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We elaborate a supply chain innovation matrix that can be applied to both commercial and military supply chains. By shifting the analysis from a focal firm to industry structure, we argue that the market structure of the entire supply chain functions as a major moderating variable in determining both the timing and adoption of innovations, both for commercial and military markets. We extend work on supply chain resource dependency by drawing a distinction between market-structure-induced resource dependency and supplier over-reliance on a customer in a competitive market. This has policy implications for the organization of military industrial research and development (IR&D). Joint service research and development (Jointness) will certainly bring about innovation, but it will be incremental, reinforcing established military hierarchies. Policy makers may need to add this probable consequence when comparing Jointness and inter-service rivalry. The cost savings inherent in Jointness may unwittingly sustain a military force unready for fighting the next war. 相似文献
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当创意从相关产业分离出来并进行独立生产和交易时,形成了新的产业形态即创意产业。创意产业被视为区域经济能否持续增长的关键性产业,一定程度上反映一个国家或地区经济活力和潜力。创意是创意产业的核心生产要素,创意与文化、创新既相互联系又相互区别,创意是介于两者之间的变量,具有明显的二向性特征,这一典型特征奠定了分析创意价值属性及创意产业价值结构的基础。创意的其它特征决定了创意产业的规模报酬递增性、外部性及价值演化规律。最后,本文根据创意产业经济特征提出了相应的产业政策。 相似文献
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随着全球化竞争趋势的日益加剧,企业需要不断地进行技术创新才能在市场上获得优势地位,如何识别技术创新机会、并选择有效的技术创新路径成为企业当前亟待解决的难题。在评述国内外主要技术创新方法的基础上,构建了基于创新导图的技术创新路径选择模型,并以德温特专利数据为基础,构建了太阳能光伏发电技术领域的创新导图,探讨了该领域技术创新路径的选择过程。 相似文献
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Business cycles modify firms’ incentives to innovate and the direction of innovation. By introducing a new measure of patent unconventionality this paper explores the impact of the business cycle on firms’ technological search strategies. We find that during upturns firms generate inventions characterized by a higher level of technological unconventionality. We also find that financially resilient and diversified firms produce more unconventional patents. While patent unconventionality is associated with technological impact and market value, firms extract more value by investing in unconventional inventions in downturns. 相似文献
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创意经济时代的创意人才开发机制分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
首先讨论创意人才产生的时代背景,然后分析创意人才群体(即创意阶层)的主要特征,最后在此基础上针对创意经济时代创意人才开发机制提出几点建议. 相似文献
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以与创新绩效相关的874篇文献为样本,绘制我国创新绩效研究前沿知识图谱,可以看出其有3个研究阶段包含4个知识群,即概念引入阶段的"区域创新系统创新绩效的评价知识群";发展阶段的"创新绩效评价指标及其内外影响因素知识群"和"开放式创新与吸收能力知识群";成熟阶段的"社会网络下的企业创新知识群"。通过对关键节点被引文献的内容及施引文献关键词词频与内容分析,推断出创新绩效的研究主题及其演进路径。 相似文献
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Frank Greenaway 《Endeavour》1979,3(4):138-143
There are many kinds of great men. Berzelius was one, but he was not a Newton, an Einstein, or a Faraday. He set up no world system, he carried out no radical transformation of ideas, he opened up no new vistas through epochmaking experiments. Yet he gathered the whole of the science of chemistry into his intellect, digested it, influenced it in every branch, gave it a notation as elegant as that of music, inspired the next generation, and was superseded by it. He was right more often than he was wrong, and his creative conservatism gave chemistry a discipline it still possesses. 相似文献
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利用web of science的文献数据,以"innovation driven"为主题词进行检索,利用Cite SpaceⅢ软件检索到2002-2012年共发表2754篇论文,含53179条引文,以此作为样本,绘制出国外创新驱动研究现状、知识基础与研究热点的知识图谱,并对载文数量、高被引作者与期刊、发文国别与机构、高被引文献,以及高频关键词等内容进行深入探讨,旨在为国内创新驱动研究提供重要的参考。 相似文献
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Brett Anitra Gilbert 《Research Policy》2012,41(4):734-742
The fate of regions and industries are often intertwined. When industries thrive, regions and their constituents benefit. However, when industries decline, regions often require new paradigms to replace the old paradigms, and infuse new economic life into the region. This study enhances understanding of the regional characteristics that hinder or promote creative destruction. It enlightens the field on the geographic origins of creative destruction by theorizing about a region's structural (determined by industry clustering and regional knowledge), social demography and political economy attributes, and their influence on the region's capacity to incubate creative destruction. 相似文献
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本文分析了创新与技术创新的涵义,指出技术创新的主体是企业家,关键是研究与发展成果的产业化、商业化。技术创新是国家创新体系的核心,是现代经济增长的主要原动力。提升我国的综合国力和国际竞争力,就要建设国家创新体系,实现知识向经济的转化、科学技术向现实生产力的转化。在国家创新活动中,政府的作用非常关键。 相似文献
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当代创业企业:创新知识的综合定价机制 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文认为,创新知识是创业企业诞生的起始点,是理解创业企业的关键。基于自身的特性,创新知识无法直接经由一次性的市场交易来给予定价。创新知识所有者是通过创办企业,以拥有创业企业所有权的形式来实现收益的。因此,当代创业企业在本质上是一种创新知识的综合定价机制。 相似文献
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