词汇衔接手段及其对外语教学的启示

该文讨论了英语中词汇衔接手段的语篇功能。作者从复现关系和同现关系两方面探讨词汇衔接手段在英语语篇中的作用 ,并且指出词汇衔接手段在语篇中起到衔接紧凑、连贯流畅的组篇功能外 ,还具有修辞功能。     

词汇衔接手段及其对外语教学的启示

该文讨论了英语中词汇衔接手段的语篇功能。作者从复现关系和同现关系两方面探讨词汇衔接手段在英语语篇中的作用，并且指出词汇衔接手段在语篇中起到衔接紧凑、连贯流畅的组篇功能外，还具有修辞功能。     

语篇的词汇衔接手段对中职英语阅读教学的启示

英语语篇的词汇衔接手段分为两大类。文章从复现关系和同现关系两方面分析词汇衔接手段在英语语篇中的作用,指出词汇衔接手段在语篇中除起到衔接紧凑、连贯流畅的组篇功能外,还具有修辞功能,对高职英语阅读教学很有启示。     

英语语篇的词汇衔接手段及其对写作教学的启示

英语语篇的词汇衔接手段分为两大类：复现关系和同现关系。本文从这两方面来探讨词汇衔接手段在英语语篇中的作用,指出词汇衔接手段在语篇中除了起到衔接紧凑,连贯流畅的组篇功能外,还具有修辞功能,并对写作教学具有启示作用。     

排比的语篇衔接功能

排比是一种表示强调的修辞手段,除了可以加强语义,提高表达效果之外,在语篇中还具有衔接的作用,排比的衔接功能主要表现在:回指语篇,呼应语篇;下指语篇,昭示语篇;连句成篇,前后照应;突出语篇,彰显语义.对排比的语篇衔接功能进行研究,有利于丰富语篇衔接理论,对语篇教学具有积极的指导意义.     

语篇同义词的生成模式

同义词在语篇层面上具有修辞和衔接功能。同义词不仅指那些被纳入同义词词典的具备稳定同义关系的词汇。在特定的语篇中,本身并无同义关系的词或者本身只是近义或上下义等关系的词同样可以临时成为语篇同义词。语篇同义词灵活生动但难以捕捉。本文从语篇衔接的角度出发,论述了英语语篇同义词的概念及其在英语语篇中的重要作用,并尝试探析语篇同义词的生成途径和具体生成模式。     

词汇衔接及其在语言中的作用

本从词汇同现、词汇的语义联想、词汇的语义场等几个方面对词汇衔接与语篇的关系进行了阐述，并对词汇同现、原词复现的修辞效果和衔接与连贯的关系给予了分析；此外，在肯定衔接的重要性的基础上，提出了语境、语域以及语言使用的化背景知识等都是实现语篇连贯必不可少的条件。     

英汉互译中的语篇意识及重构现象

翻译就是由原语语篇引发的译语语篇生成的过程,这个过程不仅仅涉及符号的转换,同时也涉及处理好语篇翻译整体与局部、连贯与衔接、结构调整以及修辞问题重构的过程.     

英语排比结构的语篇功能

排比结构作为一种句法结构,除了具有一定的修辞效果外,同时也是一种语篇现象。作为一种信息重组的语用手段,排比结构在语篇建构中具有如下语篇功能:话题导入功能、话题展开功能、话题小结功能、语篇衔接与连贯功能、焦点凸显功能和焦点对比功能等。排比结构的这些功能通常共同作用于语篇建构,从而保证语篇成为一个统一的语义整体。     

视觉诗的象似性初探

象似性普遍存在于文学语言之中,对于诗歌语言而言,象似性被强调为制约诗歌篇章结构的原则之一。象似性既是语言的自然属性,也是重要的认知原则,除了作为诗歌的修辞手段以外,它在语言使用中还具有连句成篇的衔接作用,是语篇的隐形衔接手段之一。从语篇层面可以揭示象似性在视觉诗语篇衔接与连贯中的重要作用。     

Strategies to reduce the negative effects of spoken explanatory text on integrated tasks

Two experiments involving 125 grade-10 students learning about commerce investigated strategies to overcome the transient information effect caused by explanatory spoken text. The transient information effect occurs when learning is reduced as a result of information disappearing before the learner has time to adequately process it, or link it with new information. Spoken text, unless recorded or repeated in some fashion, is fleeting in nature and can be a major cause of transiency. The three strategies investigated, all theoretically expected to enhance learning, were: (a) replacing lengthy spoken text with written text (Experiments 1 and 2), (b) replacing lengthy continuous text with segmented text (Experiment 1), and (c) adding a diagram to lengthy spoken text (Experiment 2). In both experiments on tasks that required information to be integrated across segments, written text was found to be superior to spoken text. In Experiment 1 the expected advantage of segmented text in reducing transitory effects was not found. Compared with written continuous text the segmented spoken text strategy was inferior. Experiment 2 found that adding a diagram to spoken text was an advantage compared to spoken text alone consistent with a multimedia effect. Overall, the results suggest that spoken text is a cause of the transient information effect, which can be best avoided by substituting written text for spoken text on tasks that require integration of information.     

Uncovering the effect of text structure in learning from a science text: An eye-tracking study

This study examined whether reading a refutational or non-refutational text would induce different cognitive processing, as revealed by eye-movement analyses. Unlike a standard expository text, a refutational text acknowledges a reader’s alternative conceptions about a topic, refutes them, and then introduces scientific conceptions as viable alternatives. Forty university students read one or the other type of text about the phenomenon of the tides. All had alternative conceptions about the topic. Findings showed that at post-test (off-line measure) refutational text readers learned more than non-refutational text readers. Outcomes regarding indices of visual behavior (on-line measures) during reading revealed that refutational text readers fixated the text segments presenting scientific concepts for a longer time overall than non-refutational text readers, in particular during the second-pass reading. Refutational text readers also fixated the refutational segments for a shorter time than non-refutational text readers for the control segments. Furthermore, all indices of visual attention predicted learning only for the refutational text readers. The more the students’ reading of the refutational text was strategic, the better they learned from it. Implications about eye-tracking methodology and the refutational effect are drawn.     

语文教学呼唤文本解读观的重建

当代文本解读理论的发展,主要是以本体论阐释学理论为基点,由过去只注重解读作家—作品转向文本—读者的探究。这一重大转移开辟了文本解读的新时代,促进了文本解读观的多层面变革:即解读本质观,将文本解读作为寻求理解和自我理解的活动;解读对话观,把文本解读作为文本与读者"主体间性"的对话;解读建构观,把文本解读视为对意义的开放的理解创造,文本对读者是不断敞开的;解读体验观,认为解读即体验,体验即意义的生成,解读是通过读者的体验显现文本意义的。     

教育政策文本分析及其应用

本文通过分析社会科学研究中相互关联的文本分析、内容分析和话语分析的异同,对政策文本分析的概念进行了界定.指出教育政策文本分析的深层内涵在于:对政策文本的分析,最终要走出文本,走出文本的过程也就是对文本的微观分析与文本所处的宏观历史脉络相结合的过程,是研究者运用多种"解读"文本的方法和视角发掘文本"深层结构"和文本演变的内在逻辑的过程,是透过文本话语揭示政策过程中的价值分配和斗争的过程,是文本理论化的过程.作为一种"黑箱技术",政策文本分析需要研究者将文本与其所处的历史、制度和政策实践进行有效的"对话".政策文本分析是理解教育政策的基本手段,也是促进我国教育政策研究发展的重要途径.     

An Eye-Tracking Study of Learning From Science Text With Concrete and Abstract Illustrations

This study investigated the online process of reading and the offline learning from an illustrated science text. The authors examined the effects of using a concrete or abstract picture to illustrate a text and adopted eye-tracking methodology to trace text and picture processing. They randomly assigned 59 eleventh-grade students to 3 reading conditions: (a) text only; (b) text with a concrete illustration; and (c) text with an abstract illustration in a pretest, immediate, and delayed posttest design. Results showed that the text illustrated by either the concrete or the abstract picture led to better learning than did the text alone. Eye-fixation data revealed that the abstract illustration promoted more efficient processing of the text. Analyses of the gaze shifts between the 2 types of external representation indicated that the readers of the text with the abstract illustration made a greater effort to integrate verbal and pictorial information. Furthermore, relations between online and offline measures emerged.     

互文性视角下英语语篇解读的对话本质

互文性是语篇分析理论中的一个重要概念,对语篇秩序的再生产、再创造有极强的解释力。对人们如何运用语篇、扫清语篇使用中的障碍有着指导性作用。对英语语篇解读对话本质的分析旨在探究语篇作者对语篇的隐性操作及读者对英语语篇进行批判性接受的必要性。     

论翻译中的连贯

翻译就是把源文本介绍到目的文本中去,也就是说翻译与文本紧密相关。而文本具有连贯性的固有特性,为满足读者认知的连贯要求,翻译时必须注意在目的文本的不同层面上重建连贯。这样一来,译本读者就可以从根本上像原文读者一样来理解和鉴赏作品。     

Effect of on-screen text on multimedia learning with native and foreign-accented narration

This study examined the impact of redundant on-screen text on learning from an animated PowerPoint presentation, narrated either by a native or a foreign-accented narrator, with no text, summary text, or full text. Participants completed retention and transfer tests and rated the cognitive load induced by the narration and the PowerPoint materials. With a native narrator, participants performed better on transfer with no text than summary text (redundancy effect). The foreign-accented narration was perceived to be more difficult to understand. Transfer performance was worse for accented than native narration with no text, replicating a voice effect. With a foreign-accented narrator, participants performed better on retention with full text than summary text. Full text facilitated decoding of the accented narration at the word level, but it did not facilitate deep processing for knowledge transfer. The results are discussed in the context of cognitive load and the cognitive theory of multimedia learning.     

运用语篇互动性理论构建英语精读教学模式

语篇的互动性指语篇、说写者、听读者、语境之间的相互作用。研究语篇的互动性有助于揭示语篇的性质,促进语篇生成和语篇理解的研究。本文以此为依据,运用语篇互动性理论构建宏观与微观相结合的英语精读教学模式。     

走向文化研究的文学选择－论文学从作品到文本的历程

在20世纪西方学理论和化语境中，尤其是在后现代主义理论中，“本”这一词成了一个非常玄奥的概念，本，作为学之具体表现的实体，成为批评家和学理论家批评活动和心智活动的场所，对它的理解和阐释方法，构成了西方学理论嬗变和转型的晴雨表，本以历史线性的方式，参照当代学批评理论，围绕“所指”，“能指”，“化本”等概念，演绎了学客体在批评主体那里的增生和变化，即学由作品到本到学化的转变和意义。