Color compensation for multi-view video coding based on diversity of cameras

A novel color compensation method for multi-view video coding （MVC） is proposed, which efficiently exploits the inter-view dependencies between views with the existence of color mismatch caused by the diversity of cameras. A color compensation model is developed in RGB channels and then extended to YCbCr channels for practical use. A modified inter-view reference picture is constructed based on the color compensation model, which is more similar to the coding picture than the original inter-view reference picture. Moreover, the color compensation factors can be derived in both encoder and decoder, therefore no additional data need to be transmitted to the decoder. The experimental results show that the proposed method improves the coding efficiency of M VC and maintains good subjective quality.     

Blind-restoration-based blind separation method for permuted motion blurred images

A novel single-channel blind separation algorithm for permuted motion blurred images is proposed by using blind restoration in this paper. Both the motion direction and the length of the point spread function (PSF) are estimated by Radon transformation and extrema a detection. Using the estimated blur parameters, the permuted image is restored by performing the L-R blind restoration method. The permutation mixing matrices can be accurately estimated by classifying the ringing effect in the restored image, thereby the source images can be separated. Simulation results show a better separation efficiency for the permuted motion blurred image with various permutation operations. The proposed algorithm indicates a better performance on the robustness against Gaussian noise and lossy JPEG compression.     

物体表面不同角度采集的三维图像配准的一种新算法

提出了一种能有效实现物体表面三维图像数据配准的算法.该算法利用了三维数据采集时的三维点的阵列信息,这些三维点的阵列信息在采集原始三维数据时可以很容易获得,同时,还利用了三维数据矢量/顶点相似特征作为数据匹配的基础.采用迭代最小均方误差算法来自适应优化变换矩阵参数.这些方法可以有效地提高三维图像配准的性能,加快匹配过程的运算速度.实验结果表明该算法可以获得较好的配准后三维图像的主观效果.尽管该方法主要针对人头模型,但经过少许修改后即可适用于其他物体.     

一种数字图像相关非均匀位移精度优化方法

对一阶形函数进行分析,发现其不匹配所造成误差与同样窗口大小的均值滤波有着紧密的联系。探索一次和二次均值滤波对数据的平滑效应,发现多次滤波所造成的数据差之间存在一定的可类比性,因此将两次均值滤波形成的数据差作为一次均值滤波数据差的估计,以此为基础对原数据进行恢复,用来抑制由于形函数不匹配所造成的误差。分别将本方法应用到简单正弦函数和混合函数,以及另外模拟了数字散斑图像,并进行了数字图像相关运算,以本方法对位移数据进行恢复,取得了良好的效果。实验结果表明,本方法能够有效抑制由于形函数不匹配所造成的位移测量误差,有助于进一步提高数字图像相关技术对于非均匀变形的测量精度。     

In-situ production of ozone and ultraviolet light using a barrier discharge reactor for wastewater treatment

A dielectric barrier discharge （DBD） reactor consisting of water-filled dielectric tube electrodes was used for the treatment ofwastewater. The inner dielectric tube, which acted as the discharging electrode, was filled with an aqueous electrolyte solution. The outer dielectric tube, which served as the other electrode, was in contact with the wastewater, which was grounded. The present reactor system was energy-efficient for the production of ozone, not only because the perfect contact between the aqueous electrode and the dielectric surface minimized the loss of the electrical energy, but also because the DBD reactor was cooled by the wastewater. In addition, the ultraviolet （UV） light produced in the DBD reactor was able to assist in the wastewater treatment since the quartz tube used as the dielectric material was UV-transparent. The performance of the present DBD system was evaluated using a synthetic wastewater formed from distilled water and an azo dye, amaranth. The experimental parameters were the concentration of the electrolyte in the aqueous electrode, the discharge power, the initial pH of the wastewater and the concentration of hydrogen peroxide added to the wastewater. The wastewater treatment system was found to be effective for achieving decomposition of the dye.     

Improvement of xylanase production by Aspergillus niger XY-1 using response surface methodology for optimizing the medium composition

Objective: To study the optimal medium composition for xylanase production by Aspergillus niger XY-1 in solid-state fermentation (SSF). Methods: Statistical methodology including the Plackett-Burman design (PBD) and the central composite design (CCD) was employed to investigate the individual crucial component of the medium that significantly affected the enzyme yield. Results: Firstly, NaNO3, yeast extract, urea, Na2CO3, MgSO4, peptone and (NH4)2SO4 were screened as the significant factors positively affecting the xylanase production by PBD. Secondly, by valuating the nitrogen sources effect, urea was proved to be the most effective and economic nitrogen source for xylanase production and used for further optimization.Finally, the CCD and response surface methodology (RSM) were applied to determine the optimal concentration of each sig-nificant variable, which included urea, Na2CO3 and MgSO4. Subsequently a second-order polynomial was determined by mul-tiple regression analysis. The optimum values of the critical components for maximum xylanase production were obtained as follows: x1 (urea)=0.163 (41.63 g/L), x2 (Na2CO3)=-1.68 (2.64 g/L), x3 (MGSO4)=1.338 (10.68 g/L) and the predicted xylanase value was 14374.6 U/g dry substrate. Using the optimized condition, xylanase production by Aspergillus niger XY-1 after 48 h fermentation reached 14637 U/g dry substrate with wheat bran in the shake flask. Conclusion: By using PBD and CCD, we obtained the optimal composition for xylanase production by Aspergillus niger XY-1 in SSF, and the results of no additional expensive medium and shortened fermentation time for higher xylanase production show the potential for industrial utilization.     

利用FDTD方法全波分析与设计管道中用于整流天线的微带天线

1 Introduction In some nuclear power plants , chemical plants ,power plants ,the pipe cracks detection is very diffi-cult because of its thinness and fatalness . So the in-pipe inspection micromachine is developed . The rec-tenna (rectifying antenna) ,rec…     

Electrochemical properties of CoFe_3Sb_(12) as potential anode material for lithium-ion batteries

INTRODUCTIONBinaryskutteruditeshavecubicIm35()hTstructureandthechemicalformofAB3,whereArepresentsametalatomandBrepresentsapnico-genatom.Thereareeightformulaunitspercubicunitcell,inwhichthereareadditionallytwostructuralvoidswiththeradiivariedfrom1.63?forCoP3to2.040?forIrSb3.Thevoidislargeenoughforanalkalineearthorrareearthatomtoinsertintoitandtoformternarycompoundscalledfilledskutterudites.Inthesecompounds,theinsertinglooselyboundatomscanmoveorbouncearoundinsidethevoidsduetotherelative…     

Application of the ISCST3 model for predicting PCDD/F concentrations in agricultural soil in the vicinity of a MSWI plant in China

Based on the Industrial Source Complex Short-Term Version 3 （ISCST3） model, a simplified modeling approach was developed to predict concentrations of congeners of polychlorinated-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans （PCDD/Fs） of agricultural soil, within a radius of 3 kin from a municipal solid waste incinerator （MSWI） plant after its 4-year operation in Hangzhou, China. Comparisons were made between the measured and estimated congener-specific concentrations and the international-toxic equivalent （I-TEQ） values of soil samples with respect to distance from the stack. The results indicate that the predictions of soil PCDD/F concentrations and K-TEQ values were generally lower than their observations, and that the higher the degree of underestimation seems, the greater the further downwind one gets. Nevertheless, most of the predictions were in good agreement with the trend of measured ones and were within a factor of ten for samples located within 1 kin of the plant. Besides, analysis of contributions of various deposition pathways confirms that in addition to wet particle deposition, the dry gaseous deposition is essential for realistic prediction of PCDD/F depositions to soil, especially for tetra- and penta-chlorinated dioxins.     

Hierarchical models for failure analysis of plates bent by distributed and localized transverse loadings

The failure analysis of simply supported, isotropic, square plates is addressed. Attention focuses on minimum failure load amplitudes and failure locations, von Mises＇ equivalent stress along the plate thickness is also addressed. Several distributed and localized loading conditions are considered. Loads act on the top of the plate. Bi-sinusoidal and uniform loads are taken into account for distributed loadings, while stepwise constant centric and off-centric loadings are addressed in the case of localized loadings. Analysis is performed considering plates whose length-to-thickness ratio a/h can be as high as 100 （thin plates） and as low as 2 （very thick plates）. Results are obtained via several 2D plate models. Classical theories （CTs） and higher order models are applied. Those theories are based on polynomial approximation of the displacement field. Among the higher order theories （HOTs） HOTsa models account for the transverse shear deformations, while HOTs models account for both transverse shear and transverse normal deformations. LHOTs represent a local application of the higher order theories. A layerwise approach is thus assumed： by means of mathematical interfaces, the plate is considered to be made of several fictitious layers. The exact 3D solution is presented in order to determine the accuracy of the results obtained via the 2D models. In this way a hierarchy among the 2D theories is established. CTs provide highly accurate results for a/h greater than 10 in the case of distributed loadings and greater than 20 for localized loadings. Results obtained via HOTs are highly accurate in the case of very thick plates for bi-sinusoidal and centric loadings. In the case of uniform and off-centric loadings a high gradient is present in the neighborhood of the plate top. In those cases, LHOTs yield results that match the exact solution.     

矩阵方程组异类约束解的MCG1-3-5算法

借鉴求线性矩阵方程组同类约束解的MCG算法（修正共轭梯度法）,建立了求多个未知矩阵的线性矩阵方程组的一种异类约束解的MCG1-3-5算法,证明了该算法的收敛性。该算法不仅可以判断矩阵方程组的异类约束解是否存在,而且在有异类约束解,且不考虑舍入误差时,可在有限步计算后求得矩阵方程组的一组异类约束解;选取特殊初始矩阵时,求得矩阵方程组的极小范数异类约束解。同时还能求取指定矩阵在该矩阵方程组异类约束解集合中的最佳逼近。算例表明,该算法有效。