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Although interviewers in survey research are usually instructedto interview the respondent alone, third parties are a commonenough occurrence to have a potentially serious impact on responses.This article examines the effect of third parties present (spouses,children, and in general) on a respondent's answers. Data fromthe 1994 General Social Survey were used. Results show that,for married respondents, answers on 15 questions about marriage,sexual matters and miscellaneous items are hardly affected bythe presence of a spouse. Differences on gender role items emergeas spurious when proper controls for differences in family andhousehold structure and organization are entered. Among 13 questionsabout child values, sexual matters concerning youths, and otheritems, answers are mostly not influenced by the presence ofa child. When controls are applied, only one difference emerges:Respondents appear less approving of premarital sex when anolder child (6 years or more) is present. Among 13 items onsex, religion, personal evaluations and evaluations of people,only self-reported health is affected by the presence of thirdparties. Overall, the impact of third parties on survey responsesis fairly rare and mostly small. Most apparent impacts of thepresence of others turn out to be spurious. Though they areof limited extent, third-party effects need to be better understood.Specific steps toward this end are suggested. 相似文献
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《Behavioral & Social Sciences Librarian》2013,32(3):217-224
No abstract available for this article. 相似文献
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粉碎“四人帮”后,随着真理标准讨论的深入,“拨乱反正”成为各条战线的共同呼声,文化、教育领域尤其突出。当时,我有幸参与《文学的基本原理》的修订工作,和上海高校从事文艺理论研究和教学的同志多有接触,还到外地（主要是北京、南京）有关单位听取意见。大家一致认为,如果不拔乱反正,不肃清林彪、“四人帮”的流毒,任凭“三突出”、“高大全”之类谬论泛滥,文艺理论的教学和研究将很难继续下去,社会主义文学也就不可能出现真正的繁荣。 相似文献
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