Libraries,Lectures, and Talk Shows: Some Russian Internet Resources for Research,Teaching, and Learning

ABSTRACT

Ethnocentrism affects perception and choices, and scholars, teachers, and students may not see or seek the “global” in our “global information revolution,” especially in such vast monolingual social spaces as the United States and the Anglophone world. Russia illuminates how unfortunate this state of affairs is because perceptions of Russia are so negative; whereas online information and open access there are so plentiful. Elibrary.ru offers free, full-text access to Russia’s periodical scholarship in all disciplines. Postnauka.ru is a lecture platform for Russian academics that rivals TED Talks in scale and production quality. Kul’tura is a federal television channel devoted entirely to education. Academic talk shows constitute part of the programming there and elsewhere. High-quality and reliable online tools such as these can enhance “Western” scholars’ and educators’ resource repertoires.     

中外政府数据开放运行机制的实证分析

对当前中外政府数据开放平台的运行方式及保障机制的实证对比研究,有助于我国政府数据开放的建设与发展。本文以各国Data.Gov平台数据为基础,运用实证分析法、统计分析法、比较分析法,从政府数据开放平台的数据层、平台层、管理层3个层面,分析各国政府数据开放的整合与利用机制、开放与协作机制及管理与评估机制的现状。从中得出我国应借鉴国外先进技术与管理经验,加快完成各省、市试点工作,早日建成基于CKAN的国家级Data.gov专业平台建设。     

移动图书馆服务平台的服务质量优化实证

[目的/意义] 移动图书馆服务平台的感知质量优化,关系到未来移动图书馆的发展。本文力图为服务质量优化决策提供实例支持,促进移动图书馆服务平台优化改进的有形化。[方法/过程] 参考ITIL管理框架,结合移动图书馆服务平台的生命周期,类比构建了感知质量的优化框架,并以ML-1移动图书馆APP客户端为实证对象,提出一些数理指标来分析移动图书馆平台的用户、技术实现人员、管理决策人员对优化认知的判断,验证优化框架的实施过程。[结果/结论] 论文构建出一个层层递进的移动图书馆服务平台用户感知质量优化框架,依托实证分析结果,证实服务质量优化实施方案的有效性。     

基于需求的高校图书馆2.0个性化信息服务模式研究

图书馆2.0个性化服务是图书馆服务的新理念和新方式,有必要从用户需求的角度对图书馆2.0个性化服务的应用模式进行研究。通过文献整理、问卷调查和案例分析,构建高校图书馆2.0个性化服务的分散模式和集中模式相结合的体系框架。分散模式包括:个性化定制、个性化推送、个性化信息互动、个性化参考咨询、个性化导航和个性化信息检索。在此基础上,构建出包括馆内外人员、信息资源、技术、服务、流程、平台和环境等各要素在内的高校图书馆2.0个性化服务的集中模式。     

Cultivating open government data platform ecosystems through governance: Lessons from Buenos Aires,Mexico City and Montevideo

Open government data (OGD) initiatives are an emergent platform research topic. There is little understanding how these platforms are governed for the innovation of services using open data, where the cultivation of an installed base of heterogeneous service innovators can lead to increased usage of OGD. In this paper, we draw on established literature from digital platforms research to investigate how service innovation is cultivated in open government data contexts. We employ a comparative case study of open government data platforms in three leading Latin American cities and draw upon the concept of boundary resources taken from platform theory. Our research generates two key contributions. First, we propose a theoretical model, which explains how an OGD platform owner is able to govern the demand and the supply side of its platform to facilitate the cultivation of a platform ecosystem. Second, we develop contributions to practice in terms of a set of recommendations for governments in emerging countries concerning how to establish and manage a vibrant OGD platform ecosystem.     

“互联网+”背景下档案公众参与融合探析——基于江苏省各级档案网站公众参与板块的调查分析

公众参与是新时期档案工作的典型特征,为了探究我国档案网站与社交媒体平台在公众参与领域的融合情况,笔者采用定量分析的研究方法对江苏省内可有效访问的36个县市区级档案网站进行调研,发现目前档案网站与社交媒体平台基于公众参与领域的融合并不充分,依旧存在公众参与定位不清晰,融合目的不明确、公众参与内容交叉重复,参与活动层次不高,以及两者运行独立,互动率低等问题。为此,笔者从思想观念、制度保障以及融合的内容和方式等层面着手,对各要素的地位、关系以及实现条件进行系统论述,尝试构建一个“互联网+”背景下以社交媒体平台与档案网站公众参与融合为基础的新型档案公众参与模式,从而提升公众参与的效率及质量。     

Crowdsourcing: A Platform for Crowd Engagement in the Publishing Industry

Publishers will usually make decisions based on their experience and knowledge in book publishing. However, there are risks of losses as markets can be unpredictable. Now, with the availability of various online social platforms, “crowdsourcing” is being used by publishers and authors to gather new ideas and innovations. This article will analyze how the crowdsourcing platform is used by industry players to attract active participation from the public, especially in the title development process. Publishers or authors also need to understand which platform is appropriate and how to use the platforms as a marketing communication tool. The netnography approach will be used to gather and analyze the data related to the specific subject area of the study, including literature review and online observation. Based on our observations, platforms such Wattpad and Ilham Karangkraf are popular among Malaysian authors and publishers, and had been used to get crowd engagement as well as to communicate with readers. With it, sometimes a work that has many readers or followers will be published.     

云数据时代高校图书馆用户参与阅读平台分析

云数据时代用户参与阅读平台的发展是图书馆未来信息组织成长的核心趋势之一。文章以国内高校图书馆为对象展开调查,得出:利用数字技术可以逐渐丰富用户参与的阅读平台,渠道的多样化使得用户参与程度得到提高,为未来图书馆信息互流创造基础;同时,也存在缺乏对于高端技术的普及化宣传、用户参与平台的使用浅层化、阅读推广质量把控措施单一等问题;高校图书馆应从充分利用师生资源,加强用户奖励机制,重视电子阅读的质量监督,实现云数据背景下用户参与阅读平台的优化。     

全生命周期视域下人文社科研究数据管理平台的设计与实现

[目的/意义]近年来,我国虽已出台政策对科学数据的管理、共享与利用给出了明确的引导与规范,但现有主流的数据管理平台架构侧重在对数据的科学管理,数据的共享利用效率不高,本研究在系统拓展现有平台的数据管理功能基础上,聚焦解决科学数据的共享利用难题。[方法/过程]在广泛调研与文献梳理的基础上,首先厘清人文社科研究数据管理平台建设的必要性和困境,其次系统设计与阐释了全生命周期视域下人文社科研究数据管理平台建设的核心功能与特点,进而结合平台实例,详细描绘了核心功能的关键技术实现。[结果/结论]以开放互联为基础、以开发利用为核心、以自助分析为特色,最终建立起面向全生命周期的研究数据管理平台基础框架,并据此设计实现了一个全生命周期的人文社科研究数据管理平台,可为相关实践与研究提供特色案例与参考。     

A Structural Analysis of Interlibrary Networks:

This study is a structural analysis of a multi-type and multi-level library network within the framework of a regional interlibrary loan (ILL) system. The study monitored information network structure for resource sharing of academic and research library materials transmitted through the ILL. The local flow of academic and research information was measured by a survey of the filled ILL transactions by individual libraries in the Western 3Rs region. The major findings were as follows: (1) the regional ILL network showed less than half participation of the total subject libraries, (2) existing structure surveyed was identified as a composite centralized network with three communication groups, (3) depending on the types of materials transacted, the structure was changed, (4) statewide and multi-state library cooperatives had direct interactions with some of the local libraries, (5) individual libraries participated in the ILL network more for periodicals than book materials, and (6) academic libraries throughout the total six structures analyzed showed the highest percentage of participation.     

基于模糊层次分析法的微信英语学习平台用户满意度综合评价——以水滴阅读为例

[目的/意义]构建微信英语学习平台用户满意度评价体系，分析平台学习功能与用户需求的适应性，旨在为平台服务建设和运营推广提供评价方法和改进建议。[方法/过程]运用模糊层次分析法，结合微信英语学习平台特点构建用户满意度评价模型。以水滴阅读为例，运用问卷调查法收集数据并进行实证研究。[结果/结论]水滴阅读用户满意度评价指标体系中界面特征的用户满意度评价为很好；系统特征、服务品质、内容质量和交互能力的用户满意度评价为较好；反馈机制的用户满意度评价为一般；用户对平台的综合满意度等级为较好。微信英语学习平台应着重加强反馈机制设计，并提升系统特征、服务品质、内容质量和交互能力指标的建设。     

Please Follow Us

The media are normatively expected to play significant roles in conflictual discussions within national and international communities. As previous research shows, digital platforms make scholars rethink these roles based on media behavior in online communicative environments as well as on the structural limitations of the platforms. At the same time, traditional dichotomies between information dissemination and opinion formation roles, although seemingly universal, also vary across cultures. We look at four recent conflicts of comparable nature in the United States, Germany, France, and Russia to assess the roles that legacy media have performed in the respective ad hoc discussions on Twitter. Our approach differs from previous studies, as we combine content analysis of tweets by the media and journalists with the resulting positions of the media in the discussion graphs. Our findings show that, despite the overall trend of the “elite” and regional media sticking to information dissemination, online-only media and individual journalists vary greatly in their normative strategies, and this is true across countries. We also show that combining performance in content and social network analysis may allow for reconceptualization of media roles in a more flexible way.     

Engaging the Social News User

One of the most common formats of audience participation in journalism consists of online reader comments in response to articles, weblogs, or online television and radio broadcasts. While initially the audience only commented on media platforms themselves, Facebook made it possible to outsource commenting to a third-party platform. The options users have, the rules commenters are obliged to follow, and the moderation regime they confront, could influence the quantity and quality of comments. In this study, we explore how news media deal with audience comments on Facebook and their own news site, and how this influences the quality and quantity of comments. We compared comments on news platforms and Facebook of 62 Dutch national and regional newspapers, public and commercial broadcasters, newsweeklies, national news programmes, and online news sites. Subsequently, we analysed the content of the comments with the qualitative text analysis tool MAXQDA. The results indicate that news media prefer outsourcing comments to Facebook although commenting on their own platforms is still possible. By discouraging anonymous responses, the quality of comments improved but above all the quantity of comments decreased after outsourcing comments to Facebook.     

交易费用视角下的政府部门间信息资源共享

运用交易费用理论来探讨政府部门间信息资源共享所存在的制度障碍:在构建了一个基于交易费用理论的分析框架基础上,指出正是高昂的交易费用导致部门间信息资源共享这一制度变迁难于实施,并且阐述了阻碍制度变迁的三种类型的交易费用,最后提出降低交易费用、促进部门间信息资源共享的若干政策建议。     

基于下一代图书馆服务平台的高校图书馆区域联盟重构研究

[目的 /意义]解决目前部分高校图书馆区域联盟服务停滞、无法满足用户需求的问题,推动图书馆区域联盟走向共用平台的发展新阶段.[方法/过程]对文献资源进行梳理,明确图书馆区域联盟发展状况.以江苏省为例调查图书馆区域联盟的存续状态和服务能力,总结其缺陷和问题.根据江苏高校应用下一代图书馆服务平台的情况,将其作为联盟共用平台...     

基于OSGi的大规模语义计算工具包平台*

受大数据技术的影响,科技情报分析工程化成为一种新的发展趋势。与论文和专利等事实型数据相类似,适用于科技情报分析的工具软件必将成为一种新的重要资源。本文提出了基于OSGi框架大规模语义计算工具包平台。本文简述了相类似平台研究现状,详细分析了大规模语义计算工具包平台的设计和实现,汇报了当前工作进展,通过具体案例详细介绍了平台的框架结构和功能,同时指出了平台目前尚存在的问题,并对平台的发展提出了展望,期望借此可以打造科技情报分析工具的生态系统。     

阿里巴巴的进化史与小资本主义的平台化:对本土语境平台化的考察

针对数字平台在中国的迅速扩张,本文以阿里巴巴为例,反思西方平台化研究的局限,质询本土语境如何塑造了中国的平台化进程。以小资本主义为本土语境的切入点,本文搭建了一个集纳国家、中小企业、风险资本、平台运作机制的整合性框架,用以分析阿里巴巴的进化史。本文提出,阿里巴巴瞄准并利用了小资本主义传统中国家与中小企业的结构性张力,通过不断调整与国家、中小企业、风险资本、平台机制的关系实现了平台扩张。强调语境化、历史化和多元力量的整合性框架打破了西方平台研究的标准叙事,为平台研究提供了新的思路。     

大型科学仪器区域协作共享平台建设的思考

选取国内几个有代表性的省级大型科学仪器区域协作共享平台进行梳理,归纳平台建设在资源建设、管 理机制、政策法规、服务方式中取得的成绩和存在的不足,并指出平台的建设发展需要分级分步建立大型科学仪器共 享服务体系,逐步形成大型仪器共享平台的制度体系和服务模式。     

Suggesting frameworks of citizen-sourcing via Government 2.0

Through various platforms enabled by Web 2.0 technologies, citizens can collectively create public information, provide service, and take part in policy processes. Pushed by the Open Government Directive of the Obama administration, citizen-sourcing may be a new mode of government operations in the U.S. This paper suggests two frameworks to examine the emerging mechanism. The first framework provides three dimensions of citizen-sourcing initiatives: purpose (image-making or ideation), collective intelligence type (professional knowledge or innovative ideas), and strategy (contest, wiki, social networking, or social voting). Second, the paper presents a framework for assessing current citizen-sourcing initiatives. Its categories include design evaluation, process evaluation, and outcome evaluation. The performance of citizen-sourcing primarily depends on the appropriateness of the platform design. The effectiveness of the process needs to be evaluated in terms of the Open Government Directive's three pillar goals of transparency, participation, and collaboration. Evaluating the impact of citizen-sourcing will reveal whether citizen-sourcing is rhetorical or if it actually exerts significant effects on society.