BIBFRAME对丛编的编码方法分析

BIBFRAME为处理丛编定义了特定的丛编元素,根据LC的MARC 21到BIBFRAME 2.0转换规范,并利用BIBFRAME比较工具,分析BIBFRAME对丛编的转换方法,包括:丛编描述、丛编作品构建、丛编题名检索点、丛编关系构建。PCC的BIBFRAME处理丛编方法与LC的转换方法在丛编描述和丛编关系构建上存在差异。随着BIBFRAME的不断发展完善,丛编的处理可能发生变化。     

基于实体-关系模型的档案类资源本体构建研究——以复旦大学图书馆藏当代中国社会生活资料为例

档案类资源因多以汇集资料形式存在,且文件之间存在层级结构关系,故难以采用图书馆和博物馆对资源的描述方式.本文以复旦大学馆藏当代中国社会生活资料为例,通过对档案领域本体OAD和EAC-CPF的研究,并对BIBFRAME2.0模型适用档案类资源的可行性进行分析,最终选择以BIBFRAME2.0为基础,引入OAD本体中的部分...     

BIBFRAME核心类演变分析

BIBFRAME 2.0草案提出核心类由创作作品、实例、规范和注释四个变为创作作品、实例和单件三个。从关联数据角度分析,核心类演变的原因主要有三个方面:关联数据通过资源URI确认身份的唯一性,不需要规范检索点;关联数据词表不需要重新定义所有类和属性,可以直接使用已有词表,包括Web注释数据模型和其他成熟的词表或本体;关联数据以三元组揭示资源,可以跨越MARC书目格式和馆藏格式的界限。参考文献13。     

BIBFRAME的发展及其在国内外图书馆的应用

BIBFRAME是一种新型书目数据格式,能够有效解决图书馆资源在网络上关联与识别,受到图书馆界广泛认可。文章从BIBFRAME模型演化、词表映射、发现与创造项目、实践应用等方面介绍BIBFRAME。文章对我国BIBFRAME的发展提出以下建议：加强图书馆员认知、探索在新一代图书馆系统的应用、融入特色馆藏。     

从“探索”任务入手解读《IFLA 图书馆参考模型》

《IFLA 图书馆参考模型》(IFLA-LRM)设有查找、识别、选择、获取、探索五项用户任务,其中“探索”是一个崭新的、重要的任务。结合信息搜索研究领域的热点理论“探索式搜索”,可以区分IFLA -LRM 的两类用户任务“查找式搜索”和“探索式搜索”,从而理解“探索”这一用户任务之于IFLA-LRM 的重要意义和驱动作用。以“探索”为钥匙,分析IFLA-LRM 对实体、属性和关系的设计,有助于理解IFLA-LRM 融入关联数据网的建模宗旨。IFLA-LRM 的落实,有赖于RDA 、BIBFRAME 的更新;在现有MARC 格式下,应转换编目思维,重视“探索”任务从而透彻理解关联数据化字段,为BIBFRAME 取代MARC 做好准备,迎接书目从数字化走向数据化的趋势。图1。表4。参考文献15。     

书目框架(BIBFRAME)在中文书目数据中的应用范式探讨

[目的/意义]探讨BIBFRAME在中文书目数据环境中的应用范式。[方法/过程]通过对BIBFRAME国内外相关文献进行检索,对实际应用进行调研,综合运用归纳、分析、移植等研究方法,对CNMARC模型和格式进行剖析。[结果/结论]解决好数据模型、内容规则、元数据架构和词汇等问题,就从格式、模型、互操作、技术环境等层面为中文书目数据应用BIBFRAME框架提供了研究和实践范式。BIBFRAME要应用于中文书目数据环境,宜从以下两方面着手开展具体工作:积极开展关于新型编目框架的理论研究;基于BIBFRAME开源工具进行本地化应用及二次开发。     

把握电子书产业的发展步伐

电子书分为三类:Ebook1.0、Ebook2.0和Ebook3.0。Ebook1.0是指传统印刷图书对应的电子版,Ebook2.0是指从生产到发布都只有数字化形态的原生电子书,Ebook3.0即增强型电子书。美国电子书的发展以Ebook1.0为基础,Ebook2.0是补充,Ebook3.0正在起步;中国电子书市场表现为Ebook2.0的热闹和Ebook1.0的纠结。     

Web 2.0条件下党报传播的应对策略探析

从Web 1.0到Web 2.0的转变 Web2.0是以Blog、Wiki、 Tag、SNS、RSS等应用为核心的新一代互联网模式,从weh1.0到web2.0的转变,具体说,包括以下转变:     

面向语义网的书目框架(BIBFRAME):功能需求及实现

针对BIBFRAME如何应用语义网技术以适应新的编目环境问题,结合最新发布的BIBFRAME本体词表和规范控制框架,从功能需求设计的技术细节着手,详细深入解读BIBFRAME面向语义网的技术架构和本体模型,并通过对典型用例的分析,探索BIBFRMAE在技术思路上对其功能需求的实现方法,及其从数据层面而非依赖具体的应用系统来改善图书馆用户服务和改进采编业务流程的技术思路。BIBFRAME利用关联数据技术、知识本体建模方法、基于网络资源的规范控制框架,为图书馆数据成为语义网的一部分提供了技术上的可行性。     

从web2.0到web3.0——看互连网泡沫消长

从Web 1.0 到Web 2.0 直至今日Web 3.0构想的提出,到底是概念的炒作还是网络发展真正的历史分期,是发展中的泡沫还是实质性的变革,这些都是值得我们深入思考的话题。本文就将沿着网络发展进程,探讨网络发展过程中、尤其是到当前WEB2.0时代,技术、经济管理模式、信息商品与服务提供以及市场需求等方面的泡沫成分及其成因等方面。从问题分析入手,对比Web1.0,立足Web2.0现状,剖析未来Web3.0的实质,以期为网络的未来发展走势作一些理性思考。     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变——对武汉科技信息服务平台建设的思考

为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

基于文献时间特征的学科主题演化分析方法研究 ——以图书情报学领域为例

在分析文献在不同研究阶段用词时间特征的倾向性基础上,提出一种基于主题模型的研究发展阶段识别方法。重点阐述该方法的构建过程,包括时间特征抽取、发展阶段界定、主题冷热变化分析等步骤。为验证该方法的有效性,针对词频统计法和主题模型方法在主题演化分析中的效果进行比较分析。结果表明,该方法能在识别主题热点和发展趋势的同时,有效地区分不同主题所反映的研究发展阶段。     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

Selling Women on PDAs from “Simply Palm” to “Audrey”: How Moore's Law Met Parkinson's Law in the Kitchen

This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.