＡＮＤＲＥＳＥＡＲＣＨＢＡＣＫＧＲＯＵＮＤＴｈｅｅａｒｌｉｅｓｔｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｏｎｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｃｉｔｉｅｓｄａｔｅｓｂａｃｋｔｏ 1 91 5ｗｈｅｎＰ .Ｇａｉｄｙｓ,ｔｈｅｆｏｒｅｒｕｎ ｎｅｒｏｆＢｒｉｔｉｓｈｕｒｂａｎａｎｄｒｅｇｉｏｎａｌｐｌａｎｎｉｎｇ ,ｉｎｉｔｉ ａｔｅｄｔｈｅｉｄｅａｏｆｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｃｉｔｙ .Ｉｎ 1 966,ＰｅｔｅｒＨａｌｌ,ｔｈｅＢｒｉｔｉｓｈｓｃｈｏｌａｒｒｅｄｅｆｉｎｅｄｔｈｅｃｏｎ ｃｅｐｔｏｆｔｈｅｉｎ…     

Clasroom Anxiety and Its Efecton Foreign Language Learning

ＣｌａｓｒｏｏｍＡｎｘｉｅｔｙａｎｄＩｔｓＥｆｅｃｔｏｎＦｏｒｅｉｇｎＬａｎｇｕａｇｅＬｅａｒｎｉｎｇＺｈａｎｇＨａｉｑｉｎｇ８０％ｏｆｔｈｅｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔｉｅｓａｒｅｒｅｌａｔｅｄｔｏｓｔｒｅｓ．Ｒｅｍｏｖｅｔｈｅｓｔｒｅｓａｎ...     

Construction of some hypergroups from combinatorial structures

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＷｅｗｉｌｌｆｉｒｓｔｒｅｃａｌｌｓｏｍｅａｌｇｅｂｒａｉｃｄｅｆｉｎｉｔｉｏｎｓｔｈａｔｗｉｌｌｂｅｕｓｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｐａｐｅｒ.ＡｈｙｐｅｒｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｉｓａｓｅｔＨｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒｗｉｔｈａｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎ·∶Ｈ×Ｈ→Ｐ     

Three-dimensional analysis of a thick FGM rectangular plate in thermal environment

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＡｓｋｎｏｗｎ ,ｔｈｅｒｍａｌｂｅｈａｖｉｏｒｓｏｆｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓｍｕｓｔｂｅｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｅｄｉｎｍａｎｙｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎｓ.Ｓｔｕｄｙｏｆｔｈｅｒｍａｌｅｆｆｅｃｔｏｎｄｅｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｓａｎｄｓｔｒｅｓｓｅｓｏｆ     

EDGE SINGULARITY OF BONDED PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIALS WITH REPEATED EIGENVALUES

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＩｔｉｓｗｅｌｌｋｎｏｗｎｔｈａｔｓｔｒｅｓｓｓｉｎｇｕｌａｒｉｔｙｍａｙａｒｉｓｅａｔｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｒｆａｃｅｅｄｇｅｏｆｂｏｎｄｅｄｄｉｓｓｉｍｉｌａｒｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓ.Ｄｕｅｔｏｔｈｅｉｎｔｒｉｎｓｉｃｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｅｌａｓｔｉｃｃｏｕ ｐｌｉｎｇｂｅｈａｖｉｏｒ,ｔｈｅｓｔｒｅｓｓｓｉｎｇｕｌａｒｉｔｙｗｉｌｌｌｅａｄｔｏｔｈｅｓｉｎｇｕｌａｒｂｅｈａｖｉｏｒｏｆｔｈｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃｄｉｓｐｌａｃｅ ｍｅｎｔ.Ｄｉｎｇｅｔａｌ.( 1 996)ｄｅｄｕｃｅｄｔｈｅｇｅｎｅｒ…     

Theoretical solution of a spherically isotropic hollowsphere for dynamic thermoelastic problems

ＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｆｉｅｌｄｃｈａｎｇｅｗｉｌｌｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｔｈｅｒ ｍａｌｓｔｒｅｓｓｅｓｉｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓ.Ｉｔｉｓｗｅｌｌｋｎｏｗｎｔｈａｔｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓｇｅｎｅｒａｔｅｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｓｔｒｅｓｓｒｅ ｓｐｏｎｓｅｓ ,ａｎｄｔｈａｔｉｎｓｏｍｅｃａｓｅｓ,ｔｈｅｒｍａｌｓｔｒｅｓｓ ｅｓａｒｅｌａｒｇｅｅｎｏｕｇｈｔｏｃａｕｓｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｆａｉｌｕｒｅ .Ｓｏｉｔｉｓｍｅａｎｉｎｇｆｕｌａｎｄｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｔｏｓｔｕｄｙｄｙ…     

ANNIE ERNAUX ET SON ECRITURE NEUTRE

ＡＮＮＩＥＥＲＮＡＵＸＥＴＳＯＮＥＣＲＩＴＵＲＥＮＥＵＴＲＥＹａｎｇＬｉｎｇｆｅｉＡｎｎｉｅＥｒｎａｕｘａｐｌｕｓｉｅｕｒｓｆｏｉｓéｖｏｐｕéｃｅｑｕｉｌｃｏｎｖｉｅｎｔｄｅｎｔｅｎｄｒｅｐａｒＩéｃｒｉｔｕｒｅ“ｎｅｕｔｒｅ”：Ｅｎéｃｒ...     

Stress Analysis of the Glass Bulb of 35－inch（V） 120° Color Picture Tube

ＳｔｒｅｓｓＡｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆｔｈｅＧｌａｓｓＢｕｌｂｏｆ３５－ｉｎｃｈ（Ｖ）１２０°ＣｏｌｏｒＰｉｃｔｕｒｅＴｕｂｅＴｏｒｏｎｇｅｙＰｅｔｅｒＫｉｍａｎｕｓ（ＭｏｉＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＰｈｙｓｉｃｓ，Ｐ．Ｏ．Ｂｏｘ３９０...     

半椭圆表面裂纹应力强度因子公式的评估

1　Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　Ｔｈｅｓｔｒｅｓｓｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｔｙｆａｃｔｏｒ(ＳＩＦ)ｏｆｔｈｅｓｅｍｉｅｌｌｉｐｔｉｃａｌｓｕｒｆａｃｅｃｒａｃｋｎｅｅｄｓｔｏｂｅｃａｌｃｕｌａｔｅｄｆｏｒｅｖａｌｕａｔｉｎｇｔｈｅｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈｏｆｍｅｔａｌｃｏｍｐｏｎｅｎｔｓｂｅｃａｕｓｅｍａｎｙｆｌａｗｓｏｃｃｕｒｏｎｔｈｅｃｏｍｐｏｎｅｎｔｓｕｒｆａｃｅｄｕｅｔｏｔｈｅｎａｎｕｆａｃｔｕｒｅａｎｄｔｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔｐｒｏｃｅｄｕｒｅ.Ｕｐｔｏｎｏｗ,ｓｏｌｖｉｎｇｔｈｒｅｅｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎａｌｃｒａ…     

船舶锚机底座下甲板结构优化设计

本文借助有限元软件 MSC.PATRAN/NASTRAN,以18000dwt成品油船为例,对锚机在工作时不同工况下的受力进行计算分析,进而讨论采用不同的措施,如：钢板加厚,对位加强等,以达到锚机底座下甲板结构满足强度要求的目的。     

Effects of surface finish and treatment on the fatigue behaviour of vibrating cylinder block using frequency response approach

INTRODUCTION Due to market pressures for improvements in productivity, reliability, ductility, wear resistance and profitability of mechanical systems, manufacturers are placing increasing demands on available materials.Economic constraints require that these materials are inexpensive and easily available. In order to enhance the surface properties of today’s materials, producers of components are turning to different surface finish and treatments. There are several techniques available …     

基于箱形梁CAD/CAE有限元分析

文章利用SolidWorks建立起起重机箱形梁三维几何模型,利用HYPERMESH进行有限元前处理建立三维有限元模型,并根据实际工况施加载荷和约束,再利用有限元计算软件NASTRAN对其进行分析计算,对箱形梁在外载荷作用下的应力及变形进行了有效的模拟和计算,并对其动态特性进行了简单的模态分析,为快速、准确的对起重机性能的评估、故障分析与排除提供了一种新的途径。     

X（S）M55-30型橡胶密炼机前转子轴有限元分析

借助有限元分析法,在UG/CAE下对X（S）M55-30型橡胶密炼机前转子轴进行建模仿真,利用NASTRAN解算器进行计算求解。通过对密炼室前转子轴的应力应变分析,预知密炼室的前转子轴是否满足强度要求,为密炼机的后续设计与改进方案提供数据。     

Corpus Analysis of the Various Errors Made by the Student

The software Wordsmith has been commonly used in corpus linguistics.In this paper,the author used the tool of Concord in Wordsmith to analyze various errors made by a student.Five passages made by the students are used.After annotating on the errors,the author uses Concord to sort out each error maker and made classification chart of the errors.All the errors are classified into two categories:errors caused by carelessness and by language ability.After analyzing,there are mainly three kinds of errors and in the first category and five kinds of errors in the second category.     

Investigating errors of beginning mathematicians

Diagnostic interviews were conducted with children in their third year at a Melbourne primary school to determine why they had made errors on sixteen arithmetical tasks. The Newman method of analyzing errors was modified in order that the children's errors could be sensibly classified in terms of the sequence of steps they used when attempting to solve the problems. The diagnostic interviews clearly showed where children were making their errors, and this enabled their teacher to devise more appropriate teaching procedures.     

A coding scheme for analysing problem-solving processes of first-year engineering students

This study describes the development and structure of a coding scheme for analysing solutions to well-structured problems in terms of cognitive processes and problem-solving deficiencies for first-year engineering students. A task analysis approach was used to assess students’ problem solutions using the hierarchical structure from a theoretical framework from mathematics research. The coding scheme comprises 54 codes within the categories of knowledge access, knowledge generation, self-management, conceptual errors, mechanical errors, management errors, approach strategies and solution accuracy, and was demonstrated to be both dependable and credible for analysing problems typical of topics in first-year engineering courses. The problem-solving processes were evaluated in terms of time, process elements, errors committed and self-corrected errors. Therefore, problem-solving performance can be analysed in terms of both accuracy and efficiency of processing, pinpointing areas meriting further study from a cognitive perspective, and for documenting processes for research purposes.     

Types of errors made by Papua New Guinean students

This exploratory study used an interview technique to find the frequency of different types of errors which a group of year 6, Papua New Guinean students made on a mathematics test. A further investigation was made into reading, comprehension and careless errors. Although the general trend for errors was the same for western students, some striking differences were found. In particular Papua New Guinean students made far fewer careless errors.     

电力综合实验室电气倒闸误操作检测方法的研究

通过对电气倒闸误操作本质的分析,提出了通用的电气主接线系统的拓扑模型、误操作的检测判据和检测方法。该方法基于图的连通分析以及连通节点电压属性的逻辑判断,可应用于任意电气接线方式和任何操作模式下的恶性电气误操作检测;通过辅助判据,还可检测一般性误操作和不良操作。在电力系统综合实验室应用检测程序,成功地检测出各种误操作。     

Word processing as an assistive technology tool for enhancing academic outcomes of students with writing disabilities in the general classroom

This study investigated the use of a word processor for enhancing the academic outcomes of three students with writing disabilities in a junior high school. A single-subject ABAB design was used to compare academic output produced during class time with and without a computer equipped with a word processor. The number of spelling errors, the number of reading errors, and the number of words used per text were counted, and the overall structure and organization of text were examined across all in-class materials. The data demonstrated a clear difference between handwritten and computer phases. In traditional paper-and-pencil phases, students produced outcomes that had more spelling mistakes, more reading errors, and lower overall quality of organization and structure in comparison with the phases in which a computer equipped with a word processor was used. The results did not indicate any noticeable difference in the number of words per text. Implications and future research directions are discussed.