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1.
    
Fostering positive attitudes and increasing knowledge are key success factors for enterprise systems. Training can improve knowledge, but little research has investigated the effects of domain-relevant knowledge on salient cognitive beliefs and attitude in technology acceptance. We highlight the critical role of domain-relevant knowledge in the formation of beliefs and the shaping of attitude by developing a model of informed technology acceptance. We hypothesize the positive effects of multi-dimensional enterprise resource planning (ERP) knowledge on salient cognitive beliefs (i.e., ERP self-efficacy, perceived ease of use, and perceived usefulness) and general affective attitude toward an ERP system. Using survey data from gamified ERP training of 248 professionals from three different organizations, results support the proposed model, suggesting that ERP knowledge is an important antecedent of ERP self-efficacy, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and attitude. We find that ERP knowledge exhibits both direct and indirect effects on attitude. Moreover, we find that gamified training is an effective means of improving ERP knowledge.  相似文献   

2.
通过知识转移和知识融合实现创新价值共享已成为科技服务业与制造业协同发展的新途径。以知识转移理论与协同创新理论为基础,基于系统动力学视角构建了两业协同创新的动力学模型,利用Vensim DSS软件仿真,分析了随着知识融合的不断推进,两业协同创新的实现路径以及两业知识势能、知识创新率和知识转移率的变化态势,并就融合创新因子和政策因子,即制造企业知识需求、知识吸收能力、政府激励机制、财政投入、人才建设共五个因子,对两业创新率进行了灵敏度分析。结果表明,两业知识势能呈指数增长,知识创新率及知识转移率不断增加,融合创新因子和政策因子对两业创新率存在显著正向影响,研究结果可以为两业协同创新发展提供决策支持。  相似文献   

3.
产学研合作创新网络、知识整合和技术创新的关系研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
惠青  邹艳 《软科学》2010,24(3):4-9
以产学研合作企业为研究对象,从过程的角度对知识整合进行了界定,并对产学研合作创新网络、知识整合和技术创新之间的关系进行了实证研究。研究结果表明,知识整合在网络结构对技术创新的影响过程中起着完全中介作用,在网络关系对技术创新的影响过程中起着部分中介作用。  相似文献   

4.
为研究制造企业用户参与、知识距离和知识整合机制(程序化机制与互动化机制)对企业绿色创新的影响机理,以197家制造企业为实证样本,采用SPSS23.0和PROCESS宏进行数据分析,从知识管理的视角出发,构建一个有调节的模型。结果表明,用户参与和制造企业绿色创新呈现正相关关系;知识距离能够负向调节用户参与和企业绿色创新之间的正相关关系;程序化机制缓解知识距离的负向调节效应不显著;用户参与、知识距离和互动化机制之间存在交互效应,与程序化机制相比,互动化机制更能缓解知识距离的负向调节效应。研究为制造业如何有效地利用用户资源提供新的见解,从而也为制造业采取措施推进绿色创新提供思路参考,促进企业可持续发展。  相似文献   

5.
网络经济时代,知识的价值与地位得到提升,广州中新知识城将会成为珠三角未来产业发展的核心。针对网络创新、创业与中新知识城建设的契合度进行分析,提出了:利用网络聚合能力,推动智力资本快速成长;利用网络创新与创造,构建知识内容开发与传播平台;推进知识城创业与融资平台建设等对策与建议。  相似文献   

6.
数字化转型使各产业间相互融合,边界收缩消失,为产业融合发展带来了新的契机。采用2011年至2018年31个省域经济空间面板数据,从数字化转型劳动力投入、数字化转型资本投入、数字化转型平台投入和数字化转型环境投入等维度,运用Matlab2012b软件构建了数字化转型对产业融合发展的空间效应模型。分析发现:(1)我国产业融合度不高,具有较强的区域差异。(2)数字化转型劳动力投入、资本投入、平台投入、环境投入对产业融合发展具有直接推动作用和空间外溢效应,并对影响程度的权重进行了确定。(3)数字化转型环境投入具有 “阴影效应”,数字化转型资本投入具有“标杆效应”。最后针对研究结果提出了政策建议。  相似文献   

7.
《Research Policy》2019,48(8):103771
Innovation is a cumulative process in which past knowledge created by others can be both a source for predictable outcomes and also a barrier to significant change. The recent literature on digital innovation suggests that open platforms, which encourage their developers to build upon each other's knowledge when innovating their add-on apps in the periphery, face a related paradox. Developers face the tension of either being coherent with the past, or flexible to adjust to the future. In this paper, we examine how the trade-off between coherent and flexible search mechanisms affects the individual developer's choice of innovating a certain app as well as his or her cumulative impact, i.e., the degree of modifications to the app. We study an open platform in the multi-disciplinary field of nanotechnology, in which 480 developers perform more than 30,000 problem-solving actions over a period of 10 years. We use relational event modeling to differentially assess the effect of the coherent and flexible search strategies. We find that developers are significantly more likely to choose a certain app that is consistent with both a coherent and flexible strategy. However, a coherent strategy leads to greater cumulative impact on an app compared to a strategy of being mutually coherent and flexible. Thus, our findings indicate both a complementary and a contradictory logic in how the tension between coherence and flexibility unfolds. We make contributions to the recent literature on digital innovation as well as the innovation literature more broadly. Further, our results inform innovation policy and platform design.  相似文献   

8.
为明晰中国产学研合作研究领域的热点主题和知识演化,以1992—2016年CSSCI和CNKI中的1 615篇文献为分析样本,利用文献计量学与科学知识图谱方法进行分析。分析结果表明,产学研合作领域的热点涵盖合作模式、机制和影响因素;合作中的高等教育、人才培养;协同创新主体的互动关系;协同创新过程中的要素协同;绩效评价。该领域的研究主题在过去20几年发生了显著的变化,从关注合作模式到关注人才培养、教育改革、知识产权管理和利益分配等主题,再扩展到绩效评价、协同创新和创新网络等主题。  相似文献   

9.
创新集成与集成创新探析   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7  
孟浩  何建坤  吕春燕 《科学学研究》2006,24(Z1):261-267
创新已成为当前社会关注的热点。本文在界定创新与集成概念的基础上,从已有文献、内涵、主体、对象、范围、层次及阶段等方面分析了创新集成与集成创新的区别,从创新趋势、理论基础、共同特点、相互关系以及与国家自主创新的关系等方面探讨了创新集成与集成创新的联系。这为创新的进一步研究奠定基础。  相似文献   

10.
推动信息化和工业化融合是促进中国制造业转型升级和发展绿色制造的重要途径。本文立足于资源基础观和知识整合理论,利用中国制造业企业2010-2019年数据,建立面板Tobit模型探究信息化建设对企业绿色技术创新的影响及其调节因素。实证结果表明:(1)信息化建设对制造业企业绿色技术创新具有促进作用,软件建设对制造业企业绿色技术创新的促进作用较硬件建设更强,且软件建设和硬件建设相互补充;(2)信息化建设对国有企业绿色技术创新的促进作用更为显著;(3)环境规制的调节作用存在阈值,环境规制程度较强地区的制造业企业的信息化建设更有利于促进企业绿色技术创新。经过一系列稳健性检验和内生性讨论,上述研究结论依然成立。  相似文献   

11.
Multi-university collaborations draw on diverse resources and expertise, but they impose coordination costs for bridging institutional differences and geographic distance. We report a study of the coordination activities and project outcomes of 491 research collaborations funded by the US National Science Foundation. Coordination activities, especially division of responsibility for tasks and knowledge transfer among investigators, predicted project outcomes (e.g., producing new knowledge, creating new tools, and training students). However, more universities involved in a collaboration predicted fewer coordination activities and fewer project outcomes. A statistical mediation analysis showed that insufficient coordination explained the negative relationship between multi-university collaboration and project outcomes.  相似文献   

12.
New Product Development (NPD) is one of the most important activities for companies. The NPD activities get to depend on knowledge more and more. Therefore, Knowledge Management (KM) has become a key issue and a hot topic in the fields of NPD researches. This paper proposes a new design of an effective NPD-support KM tool for facilitating the knowledge sharing and acquisition among collaborative NPD team members. The KM tool mainly contains two channels for knowledge acquisition: knowledge query and knowledge recommendation. The former one is the basic function for all types of KM tools, and also acts as the basis for the latter one. This paper proposes two types of knowledge recommendation ways: one is a vector-based way; the other is a phrase-based way. Key techniques for implementing the KM tool are elaborated. A demo example is also illustrated to show the functions of the proposed KM tool.  相似文献   

13.
随着服务业在国民经济中所占比重的不断上升,服务产业开放式创新中的协同受到越来越多的关注。本文基于开放式服务创新理论,以D公司数字阅读基地作为研究对象,从支持平台、互动网络和业务模式等角度,重点探讨和研究在开放式服务创新模式下,不同创新主体和要素之间的协同创新机制,尝试探索和构建服务产业的协同创新理论,以期为中国服务业特别是现代服务业创新实践提供一定的借鉴。  相似文献   

14.
企业创新网络的联结机制研究   总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18  
企业创新网络成为企业获取创新资源、缩短技术开发时间、减少研发投资费用与分散风险的有效组织形式。论文在对企业网络理论系统分析的基础上,根据企业创新网络的自身特点,提出了企业创新网络的联结机制。  相似文献   

15.
基于协同的知识集成过程与机理研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
知识集成是知识管理的重要环节与研究热点.基于协同的本质和集成目标之间的关系,分析知识集成的过程,研究基于协同的知识集成机理,并用案例说明面向协同的知识集成过程和机理的应用.  相似文献   

16.
刍议知识管理及其体系框架   总被引:35,自引:2,他引:35  
朱祖平 《科研管理》2000,21(1):19-25
随着知识经济的来临,知识管理已日益受到人们的重视。本文论述了知识、知识管理的基本含义,分析了知识管理的两个基本要素即知识创新和知识共享,阐述了知识管理的基本手段,最后提出了知识管理的体系框架。  相似文献   

17.
在阐明企业跨组织研发合作广度和深度影响企业创新绩效的机理的基础上,提出研究假设,界定并测度企业跨组织研发合作广度和深度变量,以中国工业企业数据和中国国家知识产权局相关数据为基础,对企业跨组织研发合作广度和深度与创新绩效的关系假设进行验证。研究结果表明:(1)从企业创新绩效方面考虑,企业跨组织研发合作广度存在一个最佳规模;(2)企业跨组织研发合作的深化有助于企业创新绩效的提升。  相似文献   

18.
李希 《科教文汇》2013,(18):25-25,30
网络游戏以其独特的魅力吸引着青少年的注意力,网络游戏玩家低龄化已经成为一大趋势,由此引发的网瘾、犯罪、道德失范等社会问题也一直备受关注。我们与其视其为"精神鸦片",不如正视当今社会环境下这一载体的存在并且清醒地看到它对于新型社会开展德育工作的积极作用。本文首先介绍了网络游戏的概念和种类,分析了其魅力所在;然后针对网络游戏对青少年的积极影响,深入挖掘其德育潜力;最后对如何利用网络游戏的积极因素并将其有效地运用于当今青少年道德教育中进行了深入的思考,并提出了自己的建议。  相似文献   

19.
    
Integrating knowledge across a firm's value chain (e.g. between R&D, marketing and manufacturing functions), which we denote “Knowledge Integration” (KI), has been consistently found to be a strong predictor of product innovation performance in the management literature. Such cross-functional integration does not occur by chance, but by design, as a result of managerial practices and organizational arrangements. The significant heterogeneity characterizing the diffusion of cross-functional integration across firms is suggestive of the well-known tension between internal and external diffusion of knowledge. In this paper, we argue that the hidden cost of KI is to expose firms to a higher risk of knowledge leakages and provide the first systematic empirical evidence of this apparent tension between internal and external knowledge flows. Based on data from the CMU Survey (one of the rare datasets offering observables on both sides of the tension for a representative set of R&D active firms in the US), we investigate the impact of knowledge spillovers to competitors on internal cross-functional knowledge integration involving the R&D function among manufacturing firms. We find that the intensity of (tacit) R&D knowledge spillovers at the industry-level has a negative and significant impact on the likelihood that firms adopt or achieve KI. Our results therefore suggest that firms may trade their optimal innovative performance against superior appropriability of their rents.  相似文献   

20.
知识扩散是区域创新的重要基础,但客观存在于不同创新主体间的知识扩散冲突阻碍了知识资源的有效配置,不利于提高区域创新系统的运行效率。科学认识和化解区域创新中的知识扩散冲突问题有利于提高区域创新系统的运行效率,促进区域经济的健康、快速发展。首先从社会网络视角对区域创新中的知识扩散构成要素与过程进行梳理,其次分析知识扩散冲突表现形式及原因,最后提出知识扩散冲突的协调机制。  相似文献   

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