浅议英语元语篇手段使用过程中的文化差异

元语篇是构成语篇的一个部分，它主要是组织构建主语篇命题，体现作者对语篇内容的态度并能反映出作者的读者意识。很多研究表明不同语言文化背景的英语学习者在使用英语元语篇手段时存在或多或少的差异。本文试图从思维模式、写作模式、写作策略等几个方面分析产生差异的原因，并探讨这种差异及其原因对英语写作教学的启示。     

"我写故我在":作者身份构建的元语篇视角

元语篇是作者组织语篇、吸引读者、表示对命题内容和对读者的态度的显性语言手段.本文首先对元语篇的概念、类型、特点进行了阐述,然后从作者身份的三个层次探讨了元语篇构建作者身份的功能.分析表明元语篇在构建真实自我、作者自我和语篇自我中发挥了重要作用,体现了三个自我在语篇中的角色和功能,构建起多重、动态、复杂的作者身份.     

翻译过程中的语篇意识

翻译是一个动态的过程,译者在翻译的过程中需具备良好的语篇意识才能顺利完成翻译的任务。在这一过程中,译者必须激活大脑中已有的语言图式、内容图式和形式图式,在对原文进行解码和对译文进行编码的过程中提取相应的与文本语言、内容和形式相关的信息并进行适当的选择,以期产出优秀的译本。而激活大脑中的语言图式、内容图式和形式图式的一个重要前提就是译者在翻译的过程中要有良好的语篇意识。     

汉英语篇翻译中语篇意识的培养

语篇是翻译的基本单位。译者在进行汉英语篇翻译时应该着眼于整个语篇,分析其文体类型、交际功能和风格特征,力求使译文在文体、功能和风格上与原文保持一致。但是,在翻译过程中存在多种误译或错译的现象,究其原因,主要是译者缺乏语篇意识造成的。     

翻译中的语篇观

翻译不是简单的语际转换，它涉及到很多方面。笔者认为，在翻译中，译者应树立篇章意识、语篇观，从而提高译文质量、再现原作风格，达到交流之目的。     

从文化角度看语篇翻译中的连贯性

从文化与思维的角度探讨在英汉的译文中构建篇章连贯性的策略,并倡议译者在语篇翻译实践中可将连贯性作为一个翻译标准。     

强化翻译中的语篇意识

翻译过程中，语篇不仅对原文理解还是对译文的构建都起着非常重要的作用，由于语篇是最基本的翻译单位，译者应该予以足够的重视，合格的译者必须具备语篇分析的能力，本文从语篇翻译的标准及过程、分析了语篇整体意识对于把握和理解原文，译文再现所起的重要作用。     

译者的认知构建意识与译文的连贯性

译者的认知、建构意识，译者的主观能动性对译文语篇的连贯性起着十分重要的作用。译者生成内容连贯自然的译文语篇，将有助于译语读者在理解文时用较少的认知努力就可最有效地获取信息，从面晟功实现交际。     

基于语篇特点的翻译方法研究——以机械英语为例

语篇是进行语言交际的重要单位。语篇的共同属性是语言组织的连贯性和内容的一致性。由于英汉两种语言的文化差异,英汉语篇衔接方式存在较大差异。在英汉或汉英翻译实践的过程中,内容往往不能完全传递语篇信息。以机械英语为例,在实现原文语篇意义传达的基础上,译者还需要结合原有语篇模式和衔接方式来构建译文语篇,以保证其准确性和衔接性。     

典籍英译中语篇衔接手段的翻译策略初探——以《论语》的六种英译为例

语篇意识拓展了翻译研究的视野,典籍英译是现阶段国内学界关注的热点,但是典籍英译中的语篇意识问题却还未得到应有的重视。语篇衔接是判断译文质量的重要指标,不同的“译者群体”在对衔接手段的处理方式上存在着不同倾向,这给典籍英译及译文评价提供了诸多启示。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.