黎曼引理的推广及应用

黎曼(Riemann)引理是人们较为熟知的一个命题,本文拟将该命题给予推广,推广后的命题,应用于解决一些特型的定积分的极限问题非常便利。 1°Riemann引理及推广命题 Riemann引理 设函数f(x)在[a,b]上可积并绝对可积,则 (?)integral from n=a to b(f(x)sin(nx)dx)=0。 推广命题1 设函数f(x)在[a,b]上可积并绝对可积,则 (?)integral from n=a to b(f(x)sin~2(nx)dx)=1/2integral from n=a go b(f(x)dx),     

浅谈定积分在不等式证明中的应用

高中数学试验教科书第三册引入了《积分》,从定积分的概念及它在几何上的应用可以知道 ,在区间上的定积分就是所求的曲边梯形的面积的极限值 .由此 ,我们可以引入以下不等式 .定理 :设函数 y =f ( x)在 ( 0 ,+∞ )上为单调递减 ,且 f ( x) >0 ,则有∑nk=2f ( k) <∫n1 f ( x) dx ( 1)∑nk=1f ( k) >∫n+ 11 f ( x) dx ( 2 )证明 :因为 f ( x)在 ( 0 ,+∞ )上单减 ,所以 f ( 1) >f ( 2 ) >…… >f ( n -1) >f ( n) >0由图 1,得∑nk=2f ( k) =f ( 2 ) . 1+f ( 3 ) . 1+… +f ( n) . 1=S2 +S3 +… +Sn <∫n1 f ( x) dx　　所以 ( 1)式成立 .…     

历届《高等数学》(二)考点分析及应试方法(下)

考点四　积分1 .积分的性质( 1 ) ∫[f ( x)± g( x) ]dx =∫f( x) dx±∫g( x) dx(定积分与不定积分有相同性质 )( 2 ) ∫kf ( x) dx =k∫f( x) dx(定积分与不定积分有相同性质 )( 3) ( ∫f ( x) dx)′=f ( x)( 4 ) ∫f′( x) dx =f ( x) + c( 5 ) ∫aaf ( x) dx =0( 6) ∫baf ( x) =- ∫abf ( x) dx( 7)若 a 相似文献   

积分第一中值定理在广义Riemann积分中的推广

文章按着如下方式将积分第一中值定理在广义Riemann积分中做了推广。如果在开区间IR上f(x)有界连续,g(x)非负可积(广义),则对ε>0,ξ∈I使得｜∫If(x)g(x)dx-f(ξ)∫Ig(x)dx｜<ε     

也谈定积分的单调性

<正>定积分的单调性是定积分的重要性质,文[1]对定积分的单调性[1]中称为积分不等式定理)作了一些补充和说明,这对初学数学分析的学生有一定的指导作用,但笔者认为文[1]的某些说法欠妥,本文对[1]的一些问题提出不同的看法,并给出了定积分单调性定理的一般形式.为叙述方便起见,把定积分的单调性定理叙述如下:定理A([2],275页)设f(x)与g(x)在[a,b]可积,若f(x)≥g(x),则integral from a to b f(x)dx≥integral from a to b g(x)dx.运用定理A,教材[2]以例题的形式证明了如下结论     

无穷积分被积函数的极限问题

目的:讨论无穷积分integral from n=a to ( ∞)f(x)dx的被积函数f(x)当x→ ∞时的极限情况.方法:利用函数f(x)在[a, ∞)上一致连续的一些性质和结论.结果:给出了无穷积分integral from n=a to ( ∞)f(x)dx的被积函数极限lim/(x→ ∞)f(x)=0的一些条件及其证明.结论:无穷积分integral from n=a to ( ∞)f(x)dx收敛时被积函数极限xli→m ∞f(x)=0必须附加一定的条件下才能成立,这与数项级数和函数项级数收敛时一般项趋于零是不一致的.     

广义积分敛散性的一点注解

<高等数学>和<数学分析>等教材,定义无穷限广义积分∫+00-00f(x)dx收敛条件是∫-00f(x)dx和∫+00 af(x)dx同时收敛,笔者通过分析、比较提出更合理的收敛定义.即∫+00-00f(x)dx的收敛条件只需Lim A→+00∫A -Af(x)dx收敛即可.无界函数广义积分可得同样的结论.     

Riemann积分与Lebesgue积分之比较

研究了Riemann积分与Lebesgue之间的关系，在给出了正常Riemann积分与Lebesgue积分的联系的同时，重点研究了广义Riemann积分与Lebesgue积分的关系，即函数f(x)在[a,b]上Riemann可积时，f(x)在[a,b]上也Lebesgue可积，并且两积分分值相等；但广义Riemann积分与Lebesgue积分之间的关系则不尽然．当无穷积分或瑕积分在区间绝对收敛时，则函数f(x)在此区间也Lebesgue可积，并且两积分分值相等，当无穷积分或瑕积分在区间条件收敛时，则函数f(x)在此区间不Lebesgue可积．     

一类Riccati方程的解

本文用初等积分法,求出了一类特殊的Riccati方程y′=f(x)y^2 g(x)y h(x)，若f(x)=Aexp[-∫g(x)dx],h(x)=Bexp[∫g(x)dx]通解的解析表达式。（1）当AB=m^2时，y=m/Atan(mx C)e^∫g(x)dx (2)当AB=-m^2时，y=m/A(1 Ce^2mx/A1-Ce^2mxe^∫g(x)dx。     

江苏卷客观题选解

(6 )函数 y=lnx+1x- 1,x∈ (1,+∞ )的反函数为 (　 ) .(A) y=ex- 1ex+1,x∈ (0 ,+∞ )(B) y=ex +1ex - 1,x∈ (0 ,+∞ )(C) y=ex - 1ex +1,x∈ (-∞ ,0 )(D) y=ex+1ex- 1,x∈ (-∞ ,0 )解法 1　由 y=lnx+1x- 1得 x=ey+1ey- 1,又x∈ (1,+∞ ) ,得 ey+1ey- 1>1,解得 y>1.故反函数为 y=ex+1ex- 1,x∈ (0 ,+∞ ) ,选 B.解法 2　 y=lnx+1x- 1,x∈ (1,+∞ )的图象过点 (2 ,ln3) ,故其反函数的图象过点(ln3,2 ) ,A,C,D错误 ,选 B.(梁长法　供稿 )(8)设 a>0 ,f(x) =ax2 +bx+c,曲线 y= f (x)在点 P(x0 ,f(x0 ) )处切线的倾斜角的取值范围为 [0 ,…     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.     

STORIES

正A One day a pig went to the stable(马棚)to see his good friend,an oldhorse,and was going to stay there forthenight.Night came and it was time forsleep.The pig went into the straw heap(稻草堆)and lay comfortably.A longtime passed,but the horse was stillstanding there and did not move.Thepig asked the horse why he did not go tosleep."Standing like this is the begin-ning ofsleeping,"answered the horse.     

巧妙引语(英文)

正1.Any fool can count the seeds in an apple.Only God can count all the apples in one seed.2.Happy families are all alike;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.3.Memories are the key not to the past,but to the future.4.Sometimes in the dark you see what you want to see.5.There is a great difference between     

Information for Authors

正Scope and Policy The Journal of Chongqing University-English Edition(JCQU-E)is a peerreviewed journal publishing research articles in multiple disciplines of science and technology,covering civil and environmental engineering,chemical engineering,biotechnology,mechanical and electrical engineering,computer and data processing,mining,metallurgy,materials science,and interdisciplines thereof.