探析人类交际中语言、非语言形式的社会标记性

布拉格学派的重要成员特鲁别茨柯依在对音位学的研究中,创立了"标记"概念。这一概念体现在社会生活中便是"标记现象",有关标记现象的研究理论被称作"标记理论"。时至今日,这一理论已经形成一套相对完整的理论体系,不仅广泛应用于语言学各个分支的研究,而且作为一种分析方法还可以对实际生活中的某些不对称现象进行分析,从而使"标记"概念更加丰富,同时也进一步发挥"标记理论"在语言研究方面的积极指导作用。     

论有无标记的程度反义形容词的使用

"标记理论"是语言学中的一个重要的理论,自提出以来已经有几十年的历史;标记性词语在现实中有很广泛的应用,有利于对标记理论的研究以及语言其他层面的研究.通过研究有无标记反义形容词在语言中的应用,应用语言机制与理论(诸如预设机制、经济机制、模糊理论等)以及语言与文化的关系,探究了标记理论应用的原因.     

从标记理论看《水浒传》中女性歧视语的体现

标记理论是语言学中分析语言系统的一条重要原则,标记可以分为形式标记、分部标记和语义标记。本文从标记理论的角度来审视《水浒传》中的语言性别歧视现象。通过标记理论来探讨《水浒传》中描写两性语言的差异及言语使用中的差异,从而体现一些女性用语中隐藏着的消极含义,显然这是性别歧视在语言上的反映。     

语言性别歧视中的标记现象

语言折射出女性在整个社会中真正的地位,语言证明了女性所受到的歧视。语言上的性别歧视主要体现在语言形式标记、分布标记和语义标记方面。本文运用标记理论对语言中的性别歧视进行分析研究,旨在曝光、分析、拒用性别歧视标记语,推进构建文明和谐社会。     

英语中性别标记的非对称现象

本文运用标记理论的基本原理从形式标记、语义标记和分布标记三个方面对英语语词系统中构成两性对立的词语对立所反映的性别标记的非对称现象进行了探讨,指出这种现象是语言发展不平衡性的一个表现,说明在运用语言的过程中应尊重语言的内在规律,正确对待语言中性别标记的非对称现象。     

标记理论浅析

标记理论是20世纪30年代由布拉格学派首先提出的,是语言学中用以分析语言系统的一条重要原则,其核心是标记概念。作者浅析了生成音系学、语言类型学、生成语法等对标记理论的完善。     

从共时角度看标记理论的相对性

标记理论是结构主义语言学中一个非常重要的概念,用于描写语言系统中两个对立项之间特殊的形式。这一理论对语言现象及非语言现象具有很强的解释力。然而这种两分法是否合理值得分析。语言学中有/无标记概念本质上是定性的而非定量的,是相对的而非对称的。标记理论具有相对性。     

标记理论与二语习得

标记理论是布拉格学派首先提出的,其核心是标记概念,它是指语言中的一种对立和不对称现象。继布拉格学派之后,标记理论在语言学及其相关学科中得到了进一步的发展和应用。在第二语言习得研究中标记概念的应用体现在其对第二语言习得的顺序,第二语言学习的困难以及第二语言习得中的母语迁移等问题所具有的解释力上,而这种应用对第二语言的教学也具有一定的启发作用。     

从语言的非对称现象透视性别歧视

文章运用标记理论,从形式标记、语义标记和分布标记三个方面对英汉语言中性别标记的非对称现象进行归纳与分析,指出语言中性别歧视的存在及其社会原因。     

现代汉语标题标记手段研究

标题语言与自然语言存在很多差异。本文借鉴标记理论中有关标记概念的理论,总结了汉语标题标记性的物种表现手段,即标记词、标记句式、形式标记。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.