通识教育与职业关键能力培养

本文在介绍通识教育和职业关键能力概念起源和理论的基础上,从适用范围、具体目标、实施途径和方式三个方面对通识教育和关键能力进行比较分析,并探讨了两者之间的区别与联系,以期对我国高等职业教育的发展起到某些启示作用。     

职业核心能力培养课程教学实践探索

本文简要介绍了对职业核心能力培养课程教学意义的认识,介绍了教学实践探索中教学组织的经验,总结了课程、教材、师资、教法改革等方面的教学建设成果和人才培养的初步收获,归纳了教学实践探索的初步结论。     

为就业服务的职业核心能力培养培训的课程建设

本文介绍了深圳信息职业技术学院获得第六届高等教育国家级教学优秀成果二等奖项目的基本情况,包括项目研究的主要问题与目标,项目的内容与成果,项目的特色与创新以及推广应用与社会反响等。     

深圳特区技能人才需求规格演进与职业核心能力培养

本文简要回顾了深圳特区职业院校发展过程中“市场导向”宗旨的确立和人才培养模式演变的情况,阐述了人力资源开发应注重学生“职业核心能力”培养的重要意义,并就此对如何培养学生“职业核心能力”的实现途径提出了自己的见解。     

高职教育特色培养的研究

高职教育的特色培养体现在核心能力、知识技能、专业技能三个方面，其中，专业技能的获得是一个养成过程，应重视实践教学环节，并尽量应用先进的教育手段和方法。     

俄语运动动词的教学与认知能力培养

对俄语运动动词的研究一直受到俄语学者的普遍关注。一方面,是因为运动动词在俄语动词词汇体系中占有相当数量,另一方面,是因为运动动词在俄语交际中使用非常广泛。随着对动词研究的不断深入,人们对运动动词的认知能力也在不断提高。俄语教学中发现,学生对运动动词的理解和应用非常吃力,在使用过程中常常发生混淆和搭配错误的现象。究其原因,既有中俄民族思维差异方面的问题,也有教学方法的问题。如何培养学生对运动动词的认知能力既是俄语词汇教学的难点,也是词汇教学的重点。     

Recent changes to students' perceptions of their key skills on entry to higher education

Students arrive in higher education (HE) with a range of generic and subject‐specific skills which they are expected to use and build upon during their degree courses. In order to ensure that undergraduates are able to make a successful transition to HE, it is important that teachers and course designers understand the level and range of skills with which they arrive, and where support and remediation may be required.

For the last nine years, 2065 first‐year undergraduates entering Leeds medical school have completed a questionnaire asking them to self‐assess the number of opportunities to practise a range of 31 generic skills experienced in the previous year, and how confident they feel about their ability to perform these skills. Over this period, a number of trends have become evident. Increased reported practice in a range of information technology (IT) skills might have been expected as a result of improved availability of technology. However, a significant decrease in both practice and confidence in laboratory, data handling and numeracy skills would suggest that changes to post‐16 education are adversely affecting the skills with which undergraduates arrive at university. Other skills, particularly those which relate to students' experience in managing their own learning, have shown no consistent change in reported levels of practice during the period of study, despite increased emphasis on these skills within post‐16 qualifications since the introduction of Curriculum 2000. These observations have implications for course design across a range of courses, particularly in science programmes with significant practical and numerical components.     

作文教学中元认知能力的培养

教学实践表明,学生的元认知能力在学生学习活动中起着重要作用,是影响学生学业成绩的重要因素之一。学生在学习的过程中学会监控与反思,也是学生学习过程中主体性的一种表现。本文将探讨学生如何在写作训练中进行监控和反思,培养写作学习的元认知能力。     

认知训练在标枪教学中的应用

通过调动学生积极思维，体脑并用，用正确的程序性知识指导练习，以期达到提高标枪技术教学效果的目的，为此，本文作了初步的研究，实验证明，认知训练运用于标枪技术教学中，是能够促进学生对动作的认识和掌握的。     

“素养为本”的化学课堂教学的设计与实施

提高"素养为本"化学课堂教学能力是新修订的《普通高中化学课程标准(2017年版)》对教师提出的新要求。"素养为本"化学课堂教学要以发展学生化学学科核心素养为主旨,将落脚点放在课堂教学设计和实施上。教学设计应注重学科主题整体设计,课堂教学板块和学习任务的具体设计,教学实施应注重采取化学核心教学策略,引导学生形成化学认识视角和认识思路,发展学生高阶思维。     

高师学生教育实习课程目标的缺位与对策

教育实习是师范教育的重要组成部分，也是高等师范院校教学计划中的一门重要的必修课和综合性的实践课程。通过教育实习我们发现，学生在实习过程中暴露的普遍性、倾向性的问题，反映了教学计划贯彻过程中存在的薄弱环节。研究这些问题，对高师学生教育实习的改革与创新具有重要的意义和作用。     

胜任力模型:高校教师远程教学能力研究的新视角

由美国著名心理学家David C.McClelland提出的胜任力理论,是目前管理学领域开展能力研究的主要方法之一。文章在辨析胜任力相关概念的基础上,阐释将胜任力理论引入高校教师远程教学能力研究的方法论意义,分析构建胜任力模型的核心技术。结果表明,胜任力模型对于高校教师远程教学能力研究具有显著的理论价值与现实价值,其未来研究将围绕模型构建、相关培训与评估系统的设计与开发等5类主题展开。     

教学认知能力：教师专业发展核心力

教师教学认知能力是以教学系统为认知对象,对教学目标、学习任务、学习者特点、教学策略与方法以及教学情境等进行分析判断的能力,关系到教师专业的发展和有效教学的实现。厘清教师教学认知能力的意涵,关注教师教学认知能力培养的重要性,解析教师教学认知能力的构成要素,进而探寻其形成条件,提出发展策略与实施路径,成为新时期优化与提升教师教学认知能力的重要命题。     

中学数学教学与学生元认知能力的策略培养研究

在数学教学实践中,数学教师应把对学生学习能力的培养、开发学生智力以及使教学更好地适应学生的心理发展作为重要的教学内容。我国当前教育改革的重要目标之一,就是培养学生的独立性和自主性,使学生学会学习。因此,在高中数学教学中培养学生的元认知能力具有十分重要的现实意义。     

Learning about research: exploring the learning and teaching/research relationship amongst educational practitioners studying in higher education

The paper examines aspects of the relationship between teaching and research in higher education in social science research methods, with particular reference to the subject area of Education. There are three main themes: reflections on how social science research methods should be (or are) taught; a review of current debates about the relationship between teaching and research, both in higher education and for school teachers; and finally, reporting how a group of educational practitioners (mainly school teachers) studying at Masters level experience learned about research methods. The paper is illustrated by qualitative data from a case study of student experiences of research methods teaching on a Masters degree in Education in a research-intensive UK university. It is suggested that studying the journey embarked upon by taught postgraduate students inexperienced in research is helpful in understanding how learning about research methods takes place, which in turn can assist future research methods teaching.     

基于认知模型的高中有机化学教学策略探究

结合2018年全国高考理科综合能力测试卷中的有机化学试题,从建构认知模型、运用已建构的认知模型、根据题给模型、题给模型融合已建构的认知模型等四个角度深入探究基于认知模型的高中有机化学教学策略,提出分析问题和解决问题的方法,从而提高学生的解题能力,培养学生的化学核心素养。     

认知语法观指导下的中学英语语法教学

认知语法强调语法形式与意义或功能的匹配,倡导以语言运用为基础的语法教学基本原则,注重创设语法教学的语境,注重对语言使用的抽象和概括,注重语法形式与意义或功能的结合以及注重探究语法现象背后的理据。认知语法观及其指导下的语法教学原则体现了认知语言学研究的最新成果,能够有效地回答和解决基础英语语法教学中的一些问题。     

认知教学法在大学英语教学中的应用

大学英语教学实践中，应注重认知教学法的应用，并采用多种认知教学练习形式提高学生英语水平。     

Developing cultural competency in higher education: an agenda for practice

As a result of changing national values and unrest, demographic and population shifts, and ever-changing admissions practices and policies, implementing a diversity and cultural-competency agenda within university settings has become a priority across the UK, Europe, and US. Furthermore, public institutions across the UK, EU, and US are now more racially and ethnically diverse than ever [Snyder, T. D., C. Debray, and S. A. Dillow. 2016. ‘Digest of Education Statistics 2016.’ NCES 2016-006. National Centre for Education Statistics; Sursock, Andree. 2015. Trends 2015: Learning and Teaching in European Universities. European University Association. Accessed October 28 2017. www.eua.be/Libraries/publicationshomepage-list/EUA_Trends_2015_web.]. Yet, cultural competency efforts on campuses remain largely under theorized [Bezrukova, K., K. A. Jehn, and C. S. Spell. 2012. “Reviewing Diversity Training: Where We Have Been and Where We Should Go.” Academy of Management Learning and Education 11 (2): 207–227] and diffuse [Sue, S., D. C. Fujino, L. T. Hu, D. T. Takeuchi, and N. W. Zane. 1991. ‘Community Mental Health Services for Ethnic Minority Groups: A Test of the Cultural Responsiveness Hypothesis.’ Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 59 (4): 533–540]. This article seeks to outline an agenda for this work, highlighting outcomes of cultural competency learning and underscoring the role of campus leadership in the development of supportive characteristics. These characteristics include attention to shared knowledge, professional learning at all levels of the organization, inclusive instructional methods, integration with other campus initiatives, and inclusivity of diversity foci. Posited are six supportive conditions for successful implementation.