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1.
沈从文人格形式嬗变述论   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
人格形式嬗变的内在动因是主导文化力量的更替。中国传统文化规范下的自我萎缩型人格、现代边际文化规范下的自我发现型人格和楚苗地域文化规范下的自我超越型人格,是沈从文不同生命阶段的三种人格形成。“生存苦闷”、“精神孤独”和“爱、美与神的同一”是沈从文三种形式的内在特质。  相似文献   

2.
“人格”一词源于拉丁文persona,原指“面具”、“脸谱”,用来表现剧中人的身份、性格和角色特点。在“面具”转化为“人格”时,产生了两层含义:一方面是指一个人在生活舞台上扮演的角色行为;另一方面是指一个人的真实面目。现代教育伦理学认为,所谓人格是指个体在一定的道德、文化关系中所显现的品格和行为程式。马克思也曾指出“个人是社会存在物”。由此可见,人格应该是在“一定的社会关系”中的某一部分(道德、文化关系)中形成和塑造的。所谓“学生人格”则是学生在一定的道德文化关系中所显出的品格特征和行为程式。  相似文献   

3.
“人格是人生观的一个重要范畴”,一般地讲,一个人的人格亦即一个人的“为人”,它包含“一个人的心情胸怀和德行事业”。教育是塑造人的活动,而代表人的最本质的特征是人格,所以美国教育家杜威说:“一切教育的最终目的是形成人格”。探讨中国传统文化的“人格”精神内涵,对于当代大学生的人格塑造、文化素质提高具有极其重要的现代价值。一、人格概念界说人格,这是一个在日常生活中被广泛应用的概念,例如说“张三人格高尚”,“李四人格卑鄙”,“不要污辱人格”等。何谓人格?人格一词源于拉丁文Persona,意即面具。所谓面具就是…  相似文献   

4.
人格是一个内涵复杂、外延不定的概念。这是由于人格的形成与类型跟社会环境、文化传统有着极其广泛而直接联系之故。西方人格心理学的发展演进,愈来愈清楚地揭示了人格特征和心理机制与社会文化的愈来愈多的联系。研究中国文化传统中的人格特征及其成因,尤须探索博大精深的文化传统对人格的巨大影响作用。 一 人格多棱镜 对“人格”一词的诠释,自公元前一世纪被古罗马的演员采用以来,政治家、哲  相似文献   

5.
水,因为具有进退自如,灵活变化,委顺自然,纵浪大化,随物赋形,随遇而安,柔外刚中,水平持中等特性,在我国传统文化中,常作为品德高尚,修养深厚的人——“君子”的人格比喻和象征。无论是“荡荡尧舜”、“谦谦君子,”还是“孔子之圣洁”、“老庄之超然”的人格之中,皆可以看见坚韧灵动、晶莹照人的水的意象。苏轼是我国古代传统文化的集大成者之一。其“君子如水”的人格,秉承中华文化传统,在他一生的诸多方面均有鲜明的体现。“君子如水”是我国古代传统文化大背景下形成的一种成熟的人格模式。  相似文献   

6.
人是文化的创造者,文化具有塑造人的巨大力量。人格作为人的基本内核。与文化有着一定的内在机制。本文从“人是文化的生物”、“文化对人的设计功能”、“人格的文化差异”三方面探讨了文化与人格的内在关系。  相似文献   

7.
苏轼做到了“兼济天下”与“独善其身”的完全统一,为中国文人构建了一种可仕可隐、无适而不可的新型人格模式——“自由人格”从而形成了对传统文化人格的超越,成为一位更加纯粹、达观、睿智的诗人。  相似文献   

8.
创造教育的培养目标与学科课程的改革方向   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
创造教育的培养目标应该是形成主体的创造性人格 ,而不是构成创造性人格的个别或部分因素的发展 ;实现创造教育培养目标的学科课程的“课”应该包括哲学、科学和艺术三种实体性精神文化 ,学科课程的“程”应该呈现为螺旋式上升的轨迹 ,即形成一套螺旋式的每一教育阶段都包括哲学、科学和艺术三种实体性精神文化的课程系统  相似文献   

9.
本文以李白号“青莲居士”为楔子,通过“青莲”在儒、道、佛三教中的特殊寓意,阐释李白“三教调和”文化思想的形成,展现李白多元文化思想中的遗世独立、超然物外的高贵情怀与文化人格。  相似文献   

10.
教育的本质在于“文化育人”.文化育人的关键在于学校的文化建设和文化力的形成。优秀的学校文化蕴藏着一股巨大的隐性教育力量,师生正是在“崇尚美好人性,塑造完美人格.追求幸福人生”的学校文化的熏陶中形成自己的价值观、科学和人文精神以及高尚的道德情操的。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

18.
19.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

20.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

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