论国民教育理论与教育现代化的统一性

国民教育理论是 18世纪伴随资本主义民族国家的形成而出现的 ,它对近代民族国家的现代化进程起了不可磨灭的推动作用 ,它包含了政体教育论、人的性格形成论、国家教育论、民族教育论等一般论点 ,涉及到国家民族、人与教育之间的双重关系。今天的教育现代化是昨天教育现代化的继续和延伸。研究国民教育理论 ,可以更好地指导教育现代化建设     

论教育学理论在思想政治教育中的现实价值

人类的任何活动都打上了价值的烙印,教育学理论在思想政治教育中也有着鲜明的现实价值.首先它构成了思想政治教育的认识论基础;其次它便于科学地解释思想政治教育问题;第三它有利于沟通思想政治教育理论与实践.因此,教育学在思想政治教育中的价值不完全是一个理论认识问题,更是一个在实践认识中学习、研究、应用的问题.     

Foucault, Education, the Self and Modernity

Michel Foucault is often criticised in English-speaking circles for being interested only in power as domination, and of being uninterested in freedom and social reform. This paper shows, however, that Foucault's overarching concern was with the constitution of the self under conditions of modernity. It emphasises the significance of his interest in the Classical project of 'Self-care', and of his countermodernist educational programme in which the skills of self-governance and the ethical (non-dominating) governance of others, as well as the practice of freedom through self-creation, are the key ingredients.     

Teacher Education in Denmark

The paper describes the national roots of Danish teacher education, its position as being regulated by parliamentary legislation, and lists the types of institutions giving teacher education for various school forms.

It concentrates on teacher education for the main school, Primary and lower Secondary, age range 6‐16, which is given in colleges of education, whose entrance qualifications are the same as those of universities.

It goes on to describe the legal basis and practical functioning of this type of teacher education, giving information about overall aims and objectives, and curricula in the concurrent Danish system. The democratic agents regulating the education on the local as well as national level are described. Subsequently, it describes the relationship between theory and practice, and after this Danish teacher education is placed in the European picture.

Finally, the paper describes aspects of Danish teacher education as seen from the writer's position as subject area manager for English.     

瑞典、芬兰和丹麦的高等工程教育

工程作为一项具有创造性和综合性的活动,担负着将科学技术成果转化为生产力的重要使命。因此,工程教育作为培养工程活动所需人才的摇篮,对经济增长和社会发展的作用是不言而喻的。近年来,科学技术发展日益加快,产业结构发生了根本性的转变,经济全球化的特征也更加明显,这些都对工程教育提出了更多、更高的要求。该文结合欧洲高等工程教育的大环境,着重介绍上世纪90年代以来瑞典、芬兰和丹麦三国高等工程教育的发展,藉此为我国的高等工程教育改革提供借鉴。     

现代性语境与文论现代性

对现代性的思考是我们无法回避的问题之一。但是,“现代性”概念的复杂性,以及中国“现代性”言说语境的复杂性,使它成为一个争论不休、歧义丛生的焦点。因此,有必要对此进行清理,以明确我们自己的言说立场、基础和背景,保留差异,增进讨论。     

Teacher Education Libraries in Denmark

The author provides an outsider's view of library provision in the teacher education establishments of Denmark.

Prior to 1980, there existed little logical structure to the provision of library resources in Danish colleges. But a number of considerations—an interest in learner autonomy, an economic argument for improved access and the emergence of viable models—worked for change.

A number of problems were encountered. These included faculty resistance to the pooling of resources, a limit to the human resources available and conflicts over task priorities. Nonetheless considerable progress has been made, though more needs to be done; computer searching of catalogues is one area for development. This is likely to open up the idea of the library as a resource not confined to one building, though the relationship between education and public libraries has still to be worked out. Sadly, some of the work done is now threatened by declining enrolments in the Danish colleges.     

丹麦特殊教育的发展概况

丹麦是一个工、农业生产都较为先进 ,教育也较发达的国家 ,也是世界上实施义务教育比较早的国家 ,而特殊教育的水平在欧洲各国中也是名列前茅的 ,当然也存在着这样那样的问题。本文从丹麦的教育、特殊教育和特殊师范教育三个方面入手 ,简要地阐述丹麦特殊教育发展的基本情况和存在的问题 ,以期为我国特殊教育的进步提供一些参考 ,提高我国的特殊教育发展水平。     

Prison-based Education and Its New Pedagogical Perspective

This article presents how unconventional teaching environments, such as the prison system, can participate in the elaboration of new pedagogical methods and, in the process, reveal the diverse responses of marginalized groups to the study of the law. Over the course of this article, I provide valuable insight about underexplored teaching techniques to academics seeking to open up their approach beyond traditional methods. Through this partially reflective piece, I relay my experience as a law instructor in a maximum security prison, and demonstrate how those who have bore the brunt of the law can still think critically about legal topics. I also support the idea that by taking in the perspectives of peripheral groups, legal educators will be led to use innovative methods to deliver legal knowledge. Essentially this article explores the intersection between legal pedagogy and the prison system to uncover a site previously neglected by conventional work on criminology and education. Pointing out how experiencing the law differently can shape individual interpretations of legal knowledge, I hope to situate learning within a larger criminological process.     

教学论学科视域下的职业教育专业教学论建设探析

中国职业教育发展必须要建设好专业教学论,这是因为:职业教育作为一种特殊类型的教育需要拥有与其相应的教学论、我国职业教育发展中的专业教学论尚缺乏自觉系统有效的体系、德国职业教育专业教学论的发展经验启发我们构筑自己的体系。以教学论学科视域来审视,职业教育专业教学论有其区别于普通教学论的独特的学科性质、研究对象和任务、研究内容。推动中国职业教育专业教学论的建设发展需要从以下几个方面努力:教育学学科中应赋予职业教育专业教学论应有的地位、研究者以学科的身份和标准推进职业教育专业教学论、职业技术师范院校在师资培养中构筑升华专业教学论、职业院校教师在教学实践之中草根式生成专业教学论。     

丹麦博士生教育的现状、特点和启示

丹麦博士生教育历史悠久,但现代学位系统的建立相对较晚。本文论述了丹麦博士生教育的现状,总结了丹麦博士生教育的三大特点:小而精的教育模式,对博士生的资助金额高,重视校企联合培养博士。在此基础之上,本文提出了丹麦博士生教育对中国博士生教育发展的若干启示。     

现代性价值系统危机与价值观教育

遭遇"外在性"与"内在性"危机的现代性价值系统呈现紊乱与颓废之势,这无疑影响到了价值观教育的存在空间与意义空间。但是,价值观教育不仅要直面这一"恶"的境遇,还要具有超越性品质。它理应在努力实现自身救赎的同时,对现代性价值系统的恢复与重建、对现代社会摆脱困境做出自身的贡献。     

Dancing with Maggots and Saints: Visions for Subject Matter Knowledge,Pedagogical Knowledge,and Pedagogical Content Knowledge in Science Teacher Education Reform

Journal of Science Teacher Education -     

教师教育改革中的师范文化传承与发展

我国师范教育在百年的发展历程中形成了独特的师范文化。师范文化的直观表现是师范学校的日常教育生活形态,而其实质则是师范教育在长期的发展过程中由国家确立并通过行政权力而形塑的师范教育的价值、理念和制度设计等。随着教师教育体系的改革,师范文化在不同的程度上被消解或弱化。教师教育在进行体系重构的时候,要立足于为中小学培养优秀的师资,在传承师范文化的基础上,建构并发展与教师教育体系相适应的教师教育文化。     

现代性图景中公民教育的二律背反

现代性图景中的公民教育在认识论上存在着三组二律背反,即国家与公民的不和、共和主义与自由主义的不和、国家公民与世界公民的不和。现代公民教育的品质在某种意义上也就取决于它有没有超越二律背反的视野与能力。超越二律背反的关键在于现代性中人类存在意义的重塑,即对虚无主义的克服并在人之为人的意义上塑造公民美德。公民教育理念并非是应对当前人类生存危机的权宜之计,而是产生人类可能性的一种努力,是教育的必有之义。为此,公民教育必须是通识教育。     

丹麦创业教育政策探析

为适应经济全球化的挑战,确保国家战略目标的实现,丹麦政府相继制定并实施了一系列推进创业教育的政策;主要内容涉及建立实施机构、启动创业孵化器、出台投资方案、开展教学研究、完善网络体系、培养创业师资等方面.本文在研究丹麦创业教育政策的基础上,分析其政策特点及存在的问题与不足.     

信息技术支持下的学科教学知识:缘起、演化、结构模型及其教育意蕴

信息技术支持下的学科教学知识(TPACK)是学科教学知识(PCK)在信息化时代的发展。技术知识(TK)、教法知识(PK)和内容知识(CK)是TPACK结构模型中的基础成分;学科教学知识(PCK)、技术支持下的内容知识(TCK)、技术支持下的教学知识(TPK)和技术支持下的学科教学知识(TPACK)是TPACK结构模型中的互动成份。TPACK框架在理论上、在教师教育、在教学实践上等诸方面为信息技术与学科课程整合提供了新思路,将有助于我们推动学科教学知识发展,将为学科教育的信息化提供有力的教学知识基础。