论德性的形成与发展

本文首先分析了德性形成和发展的因素,社会关系是德性的外在制约条件,是其内容的客观来源;个体自我意识的发展是德性形成和发展的内在机制;个体的自我修养和实践是其发展的内在原因;最后论述了德性在内外因素作用下形成的具体过程.     

技术核心能力形成的企业知识结构分析

知识结构的优劣直接影响到企业技术核心能力的形成与发展。对企业知识结构的内涵及层次构成进行了分析,认为各层次知识特性、价值各异,对技术核心能力形成的影响也各异;从静态的角度研究了企业知识结构对技术核心能力形成的作用机制;从动态的角度分析了企业知识结构与技术核心能力的循环发展机制。     

论国外文化产业快速发展之动因

国外文化产业经历了萌芽、发展、快速增长三个阶段.国外文化产业快速发展的动因为:发展战略明确;投资规模大、方式多样;依托先进的科技和专门人才;形成规模,拓展国际市场等几个方面.     

在科技社团创新发展论坛开幕式上的讲话(摘编)

<正>一、科技社团创新发展问题形成共识经过最近大家共同的研究,我们在科技社团创新发展问题上已经有了一些共识。第一个共识是,国家创新体系的逐步完善和政府职能的转变,给科技社团的发展带来了新的机遇。     

农业产业化——连接市场与生产的桥梁

<正> 农业产业化,作为农村改革与发展的一大成果,经过几年的实践,从中央到地方已形成共识,并进入了各级的决策。特别是党的十五大,对产业化作了充分的肯定,明确提出:要“积极发展农业产业化经营,形成生产、加工、销售有机结合和相互促进的机     

持续创新管理作用于高技术企业跨越式发展的机理研究

跨越式发展只有在形成以技术能力为基础的全面协同能力时才可能发生。对知识资本的形成进行了剖析,明晰了制约跨越式发展的内部障碍实质是知识资本形成的三个连续关联点;从管理有效性角度提出了持续创新管理的概念,探讨了其对跨越式发展的能动效应及其机理,阐明了持续创新管理是高技术企业跨越式发展的实现途径。     

后发企业基于科学的创新机会研究

采用多案例研究方法,探索在后发企业参与下从科学发现到创新实现,再到创新扩散过程中基于科学的创新机会的动态演进规律,发现基于科学的机会的形成和发展来自外部环境因素和后发企业内部努力的共同作用,其经历了科学发现的机缘产生、参与新兴科学研究的机遇形成、创新机会创造、创新机会释放、新一轮科学发现的机缘产生五个阶段。创新机会在形成和发展过程中各阶段的不同形态和特征决定了后发企业在不同阶段相应的行动要点,其具有“节奏性”和“序贯性”的特点。研究表明,在基于科学的创新中后发企业要充分认识“抢占先机”对创新总体局势的决定性作用,并通过跨学科、跨应用领域的融通发展,深度挖掘“显性机会”释放的“潜在机会”。     

语言与隐喻思维

语言从本质上来说是隐喻的。隐喻思维对语言的起源、概念系统的形成和语言的发展产生了最直接和最重要的影响。"近取诸身,远取诸物"的隐喻思维方式使得语言在起源之时就充满了强烈的隐喻色彩;原始的经验积累形成了根隐喻,对人们概念系统的形成、对事物的认知方式等产生了重要的影响;随着人类认知能力的发展,隐喻思维的创造性和联想性在不同的认知域之间架起了一座桥梁,新概念、新词语、抽象语义从而不断产生,极大地丰富了人类的概念系统。     

英语语音问题应及早解决

从以往的教训来看,忽视了语音教学和口语教学。把英语语音的学习放在首位,符合语言的形成与发展规律;符合儿童的心理、生理与年龄特点;有利于促进儿童机械记忆能力的发展;符合中国儿童学习语言的特点。     

中国民间思想库:作用与对策

本文从内外因素两方面分析了中国民间思想库发展的现状,根据民间思想库在政府决策与职能转变中的作用,提出了中国民间思想库发展对策。包括:倡导思想库独立性,促进多元化决策体制的形成;完善配套改革,培育政策咨询市场;加强多学科综合研究,形成研究特色与品牌;建立人才良性互动机制,加强民间思想库基础建设。     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.     

Rough Justice: A Statistical Assessment of ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy

Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.     

Prevalence of soft neurological signs in Chinese people

Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.     

Monoculture Rubber Plantations Have Negative Ef ects on Controlling Splash Erosion

<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence     

Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels

<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese     

More than Skin Deep – Understand Skin Biology by Means of Dermatogenomics

<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages.